4 Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng anh (Có đáp án)

TEST 1
I. Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. a. door	b. floor	c. cool	d. chore
2. a. decide	b. mile	c. kind	d. sitting
3. a. mystery	b. sky	c. type	d. apply
4. a. climb	b. bound	c. abroad	d. blind
5. a. pools	b. trucks	c. umbrellas	d. workers
II. Choose the correct words or phrases
6. By the end of next month, we _______ our English course.
a. have completed	b. will be completed
c. will have completed	d. completed
7. If you had worked harder, you _______.
a. will not be sacked	b. are not sacked
c. will not have been sacked	d. would not have been sacked
8. It was _______ we could not go out.
a. such cold that	b. so cold that	c. very so cold	d. too cold that
9. Nobody can prevent us from _______ good things.
a. do	b. doing	c. did	d. done
10. Mr. Pike _______ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year.
a. is teaching	b. was teaching	c. has been teaching	d. had been teaching
11. You should be responsible _______ what you have done.
a. of	b. for	c. with	d. on
12. No longer _______ clean the floor. I have just bought a vacuum cleaner.
a. do I have to	b. I do have to	c. I have to	d. have I to do
13. People do exercise _______.
a. keeping fit	b. making fit	c. to keep fit	d. to make them fix
14. I never forget _______ I went to school.
a. the time first which	b. what the first time	c. that the time	d. the first time when
15. Mary enjoys _______ crossword puzzles when she has free time.
a. making	b. doing	c. taking	d. getting
III. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in the brackets
16. If you want to get _______ in life, you should work harder. (achieve)
17. The roads in our town are being _______. (wide)
18. Thank you for your clear _______. I can understand the lesson thoroughly. (explain)
19. The boring film made Tom fall _______. (sleep)
20. _______ the boy got lost on the way home. (Luck)
21. The _______ of the traffic prevented him from sleeping last night. (noisy)
22, The _______ of nature is at risk. (beautify)
23. Both the US and Russia continue their _______ of the moon. (explore)
24. Vietnam is an _______ country. (agriculture)
25. _______ is one of the biggest businesses in the world. (Advertise)
IV. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word
The search (26) _______ alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communi- ties are burning garbage (27) _______other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to gases or oil (28) _______ also an efficient way to dispose of waste.
Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels (29) _______ coal, oil, shale and coal tars. However that process (30) _______ proved to be expensive. Other experiments that are underway to harness power with giant windmills are also (31) _______ tested.
Some experts expect utility companies to receive hydroelectric power (32) _______ from streams and rivers. Fifty years (33) _______ hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only four percent. The oceans are another potential sources of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides and waves (34) _______ electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use (35) _______ temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
V. Read the passage carefully and then choose the correct answers.
Nowadays many products are nearly identical to one another in quality and price. If products are almost the same, what makes consumers buy one brand instead of another? Although we may not like to admit it, commercials on television and advertisements in newspapers and manaziges probably influence us much more than we think they do.
Advertising informs consumers about new products availalble on the market. It gives us information about everything. However; there is one problem with this. The "information" is actually very often misinformation. It tells us the products benefits but hide their disadvantages. Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we do not need or cannot afford but also confuses our sense of reality.
Advertisers use many methods to get us to buy their products. One of their most successful methods is to make us feel dissatisfied with ourselves and our imperfect lives. They get psychologists to study the way consumers think and their reasons for choosing one brand instead of another. Psychologists have found that certain colors on the package of an attractive product will cause people to reach out and take that package instead of buying an identical product with different colors. Also, certain words attract our attention. For example, the words "new", "improved", "natural", and "giant size" are very popular and seem to draw our eyes and hands toward the package.
Many consumers believe that advertising does not affect them. They feel that they have freedom of choice, and they like to think they make wise choices. Unfortunately, they probably do not realize the powerful effect of advertising. Every year, advertisers spend billions of dollars inaggressive competition for consumers money and they are very successful.
