9 Mã đề ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Số 94 - Năm học 2016-2017 - Cấn Chính Trường
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2016- 2017 (Đề gồm có 00 trang) MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 000 Thời gian: 60 phút - không tính thời gian giao đề TNPT 94 MASTER COPY ~ WITH KEY Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason, sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution. None of this, however, is spoiling anyone’s fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. (Adapted from "Modern Sun Worshippers") Question 1: The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, "or one tourist for every person living in Spain" means...... A. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist annually. B. every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. C. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists. D. every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year. Question 2: The word "tolerate" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to....... A. exclude B. reject C. neglect D. endure Question 3: According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? A. France B. Greece C. Spain D. Italy Question 4: In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned....... A. to tell us how wealthy their people are. B. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. C. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty. D. to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle. Question 5: According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? A. Rainy weather B. Crowded buses C. Traffic jams D. Polluted water Question 6: The word "solid" in paragraph 3 means most nearly the same as....... A. seeming to be hard to book B. having no spaces inside C. having less people than normal D. being uncomfortable to live in Question 7: The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that...... A. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites. B. they want to see historic remains or religious spots. C. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs, D. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 8: ~ "Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning." ~ "Haven’t you heard the news? His wife gave birth to a baby boy early this morning." A. very proud B. extremely pleased C. extremely dazed D. very exhausted Question 9: Shyness, the most common form of social anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibit his making an expected or desired social response. A. trigger B. defer C. restrain D. discharge Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you r answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. While some forecasting methods had limited success predicting the 1997 El Nino a few months in advance, the Columbia University researchers say their method can predict large El Nino events up to two years in advance. That would be a boon for governments, farmers and others seeking to plan for the droughts and heavy rainfall El Nino can produce in various parts of the world. Using a computer, the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later El Nino occurrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate El Nino events dating back to 1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures. The results were reported in the latest issue of the journal Nature. The researchers say their method is not perfect, but Biyan Weare, a meteorologist at the University of California, Davis, who was not involved in the work, said it "suggests El Nino is indeed predictable." "This will probably convince others to search around more for even better methods," he added. The new method "makes it possible to predict El Nino at long lead times," said lead author Dake Chen of Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. "Other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data, which is only available for recent decades," Chen said. The ability to predict the warming and cooling of the Pacific is of immense importance. The 1997 El Nino, for example, caused an estimated $20 billion in damage worldwide, offset by beneficial effects in other areas, said David Anderson, of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts in Reading, England. The 1877 El Nino, meanwhile, coincided with a failure of the Indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in India and China, prompting the development of seasonal forecasting, Anderson said. When El Nino hit in 1991 and 1997, 200 million people were affected by flooding in China alone, according to a 2002 United Nations report. While predicting smaller El Nino events remains tricky, the ability to predict larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed, Anderson wrote in an accompanying commentary. El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every two to seven years. Chen said the new forecasting method does not predict any major El Nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible. (Source: Question 10: The word "tricky" in paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to....... A. difficult B. normal C. cunning D. common Question 11: Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Evidence: Effects of El Nino on human lives B. Study: El Nino can be predicted C. El Nino: Millions of people threatened with hunger D. Research: How Does the El Nino Develop? Question 12: The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past El Nino occurrences and...... A. the droughts and heavy rainfall B. sea-surface temperatures C. wind direction and ocean current D. some forecasting methods Question 13: The word "immense" in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to....... A. main B. special C. essential D. enormous Question 14: The word "a boon" in paragraph 1 probably means....... A. scientific evidence B. living condition C. good news D. new information Question 15: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict El Nino a few months in advance. B. Due to the severe damage El Nino can cause to human life and property, many researchers have devoted themselves to El Nino-related research. C. According to a 2002 United Nations report, the flooding in China caused by El Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 200 million Chinese people. D. The 1877 El Nino happened at the same time as a failure of the Indian monsoon and a famine killed perhaps 40 million in India and China. Question 16: It is stated in the passage that Bryan Weare....... A. made a contribution to predicting El Nino, which was highly praised by other meteorologists. B. had set up a special institute in America to study El Nino. C. worked at the California University, but he used to live at the Columbia University. D. didn’t do research on El Nino with researchers. Question 17: According to the passage, it takes about......for El Nino to reach its peak. A. 8 months B. less than 3 months C. 4 months D. 9 to 12 months Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 18:A. brochure B. achieve C. purchase D. teacher Question 19:A. inherit B. authentic C. elegant D. departure Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 20: Besides rainfall in the desert is low, it is one of the most important climatic factors in the formation of desert erosion features. A. it is B. is low C. Besides D. desert erosion Question 21: Regardless of the homes from which students come, every one of whom usually has at least one person who cares. A. from which B. whom C. the homes D. cares Question 22: Of all seashore plants, seaweeds are best able to tolerate long periods out of water, followed by long periods covering by water. A. covering B. best C. Of D. by Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 23:A. finished B. pleased C. packed D. punched Question 24:A. pretty B. president C. protection D. delegate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25: But what most prevents women from reaching the boardroom, say bosses and headhunters, is lack of hands-on experience of a firm’s core business. A. impractical B. untested C. unavailable D. insignificant Question 26: Nowadays, it was rather easy to buy a modern TV, and it does pack a punch to bring to life some really awesome visuals. A. prevent something from coming into use B. make bad things happen C. produce the results that aren’t intended D. have little effect on something Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 27: Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child. A. Only when Alice and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house. B. Only when Alice and Charles had their second child that they decided to move to a bigger house. C. Only when Alice and Charles had their second child, they decided to move to a bigger house. D. Only when had Alice and Charles had their second child than they decided to move to a bigger house Question 28: The spectators were so excited to see the race that they did not pay so much attention to that little incident. A. The spectators paid full attention to the race with excitement, so they didn't realize that little incident. B. So excited were the spectators to see the race that they didn’t pay so much attention to that little incident. C. Such excitement were the spectators to see the race that they did not pay attention to that little incident. D. The spectators did not pay so much attention to that little incident because they were excited to see the race. Question 29: Mr. Brown said, "Could you please wait here about half an hour?" A. Mr. Brown asked me if I was pleased to wait there about half an hour. B. Mr. Brown asked me if I had been able to wait there about half an hour. C. Mr. Brown asked me if I could wait there about half an hour. D. Mr. Brown asked me to wait there about half an hour. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 30: It is raining cats and dogs outside. I want to climb the mountain today but I can't. A. It is the heavy rain that prevents me from climbing the mountain today. B. The heavy rain makes it posssible for me to continue going climbing today. C. I find it rather hard to climb the mountain despite a heavy downpour outside, D. I can’t cany out my mountain climbing because there are many cats and dogs falling out the sky. Question 31: The most successful candidates are not always the best educated. They are the best trained in the technique. A. The most successful candidates are not only the best educated but also the best trained in the technique. B. The most successful candidates are people who are trained well in the technique, although well educated. C. The most successful candidates are the best at training in the technique, if not they will need education. D. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated, but the best trained in the technique. Read the following passage and m ark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. TAKE A LOOK AT THE WORK "To ...(32)... that students will be successful in school, parents need to look for indicators of school bonding," said principal Maiy Smith. "Talk of friends, ...(33)... about school, and a sense of belonging to a class and the school are indicators of that." "They also need to look for signs of academic engagement," added Smith. By looking at the work their child brings home from school, they can often see indicators that he or she "is becoming an independent learner and ...(34)... age-appropriate responsibility for personal success." "Parents can tell a lot about a teacher’s curriculum by looking at the work their children bring home," said Tim Messick. "If teachers present a curriculum ...(35)... has real-life connections and actively engages kids, and if those kids can articulate at the end of the day some of the exciting learning they have experienced, parents will be very happy." "Parents should also expect to see assignments marked and returned promptly," said Chris Rose. "If it is obvious that only the students are doing the work, it ...