Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 1: Local environment
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LOCAL ENVIRONMENT UNIT 1 PRONOUNCIATION Task 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. pottery B. local C. control D. fold 2. A. artisan B. establish C. attraction D. handicraft 3. A. environment B. environmental C. entertainment D. document 4. A. helped B. struggled C. remarked D. watched 5. A. chairs B. suitcases C. things D. calculators 6. A. endangered B. generation C. accept D. memorable 7. A. traditional B. graduation C. handicraft D. grandparent 8. A. environment B. repeat C. embroider D. transfer 9. A. pottery B. opinion C. communicate D. behavior 10. A. handicraft B. publish C. remind D. historical 11. A. pottery B. product C. workshop D. conical 12. A. surface B. layer C. frame D. birthplace 13. A. weather B. thread C. together D. rather 14. A. historical B. system C. landscape D. business 15. A. carved B. impressed C. embroidered D. weaved Task 2: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. preservation B. recognition C. decision D. exhibition 2. A. artisan B. citadel C. paradise D. handicraft 3. A. pottery B. sculpture C. embroider D. handkerchief 4. A. control B. lantern C. carpet D. basket 5. A. attraction B. souvenir C. particular D. variety 6. A. surface B. attraction C. bamboo D. technique 7. A. transfer B. publish C. accept D. remind 8. A. handicraft B. cultural C. museum D. sculpture 9. A. opinion B. embroider C. department D. drumhead 10. A. workshop B. authenticity C. grandparent D. village 11. A. craftsman B. attraction C. museum D. department 12. A. embroider B. lantern C. impress D. desire 13. A. workshop B. remind C. outskirts D. village 14. A. competition B. generation C. conical D. authenticity 15. A. family B. typical C. grandparents D. embroider LOCAL ENVIRONMENT UNIT 1 VOCABULARY I. NEW WORDS: 1. artisan /ɑtɪ:’zỉn/ (n.) : thợ làm nghề thủ cơng 2. handicraft /’hỉndikrɑ:ft/ (n.) : sản phẩm thủ cơng 3. workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.) : xưởng, cơng xưởng 4. attraction /ə’trỉkʃn/ (n.) : điểm hấp dẫn 5. preserve /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.) : bảo tồn, gìn giữ 6. authenticity /ɔ:θen’tɪsəti/ (n.) : tính xác thực, chân thật 7. cast /kɑ:st/ (v.) : đúc (đồng) 8. craft /krɑ:ft/ (n.) : nghề thủ cơng 9. craftsman /’krɑ:ftsmən/ (n.) : thợ làm đồ thủ cơng 10. team-building /’ti:m bɪldɪŋ/ (n.) : tinh thần đồng đội 11. drumhead /drʌmhed/ (n.) : mặt trống 12. embroider /ɪm’brɔɪdə(r)/ (v.) : thêu 13. frame /freɪm/ (n.) : khung 14. lacquerware /’lỉkəweə(r)/ (n.) : đồ sơn mài 15. layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.) : lớp (lá) 16. mould /məʊld/ (v.) : đổ khuơn, tạo khuơn 17. sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.) : điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc 18. surface /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.) : bề mặt 19. thread /θred/ (n.) : chỉ, sợi 20. weave /wi:v/ (v.) : đan (rổ, rá), dệt (vải) 21. turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr. v.) : xuất hiện, đến 22. set off /set ɒf/ (phr. v.) : khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi 23. close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr. v.) : đĩng cửa, ngừng hoạt động 24. pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr. v.) : truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau) 25. face up to /feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr. v.) : đối mặt, giải quyết 26. turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr. v.) : từ chối 27. set up /set ʌp/ (phr. v.) : thành lập, tạo dựng 28. take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr. v.) : tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp 29. live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr. v.) : sống bằng, sống dựa vào 30. treat /tri:t/ (v.) : xử lí 31. carve /kɑ:v/ (v.) : chạm, khắc 32. stage /steɪdʒ/ (n.) : bước, giai đoạn 33. artifact /’ɑ:tɪfỉkt/ (n.) : đồ tạo tác 34. loom /lu:m/ (n.) : khung cửi dệt vải II. PHRASAL VERBS: 1. set up: khởi nghiệp, xây dựng sự nghiệp 16. bring out:= publish : xuất bản 2. bring out: xuất bản, phát hành 17. Look through: nhìn 3. look through: đọc 18. Keep up with = stay equal with : theo kịp 4. keep up with: bắt kịp với 19. Run out of = short of: cạn kiệt, hết 5. run out of: hết 20. Pass down: phá sản, phá vỡ 6. pass down: chuyển giao 21. Live on: sống nhờ vào 7. close down: đĩng cửa, dừng (kinh doanh) 22. Deal with : giải quyết 8. get on with: thân thiết với 23. Look over: xem xét, kiểm tra 9. turn down: phản đối, từ chối 24: face up to (with) = deal with : đồng ý, đối mặt 10. set off: khởi hành 25. Turn down: phản đối, từ chối 11. pass down: chuyển giao 26. split up: vỡ ra, tách ra 12. turn up: xuất hiện, đến 27. rustle up: vội vàng, hối hả 13. work out: kết thúc 28. tuck into: ăn ngon lành 14. take over: đảm đương, đảm nhận 29: put off: trì hỗn 15: find out: tìm thơng tin 30: get on (well) with: cĩ mối quan hệ tốt với Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks. drums lanterns conical hat marble paintings silk lacquerware pottery 1 2 3. 