36. Advertising _______.
a. always tells consumers about the truth of the products
b. always tells consumers about the disadvantages of the products
c. informs consumers about new products available on the market
d. have no effect on consumers selection
37. Advertisers _______.
a. do not like competition
b. are very honest to advertise their products
c. always introduce good product
d. spend a lot of money on advertisements
38. When buying a product, consumers are influenced by _______.
a. colors and words on the package	b. the psychologists
c. the competition	d. all are correct
39. To many consumers, _______
a. they admit that advertising have affected them
b. they believe that advertising does not affect them
c. they spend billions of dollars for advertising
d. they enjoy advertisements crazily
40. Advertisers have psychologists study _______.
a. consumers' thoughts and their reasons for choosing one brand instead of another
b. products' disadvantages
c. aggressive competition
d. money for advertisements
VI. Rewrite the sentences as directed without changing the original meaning
41. "I'm very busy. I'll ring you tomorrow,” he said.
đ He told me	
42. John could do his homework because his sister helped him.
đ Without	
43. I. usually drive to work, but today I go by bus.
đ Instead	
44. Mary will be happy to give you a hand.
đ Mary does not mind	
45. Their knowledge of English is limited.
đ They	
46. He could not sleep because the traffic was noisy.
đ The noise	
47. More people live in New York than in Washington.
đ Not so	
48. The police started investigating the case a week ago.
đ The police have	
49. We never intended to travel abroad.
đ We never had	
50. Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong.
đ No sooner	
VII. Use the given words and phrases to make the meaningful sentences. Necessary changes can be made
51. mysteries / seem / beyond / understanding.
52. Peter / regret / not attend / lecture / last week.
53. time / train / leave / passengers / board.
54. we / upset / because of / failure.
55. policeman / talk / man / car / damage / accident.
56. I / spare time / read.
57. despite / enthusiasm / he / not succeed.
58. more / we / travel / learn.
59. mathematics / play / part / lives.
60. if / Peter / money / lend / you.
TEST 2
I. Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1. a. climb	b. limb	c. lime	d. crime
2. a. garage	b. storage	c. shortage	d. encourage
3. a. ticked	b. looked	c. booked	d. naked
4. a. shelf	b. knife	c. of	d. leaf
5. a. dry	b. carry	c. bury	d. lorry
II. Choose the correct words or phrases
6. Solar heat penetrates more deeply into water than _______.
a. it is penetrating into the soil	b. it does into the soil
c. does it into soil	d. that it does into soil
7. During the past two days, I _______ ten chapters.
a. read	b. have read	c. was reading	d. had read
8. Neither Peter nor his parents _______ going to spend the summer abroad.
a. is	b. are	c. was	d. has been
9. California, with the population of more than 23 million, is _______ populous state in the US.
a. as	b. more	c. most	d. the most
10. I cannot help _______ anxious about the exam results.
a. to feel	b. feel	c. feeling	d. felt
11. It is essential that every student _______ to learn English at university.
a. to have	b. have	c. has	d. had
12. _______ hard I have ever work I do not get good salary.
a. If	b. However	c. Nevertheless	d. Provided that
13. Peter sometimes helps me _______ my homework.
a. to do	b. do	c. with	d. all are correct
14. Earthworms breathe through their skin _______ must be kept moist.
a. which	b. for which	c. who	d. whom
15. Let's go out for a drink, _______.
a. shall we	b. do we	c. do us	d. let us
III. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in the brackets
16. Some people consider mountain climbing is a dangerous _______. (act)
17. He felt _______ when he learnt that he had failed his exam again. (courage)
18. AIDS is one of the most dangerous _______ diseases of our time. (infect)
19. The engineer is doing his research with great _______ (please)
20. We appreciate the _______ of his writings. (excellent)
21. Astronauts can stand _______ when they are in outer space. (weigh)
22. A finished motion picture is the work of the _______ of many individuals. (collaborate)
23. Scientists and engineers have become key figures in our industrial _______. (social)
24. Advertising is one of the most _______ businesses. (compete)
25. UFO stands for Unidentified _______ Object. (fly)
IV. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word
(26) _______ the World Wide Web, computer users can find many medical facts (27) _______ beliefs. Their availability can improve world health : people may change (28) _______ attitudes about healthcare when they get information in clear language (29) _______ their own research. Then they can make better medical decisions. (30) _______, the information (31) _______ the Internet may not always be accurate or helpful to all individuals. There may even be fraudulent claims (32) _______ products to increase sales. Is it realistic (33) _______ expect real solutions to difficult health problems (34) _______ a computer? Maybe it is; maybe it is (35) _______.
V. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions
Water pollution, contamination of streams, lakes, underground water, bays, or oceans by substances, is harmful to living things.
Water is necessary to life on earth. All organisms contain it; some live in it; some drink it. Plants and animals require water that is moderately pure, and they cannot survive if their water is loaded with toxic chemicals or harmful micro-organisms. If severe, water pollution can kill large numbers of fish, birds, and other animals, in some cases it may kill all members of a species in an affected area. Pollution makes streams, lakes,. and coastal waters unpleasant to look at, to smell, and to swim in. Fish and shellfish harvested from polluted waters may be unsafe to eat. People who ingest polluted water can become ill, and, with prolonged exposure, may develop cancers or get children with birth defects. The major water pollutants are chemical, biological, or physical materials that degrade, water quality.
Oil and chemicals derived from oil are used for fuel, lubrication, plastics manufacturing, and many other purposes. These petroleum products get into water mainly by means of accidental spills from ships, tanker trucks, pipelines, and leaky underground storage tanks. Many petroleum products are poisonous if ingested by animals, and spilled oil damages the feathers of birds or the fur of animals, often causing death. In addition, spilled oil may be contaminated with other harmful substances.
Chemicals used to kill unwanted animals and plants may be collected by rainwater and carried into streams, especially if these substances are applied too lavishly. Some of these chemicals are biodegradable and quickly decay into harmless or less harmful forms, while others are non-biodegradable and remain dangerous for a long time.
Heavy metals, such as copper, lead, mercury, and selenium, get into water from many sources, including industries, automobile exhaust, mines, and even natural soil. Like pesticides, heavy metals become more concentrated as animals feed on plants and are consumed in turn by other animals. When they reach high levels in the body, heavy metals can be immediately poisonous, or can result in long-term health problems similar to those caused by pesticides and herbicides. Hazardous wastes are chemical wastes that are toxic, reactive, corrosive, and ignitable. If improperly treated or stored, hazardous wastes can pollute water supplies. In 1969 the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio, was so polluted with hazardous wastes that it caught fire and burned.
36. What are the bad effects of polluted water on people?
37. What are the major water pollutants?
38. What are the bad effects of petroleum products on animals?
39. From which sources do heavy metals get into water?
40. What are hazardous wastes?
VI. Rewrite the sentences as directed without changing the original meaning
41. They believe that Mary will get the scholarship.
đ Mary	
42. More butter is eaten in America than in Europe.
đ Not so	
43. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin and received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
đ Alexander Fleming,	
44. He did not slow down but he drove faster.
đ Instead	
45. I often spend thirty minutes doing homework.
đ It often	
46. The singer is so famous that everybody admires her.
đ She is	
47. The last time my father played tennis was in 1990.
đ My father has not	
48. Bob is the most intelligent student in our class.
đ Nobody	
49. She cannot have any more children because she is not young enough.
đ She is too	
50. The journey lasted ten days.
đ It is a	
VII. Use the given words and phrases to make the meaningful sentences.
Necessary changes can be made
51. as soon as / they / arrive / London / rain.
52. after / he / read / instructions / what / do.
53. motion pictures / broaden / awareness / lifestyles.
54. not / mistakes / again.
55. Gagarin / astronaut / travel / space.
56. virus / bacteria / small / microscope.
57. imagine / without / computer!
58. you / agree / me / solution?
59. although / smoking / harmful / stop.
60. laser beams / use / cancer treatment.
TEST 3
I. Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced ifferently from the rest
1. a. journey	b. your	c. mourn	d. pour
2. a. along	b. area	c. attract	d. aware
3. a. such	b. much	c. check	d. champagne
4. a. here	b. share	c. there	d. where
5. a. failed	b. believed	c. stopped	d. solved
II. Choose the correct words or phrases
6. The driver of the car _______ in the accident was killed.
a. which was badly damaged	b. who was damaged badly
c. whom badly was damaged	d. that be damaged badly
7. We have a party tonight and Daisy is worried about _______.
a. what to wear	b. which wearing	c. that she wearing	d. these wearing
8. I do not mind you using my bike _______ you take care of it.
a. if	b. provided that	c. on condition that	d. all are correct
9. A dinner of fish and peas _______ to appeal the kids.
a. don't seem	b.doesn't seem	c. not seem	d. seem
10. He does not save as much money as he _______ last year.
a. does	b. did used	c. did	d. used
11. Geysers have been compares to volcanoes _______ they both emit hot liquids from below the Earth's surface.
a. due to	b. because	c. in spite of	d. regardless of
12. _______ behalf of everyone working here, I would like to say thank you.