(36)... a very negative impression. If that’s the case - if the parents don’t think the teacher is doing his job - maybe they’re right." (Adapted from: Question 32:A. ensure B. approve C. insure D. prove Question 33:A. enthuse B. enthusiastic C. enthusiasm D. enthusiastically Question 34:A. setting B. assuming C. maintaining D. solving Question 35:A. that B. whom C. who D. what Question 36:A. takes B. creates C. draws D. trusts Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 37: ......had the curtain been raised than the light went out. A. Only when B. No sooner C. Hardly D. Scarcely Question 38: Although the producer is......to the reactions of his audience, he feels he must portray a 'real' situation. A. respectful B. enthusiastic C. sarcastic D. sympathetic Question 39: A washing machine of this type will certainly......normal domestic use. A. get on to B. stand up to C. take down with D. come up with Question 40: Don’t park your car before the office building, ......you will have to pay for a fine. A. unless B. therefore C. because D. or Question 41: Buy me a newspaper on your way back, .......? A. will you B. don’t you C. can’t you D. do you Question 42: I am.......tired to think about that problem now. A. far too B. very C. nearly D. much more Question 43: ........so aggressive, we'd get on much better. A. Weren’t she B. Had she not C. If she weren’t D. She was not Question 44: The teacher told the pupils that salt water......at a lower temperature than fresh water. A. freeze B. would freeze C. freezes D. froze Question 45: ......in the atmosphere is the temperature falling below freezing. A. What produces frost B. Frost produces C. What is frost produced D. Frost is produced Question 46: The Jackson won’t contribute to the Red Cross unless you....... A. stand on your own feet B. go down on your knees C. are on your last legs D. keep your head Question 47: He has declared.......building a new bridge because the budget can’t afford it. A. against B. about C. in D. to Question 48: People should not have children unless they are.......to being responsible parents. A. promised B. committed C. involved D. allowed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 49: Ann and Matthew are talking about the effects of global warming. ~ Ann: "Does the global warming worry you?" ~ Matthew: "............." A. I can’t bear to think about it. B. Oh, it’s hotter and hotter. C. I don’t like hot weather. D. What a shame! Question 50: The teacher asked students to discuss the situation: "Which is better, supermarkets or traditional markets?" ~ Jennifer: "I believe that supermarkets are much better than traditional markets." ~ Katherine: ".......... Each has its own features." A. I can’t help thinking the same. B. I disagree with you. C. That’s completely true. D. I couldn’t agree with you more. SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2016- 2017 (Đề gồm có 04 trang) MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 724 Thời gian: 60 phút - không tính thời gian giao đề Mark(s) Mã Phách . Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1:A. pleased B. punched C. packed D. finished Question 2:A. president B. protection C. delegate D. pretty Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3:A. inherit B. elegant C. authentic D. departure Question 4:A. achieve B. brochure C. purchase D. teacher Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: I am.......tired to think about that problem now. A. much more B. nearly C. very D. far too Question 6: The teacher told the pupils that salt water......at a lower temperature than fresh water. A. freeze B. would freeze C. freezes D. froze Question 7: Although the producer is......to the reactions of his audience, he feels he must portray a 'real' situation. A. sympathetic B. sarcastic C. respectful D. enthusiastic Question 8: Don’t park your car before the office building, ......you will have to pay for a fine. A. therefore B. or C. because D. unless Question 9: Buy me a newspaper on your way back, .......? A. don’t you B. will you C. do you D. can’t you Question 10: ........so aggressive, we'd get on much better. A. Weren’t she B. Had she not C. She was not D. If she weren’t Question 11: ......had the curtain been raised than the light went out. A. Hardly B. Scarcely C. No sooner D. Only when Question 12: People should not have children unless they are.......to being responsible parents. A. promised B. committed C. allowed D. involved Question 13: A washing machine of this type will certainly......normal domestic use. A. stand up to B. come up with C. get on to D. take down with Question 14: He has declared.......building a new bridge because the budget can’t afford it. A. about B. against C. to D. in Question 15: The Jackson won’t contribute to the Red Cross unless you....... A. are on your last legs B. keep your head C. go down on your knees D. stand on your own feet Question 16: ......in the atmosphere is the temperature falling below freezing. A. What is frost produced B. Frost produces C. What produces frost D. Frost is produced Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 17: The spectators were so excited to see the race that they did not pay so much attention to that little incident. A. The spectators paid full attention to the race with excitement, so they didn't realize that little incident. B. The spectators did not pay so much attention to that little incident because they were excited to see the race. C. Such excitement were the spectators to see the race that they did not pay attention to that little incident. D. So excited were the spectators to see the race that they didn’t pay so much attention to that little incident. Question 18: Mr. Brown said, "Could you please wait here about half an hour?" A. Mr. Brown asked me if I could wait there about half an hour. B. Mr. Brown asked me if I was pleased to wait there about half an hour. C. Mr. Brown asked me to wait there about half an hour. D. Mr. Brown asked me if I had been able to wait there about half an hour. Question 19: Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child. A. Only when had Alice and Charles had their second child than they decided to move to a bigger house B. Only when Alice and Charles had their second child that they decided to move to a bigger house. C. Only when Alice and Charles had their second child, they decided to move to a bigger house. D. Only when Alice and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason, sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution. None of this, however, is spoiling anyone’s fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. (Adapted from "Modern Sun Worshippers") Question 20: The word "tolerate" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.......
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