4 5. 6 7. 8. Task 2. Complete the sentences using the given words/ phrases. team-building embroider workshop craft drumheads reminds numerous versatile stage treated cast weave surface craftsman’s frame 1. The traditional.................... village attracts millions of foreign tourists each year. 2. People use buffalo skin to make the.................... 3. His parents want him to take over their family’s.................... which was set up by his grandparents. 4. I need to buy a new.................... for the picture. Do you know any shops near here? 5. We are looking for a manager with good .................... and leadership skills. 6. It takes great skill to.................... a statue in gold. 7. She can.................... more than fifty bamboo baskets a day. 8. The....................piece of pottery must be worth a million dollars. 9. They................... the scarves with flowers to make them more colorful. 10. It’s hard to find a marble with such a smooth and shiny .................... 11. ................... handicraft products from different countries are displayed for sale at the fair. 12. That picture always....................me of my hometown. 13. The problem of air pollution cannot be....................until they work together. 14. This basket is extremely.................... - You can use it for lots of different purposes. 15. I’m not allowed to tell you about the plan at this.................... Task 3. Choose the best answer. 1. He works as a/ an .................... in his uncle’s workshop. A. attraction B. artisan C. embroider 2. Vietnamese .................... is now available to purchase online. A. lacquer B. lacquers C. lacquerware 3. Those handicrafts may face the challenges of losing their .................... A. authenticity B. sculpture C. craft 4. How many .................... of leaves does a Hue’s conical hat have? A. surface B. layers C. frames 5. I know some interesting tourist .................... in the city that you would love to visit. A. sculptures B. attractions C. handicrafts 6. The car has been .................... in clay. A. moulded B. woven C. embroidered 7. The scarf embroidered with gold ............... is the most expensive one in our shop. A. frame B. layer C. thread 8. Burglars broke into the museum and stole dozens of valuable marble .................... A. crafts B. sculptures C. workshops 9. Local people often sell .................... like bracelets, scarves and hats to tourists. A. lacquerware B. artisans C. handicrafts 10. They need to find a solution to .................... the local environment. A. preserve B. cast C. weave 11. The company is going to close .................... one of its stores due to reduced sales. A. on B. to C. down 12. He was thinking of passing .................... the workshop to his eldest son. A. with B. to C. down 13. You had to face up .................... the fact that she would never come back. A. to B. at C. with 14. I just wondered why she turned .................... his offer of help. A. on B. down C. back 15. He is going to set .................... a travel company next year. A. down B. with C. up 16. If she doesn’t turn .................... by 6.15, they will leave the party. A. on B. up C. off 17. He wanted someone to take .................... his role once he retired. A. over B. up C. back 18. His salary isn’t enough for his family to live .................... A. over B. on C. up 19. Do you know what time we will set .................... tomorrow? A. up B. on C. off 20. This craftsman is the most .................... in the village. A. skillful B. skill C. skilled Task 3. Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from the box. call off set up turned down gave up turn up carried out worn out came across took off broken into 1. Sue was offered a job as a translator but she it . 2. His shoes are quite . He’ll have to get a new pair. 3. They have had to the football match because of snow. 4. Rachel knew that Ross would be worried if she didn’t . 5. Can you imagine who I while I was in Paris? 6. An investigation was by the local police. 7. A house in our neighborhood was last night. 8. He’s been feeling much better since he smoking. 9. She her clothes and got into bed. 10.Zedco wants to a new sales office in Germany Task 5. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. 