a. On	b. In	c. For	d. From
13. It is _______ you to make your own decision.
a. out of	b. for down	c. on about	d. up to
14. The guilty men were sent to _______ prison.
a. a	b. an	c. the	d. no article
15. _______ sweets are not good for children's teeth.
a. A	b. An	c. The	d. no article
III. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in the brackets
16. _______ is the Vietnamese traditional way of life. (farm)
17. You should take care of yourself to prevent _______. (ill)
18. Peter said that he never forgot his _______. (child)
19. The patient felt _______. He did not have any energy. (weaken)
20. This is a difficult problem. Is there any _______? (solve)
21. The _______ system of our country is being improved. (educate)
22. Steven is one of the most _______ film directors. (fame)
23. There are several reasons for the enormous population _______. (grow)
24. This is the most _______ novel that I have ever read. (interest)
25. Farmers in the countryside lead _______ lives. (act)
IV. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word
CARE (Cooperative for American Relief Everywhere) was (26) _______ in 1945 to help people after World War II. It (27) _______ over one hundred millions food packages. Meanwhile, it started self-help programs. Today, it has development programs in thirty-seven countries.
CARE gives equipment and teaches people how to build water systems, roads, schools, houses and (28) _______ centers. It also teaches people how to increase (29) _______ on their farms, how to (30) _______ areas, and how to start small village industries.
Doctor and nurses (31) _______ to go remote villages. They provide health (32) _______ for the villagers. They also teach them how to (33) _______ their health. They train people to provide simple medical care.
CARE also provides food for about thirty million people each year and (34) _______ of them are children. It gives special help when there is a flood, an earthquake, a (35) _______, or a war.
26. a. made	b. organized	c. deleted	d. undergone
27. a. distributed	b. parachuted	c. overused	d. improved
28. a. health	b. healthy	c. healthful	d. healthiness
29. a. contribution	b. collaboration	c. consumption	d. production
30. a. recover	b. reforest	c. refresh	d. restrain
31. a. defend	b. compete	c. volunteer	d. eliminate
32. a. care	b. beat	c. limitation	d. mention
33. a. solve	b. improve	c. establish	d. conserve
34. a. almost	b. either	c. most	d. altogether
35. a. drought	b. shower	c. stream	d. brook
V. Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answers
It is said that mathematics is the base of all other sciences, and that arithmetic, the science of numbers, is the base of mathematics. Numbers consist of whole numbers (integers) that are formed by the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 and by the combinations of them. For example, 247 – two hundred and forty seven - is a number formed by three digits. Parts of numbers smaller than 1 are sometimes expressed in terms of fraction, but in scientific usage they are given as decimals. This is because it is easier to perform the various mathematical operations if decimals are used instead of fractions. The main operations are: to add, subtract, multiply and divide; to square, cube, or raise to any other power; to take a square, cube, or any other root, and to find a ratio or proportion between pairs of numbers or a series of numbers. Thus, the decimal, or ten-scale, system is used for scientific purposes throughout the world, even in countries whose national systems of weights and measurements are based upon other scales. The other scale in general use nowadays is the binary, or two-scale, in which numbers are expressed by combinations of only two digits, a and 1. Thus, in the binary scale, 2 is expressed as 010, 3 is given as 011, 4 is represented as 100, etc. This scale is perfectly adapted to the "off-on" pulse of electricity, so it is widely used in electronic computers. Because of its simplicity it is often called "the lazy schoolboy's dream "!