1. The price of clay, supplies and equipment is a small percentage of the total cost to pottery. (PRODUCT) 2. He started the youth group to keep local off the streets. (YOUNG) 3. Poem conical hats are believed to come from Tay Ho Village in Hue, which was famous for hat makers. (SKILL) 4. Today, Hang Trong paintings are found only in museums or fine angalleries. (AUTHENTICITY) 5. Craft village tourism has also proved an , receiving great attention from visitors, especially foreign tourists. (ATTRACT) 6. Mass started in 1989 when the first 340 Windsurf guests arrived. (TOUR) 7. The tribe is concerned with the of its culture and traditions. (PRESERVE) 8. The second collection was more decorative, inspired by and pattern. (EMBOIDER) 9. Vietnamese people have a strong desire to maintain a distinct identity. (CULTURE) 10. I’d like to thank everyone for helping to make this day for us. (MEMORY) GRAMMAR A. COMPLEX SENTENCE (CÂU PHỨC) Câu phức là câu cĩ một mệnh đề chính hay cịn gọi là mệnh đề độc lập và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ. Hai mệnh đề thường nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ. Dependent clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ mục đích) So that/ in order that (để mà): là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để chỉ mục đích của hành động ở mệnh đề chính. Ex: I study hard so that I can pass the exam. Dependent clauses of reason (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ lí do) Because, since (do, vì, bởi vì): là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để chỉ lý do của hành động ở mệnh đề chính. Ex: Tom stayed up very late last night because he tried to finish his report. Dependent clause of time (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian) When; while; after; before; as soon as;..là các từ bắt đầu đứng trước mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian. Ex: As soon as, if refers the time when the action takes place. Dependent clauses of contrast (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản) Though/ although/even though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù): là các từ bắt đầu đứng trước các mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản của hai hành động trong cùng một câu. Ex: Although her salary is very low, she likes her job. Choose the best answer. I tried my best in the final test _________the result was not as good as I expected. but B. so C. for He lost the key he couldn’t get into the house. yet B. or C. so You must do well in the test, you will not graduate. so B. or C. for The Empire Theatre box office will stop selling tickets fifteen minutes the beginning of the show. A. between B. before C. for Yesterday, Jim was playing the piano his sister was playing the flute. as B. although C. while You shouldn’t spend too much time on computer it is harmful to your eyes. as B. when C. although I will phone you I get there. while B. as soon as C. although The scientist usually works in his lab the sunsets. until B. as soon as C. although you promise not to tell lies again, I won’t forgive you. I A. If B. Even if C. Unless her legs were hurt, she made attempt to finish the running track. Even if B. As if C. Even though She talked she witnessed the accident. But in fact she knew nothing. as if B. even though C. even if I didn’t finish my homework I was seriously ill yesterday. when B. though C. since James decides to save money from now he has enough money to travel this summer. A. so that B. though C. when we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other. If B. Though C. Once Mr. Smith doesn’t like dogs, his wife loves them. when B. so that C. whereas Complete the sentences, using the words in the box. since although while unless before as though when as long as because in case Jim came home, he realized that someone had broken into his house. You’d better bring your raincoat rain pours down. They have been colleagues they graduated. Jim puts more effort in his studying, he won’t catch up with his classmates. My mother always reminds me to wash my hands I have meals. We will go picnicking the weather is fine. James behaved nothing had happened. I can’t make it on Saturday I will be fully occupied. When I got home, my father was mowing the lawn my mother was watering the flower beds. I don’t get on well with Mary, I really admire her intelligence and beauty. Fill in the blank space in each sentence with and, but, so, or, because, therefore, however. Polly’s watch was broken she borrowed mine My family went to Africa we wanted to study the wild animals. Melissa tried to read the book she couldn’t understand it. She isn’t English she speaks English perfectly. They went to town bought a lot of clothes. The road was under water, the police closed it to traffic. The air is polluted there’s too much traffic. I haven’t got a car I’ve got a motorbike. Study harder you will fail the coming exam. She’s working late next Friday she can’t come to the party. Would you like some water some fruit juice? I was hungry didn’t eat on the plane. The food didn’t look appetizing. We wanted to go to the beach. it started to rain we stayed at home. Someone switched the freezer off. all the food was spoilt. The water in the river is polluted, we cant go swimming. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic. Although He left school because his life was hard Because of John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work. Because We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain. Because Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine. Despite In spite of the darkness, they continued to work. Though We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad. Because of The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted. Because 9.We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents. Because 10.Lan was ill, so she didn’t go to Dong Ho village her friends. Because Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives in brackets. You can go home. You’ve finished this exercise (when) I don’t get many opportunities to practice my English. I find it difficult to remember everything I study (therefore) I’m practicing speaking English a lot. I don’t want to fail in the oral test (because) The world’s energy resources are limited. We should use them economically (so) The country could face an energy crisis. Demand continues to rise (if) You cant borrow my dictionary. You bring it back on Monday (unless) The cost of installation is very high. Solar domestic heating systems are economical to use. (but) Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house. The Suns energy is used to heat water. (and) I don’t agree with a lot of his teaching methods. He is a good teacher (however) We’d better not waste water. We won’t have enough to drink sooner or later (or) PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ) Cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) là sự kết hợp giữa một động từ và tiểu từ (particle). Tiểu từ cĩ thể là một trạng từ (adverb), hay là một giới từ (preposition), hoặc là cả hai, chẳng hạn như back, in, on, off, though, up... Khi thêm tiểu từ vào sau động từ, cụm động từ thường cĩ ý nghĩa khác hẳn so với động từ ban đầu. * Một số cụm động từ thường gặp A verb + a particle Động từ kết hợp với một tiểu từ Get up: thức dậy Turn down: từ chối Give up: từ bỏ Show off: khoe khoang Động từ kết hợp với tiểu từ và giới từ verb +particle + preposition / a verb + 2 particles Keep up with: theo kịp, bắt kịp Look forward to: trơng đợi, mong chờ Run out of: hết, cạn kiệt Cut down on: cắt giảm EXCERCISES Circle the correct answer. They have turned (down/ up) Jims application for the job. You may have to deal (with/ about) many problems in the workplace. Small birds mainly live (on/ off) insects. When does the plane take (off/ up)? Why did you decide to take (on/ up) skiing? Remember to warm (up/ down) carefully before you play sports. There’s no need to dress (up/ down). It is just an informal party Have you worked (out/ in) the solution yet? Oops, think we’re run out (of/ on) petrol. Does Jim have many friends to count (on/ off) in difficult time? Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/ by) my house to the surprise of everyone. Were you brought (up/ in) by your grandparents? Work out the meaning of these phrasal verb and put them in the right sentences: come back, get off, fall over, get on, go away, pay back, let in, lie down, put off, stay in, turn up, cross out, go off, take back, throw away. I didn’t have a key, but luckily someone was there to let me in. Can’t we go out somewhere? I don’t want to all evening. Could you lend me ten pounds? I’ll you on Friday. The sidewalk is very icy. Be careful you don’t . I was feeling so tired I had to on the bed for a while. I saw Martin the bus and go straight home. Mark’s gone out, and I don’t know when he is going to . The driver unlocked the coach so that the passengers were able to I’ll have to these books to the library. Your brother was being a nuisance, so I told him to Don’t that box. We can use it again. If you make a mistake on the form, just it I can’t hear the radio. Could you it a little? I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t Never until tomorrow what you can do today. Complete the dialogues, using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box look after take off fill in turn up give up try on keep up turn off see off look up run out break down A: What shall I do with this form? B: Just fill it in and send it to the address at the top A: Is Sonia a fast runner? B: Oh, yes. Nobody else can with her. A: Why didn’t you buy a dictionary? B: The bookstore has of them. A: Is Kathy going to Australia tomorrow? B: Yes. I’m going to the airport to her . A: Would you like to go to the movie with us? B: I’d love to but I have to my youngest sister. A: You’re late again. B: I’m sorry. My car on the way here. A: Why don’t you that dress in the window? B: No. I don’t like its color. A: Have you got Tamara’s phone number? B: No. But if you want to know, you can it in the phone book. A: Hello, Tom. B: Hello, Michelle. Good to see you. Come in and your coat . A: You shouldn’t leave the television on all night. B: Sorry, I got it. I usually it before going to bed. A: Have you met Jane yet? B: No. I arranged to meet her after work but she didn’t A: So how long is it since you smoking? B: Well, I stopped smoking three years ago LOCAL ENVIRONMENT 1 UNIT LISTENING Task 1: You are going to hear about different stages in silk making process. Firstly, look at the pictures below, and match the pictures with the phrases that describe them A B C D E F 1. Twisting silk threads 2. Weaving silk threads 3. Selecting cocoons 4. Boiling cocoons 5. Dying silk threads 6. Unwinding silk threads 2. Can you guess the right order of the stages 1 - 6 in the silk making process? Task 2:Listen and decide if the statements are True( T) or False( F) 1. In the first stage, cocoons are boiled in vessels. 2. Silk threads are unwound in the third stage. 3. Dye process is done before twisting silk threads. 4. Silk threads can be dyed in only some basic colors. 5. Silk should be dyed again for more beautiful colors. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT 1 UNIT SPEAKING Task 1. Match the questions and answers. Then practice. Why are Dong Ho paintings so special? My friends. This kind of team-building activity seems to attract a lot of tourists. You can go to Non Nuoc marble village. Do you have any intention to visit Hoi An the second time? No, I haven’t. Can you show me how to do it? Who will you go to the painting workshop with? No. It’s Hue. Hanoi is the birthplace of the conical hat, isn’t it? Absolutely. They should promote it more and more. Yogurt made in Dalat will surprise you. Yes, I do. Next summer I will come back there. Where can we observe the process of making marble sculptures? Wow, I will definitely try it when coming there. Have you ever tried making a handmade keychain? Because the artisans use special materials to make the paint. Task 2. Write the question for the underline part. Write questions for the underlined parts. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT 1 UNIT READING Task 1. Read and answer the questions. The ancient town of Hoi An lies on the Thu Bon River, 30 km south of Da Nang. It was formerly a major trading center in Southeast Asia between the 16th and 17th centuries. Hoi An is famous for its old temples, pagodas, small tile-roofed houses and narrow streets. All the houses were made of wood, and their pillars were carved with ornamental design. All visitors to Hoi An are commended a visit to the Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation. This house was built in 1855 and still keeps many precious objects that belonged to the Chinese community of Hoi An. Another attractive address to tourists is Tan Ky House, which was conducted nearly two centuries ago as the house of a Vietnamese merchant. The house now looks almost exactly as it did in the early 19thcentury. In recent years, Hoi An has become a popular tourist destination in Vietnam. In1999, it was certified by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site. *Questions: 1. Where is the ancient town of Hoi An located? _______________________________________________________________ 2. What is Hoi An famous for? _______________________________________________________________ 3. How does Tan Ky House look now? _______________________________________________________________ 4. When was Hoi An recognized as a world Heritage site? _______________________________________________________________ 5. Is it one of famous tourist places in Vietnam? _______________________________________________________________ Task 2. Read the following and choose the best answer. There are many (1) villages in Viet Nam, but Quat Dong village in Ha Noi is widely known (2) its products of high (3) . Embroidery has been developing around here (4) the 17th century. In the past, local skilled artisans were chosen to make sophisticated embroidered (5) for the Vietnamese King, Queen and other Royal family members. The first man who taught the local people how to embroider was Dr. Le Cong Hanh, who lived during the Le dynasty. He learned how to embroider while on a trip to China (6) an envoy, and taught the villagers of Quat Dong upon his (7) . Although these skills eventually spread (8) the country, the Quat Dong’s artisans’ creations are still the most appreciated. In (9) to create beautiful embroideries, an artisan must be patient, careful and have an eye for design, along with clever hands. Nowadays, Quat Dong products may range from clothes, bags, pillowcases, to paintings and decorations, which are (10) to many countries. 1. A. number B. exist C. embroidery D. population 2. A. for B. border C. region D. place 3. A. includes B. insists C. quality D. consists 4. A. around B. over C. on D. since 5. A. costumes B. tell C. name D. separate 6. A. good B. as C. better D. well 7. A. another B. others C. return D. anothers 8. A. across B. hill C. village D. downtown 9. A. quarter B. effort C. order D. notice 10. A. wonder B. cause C. true D. exported Task 3. Read the text and do the task below. Last year I visited the Somerset Levels, a coastal plain and wetland area in Somerset, South West England. This area is home to one of Somerset’s oldest traditional crafts - willow basket making. Basket making began in the area a long time ago. At the beginning of the 19th century, more than three thousand acres of willow trees were plan
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