36. The main topic of the text is about _______.
a. numbers	b. mathematics	c. arithmetic	d. binary
37. Numbers which are smaller than integers are scientifically shown as _______.
a. digits	b. scales	c. cubes	d. decimals
38. According to the passage, mathematical operations include: _______.
a. to add, subtract, multiply and divide
b. to square, cube, or raise to any other power
c. to take a square, cube, or any other root, and to find a ratio or proportion between pairs of numbers or a series of numbers
d. All are correct
39. The binary is a system _______.
a. in which mathematics is the base of all other sdences
b. in which numbers are expressed by combinations of only two digits, 0 and 1
c. in which whole numbers are formed by the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 and by the combinations of them
d. that every lazy schoolboy uses
40. What can be referred from the phrase "the lazy schoolboy's dream"?
a. Electronic computers make mathematic operations easier for schoolboys.
b. Lazy schoolboys dream of having an electronic computers.
c. Using electronic computers make schoolboys lazy and sleepy.
d. All are correct
VI. Rewrite the sentences as directed without changing the original meaning
41. Your house is the same as mine.
đ Your house is not	
42. This computer programmer has a lot of things to do. He cannot go out for lunch.
đ This computer programmer has so	
43. Mr. Pike has arranged for his son to study abroad.
đ Mr. Pike has made	
44. You are so kind to help me with my troubles.
đ It is	
45. I don't see my cat anywhere.
đ My cat	
46. Helen likes camping on the pasture.
đ Helen is	
47. It was ten years at the end of this month that Mrs. Pike started her teaching career in our school.
đ Mrs. Pike	
48. We breathe a lot of polluted air and our health gets bad.
đ The more	
49. "Excuse me for being late," Peter said to Dick.
đ Peter apologized	
50. She insisted on being given a new dress.
đ Nothing but	
VII. Use the given words and phrases to make the meaningful sentences.
Necessary changes can be made
51. he / debt / result / prison.
52. Shakespeare / greatest / famous / English / playwright.
53. Lenin / leader / revolutionary movement / world / proletariat.
54. man / marry / sister / doctor.
55. computer / that / marvel / machine age / use / since 1946.
56. students / notes / carefully / attend / lectures.
57. without / pull / earth / we / weightless.
58. I / the fun / go fishing / Sunday morning.
59. people / money / bank / future / use.
60. labor-saving devices / women / free time.
TEST 4
I. Pick out the wordthat hasthe underlinedpart pronouncedifferently from the rest
1. a. surface	b. face	c. facial	d. facing
2. a. device	b. advice	c. practice	d. mice
3. a. liberation	b. library	c. limit	d. lip
4. a. choose	b. lose	c. whose	d. loose
5. a. protects	b. kicks	c. misses	d. stops
II. Choosethe correct words or phrases
6. Technology plays a key role in _______ future.
a. to shape	b. shaping	c. shaped	d. shape
7. Some snakes lay eggs, but _______ give birth to live offspring.
a. other	b. the other	c. others	d. the others
8. These trousers need _______.
a. clean	b. to clean	c. cleaning	d. cleaned
9. Let's wait until the rain _______.
a. stops	b. will stop	c. has stopped	d. is stopping
10. I am right, _______?
a. am not I	b. don't I	c. aren't I	d. am I
11. We could not avoid _______ what they were talking about you.
a. overhear	b. to overhear	c. overheard	d. overhearing
12. My father sometimes _______ the washing up after dinner.
a. washes	b. takes	c. makes	d. does
13. I don't like hunting. - _______.
a. Either do I	b. I do, too	c. Neither do I	d. I don't neither
14. Your car is _______ more expensive than mine.
a. many	b. much	c. far	d. b and c
15. She is Vietnamese _______ birth but she was born in the US.
a. by	b. on	c. from	d. up
III. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in the brackets
16. He could not hide his _______ for the interview. (anxious)
17. Every _______ has made good preparations. (participate)
18. Most of our furniture is in _______. (store)
19. She gave birth to a _______ child. (health)
20. Cheque cards have a _______ number. (specialize)
21. I have ever dreamt of becoming a _______. (chemistry)
22. It is a/an _______ memory. I'll remember it eternally. (forget)
23. This tin opener is _______. Throw it away. (use)
24. Barter system was _______ so people needed a monetary system. (satisfy)
25. That company is in _______ difficulty. (finance)
IV. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word
One step beyond automated machines is the (26) _______ robot, the heart and brain (27) _______ which is the microcomputer. Unlike most automated machines, industrial robots can (28) _______ programmed to do a variety of tasks (29) _______ are usually accomplished by human factory workers. Like their human (30) _______, industrial