Bài tập câu điều kiện và cụm động từ môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12

Bài Tập Câu Điều Kiện và Cụm Đông Từ
If I had known that you were in hospital I............................................................(visit) you.
If someone ................................................... (give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
If I see him, I ................................................ ..(give) him a lift.
If you .................................................. (find) a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
If you go to Paris, where ..................................................................................... (you/ stay)?
What ....... .(I/ do) if I hear the burglar alarm?
If they had built that factory here, all the waters in this area ................. (be) polluted now.
If the boys ............................................ (still, play) in the garden, please keep an eye on them.
What will we do if it ...................................................................................... (still, rain) now?
If today ..................................... (not, be) sunny, I would have joined the trip this morning.
Let me give you my advice. You should cut down on smoking right now. 
->If I
Leave me alone or I'll call the police. 
=Unless.
He doesn't have the money and he cannot afford a new car.
=If..
The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it. 
=Were I
They can't open the safe if they don't know the secret code. 
=Unless.
If I hadn't called him last night, he wouldn't have told me about his new job. 
=Had.
I could have submitted the files successfully with your instructions. 
=But for
I need to put all my important documents in plastic covers so that they will retain longer. =With.
The company isn't permitted to operate because it doesn't have a water recycling system. =Providing that..
If I have time, I will visit Denmark some time next year. 
=Should
You have to renew your passport so that you can stay in the country for a longer time. 
=As long as..
If they offered you the scholarship, would you accept? 
=Were___________________________________________________________________
II.Choose the best answer
1.If I ......... that you were coming, I ........ a cake.
A. know - will bake B.knew - would bake C.had known - would have baked
2.I ....... you what this means if I ......... Greek. (In fact, I don't know this language.)
A.tell - can know B.can tell – know C.could tell – knew D.could have told - had known
3.If she needs a radio, she ........ mine.( chọn các đáp án đúng)
A.will borrow B.would borrow C.can borrow D.could borrow
4.If I ......... (be) you, I .......... (never talk) to her anymore.
A.am - will never talk B.were - would never talk C.had been - will never talk
5.If you ........ to me, you ....... lost in the forest last night.
A.listen - will not get B.listened - wouldn't get C.had listened - wouldn't have got
6....................., I will go on safari in Africa.
A.If I had enough money and time B.Should I have enough money and time
C.Were I to have enough money and time D.Had I had enough money and time
7.................., we will have enough time for lunch before going home.
A.Should Tim's train arrive on time B.Had Tim's train arrived on time
C.If Tim's train arrived on time D.If Tim's train had arrived on time
8........................, many people would have a chance to live longer.
A.If a cure for cancer had been found now B.Were a cure for cancer be found now
C.Should a cure for cancer be found now D.Were a cure for cancer found now
9........................, many of them wouldn't have died out.
A.Should we stopped destroying the animal's habitat B.Should we stop destroying the animal's habitat
C.Had we stopped destroying the animal's habitat D.Were we stop destroying the animal's habitat
10.He is just a normal student but he acts .....................
A.as if he would be the best one in clas C.as though he is the one who is in charge of the whole class
 B.as if he had been an excellent one in class D.as though he was the monitor of the class
11.You need to phone the hotel to confirm your reservation ...........................
A.in case there are some last-minute changes B.as long as there are some last-minute changes
C.if there are some last-minute changes D.but for some last-minute changes
12........................, you would still doubt me, right?
A.Supposing does he not tell you the truth B.Suppose he hadn't told you the truth
C.Supposed he didn't tell you the truth D.Suppose he that wouldn't tell you the truth
13.He would have been accepted for the job .....................
 A.But for he had studied Arabic B.Unless he studied Arabic 
 C.that providing he had studied Arabic D.if he had studied Arabic
14................, they wouldn't have caught in the accident.
A.Had been they more careful B.Should they have been more careful
C.Had they been more careful D.Had they be more careful
15........................ he not driven so fast, he wouldn't have hit the motorcycle.
A.Had B.Should C.Were D.Were to
16.............................. it not raining, I would go to the chess club right away.
A.Were to B.Had C.Should D.Were
17.................... you twice as much, will you finish my car by tomorrow?
A.Should I pay B.Should if I pay C.Should pay I D.Should if pay
18.If the city develops the plan soon, traffic jam ............. reduced remarkably.
A.would be B.would have been C.will be D.will have been
19.Bring your birth certificate ................ they want to see it.
A.unless B.but for C.as long as D.in case
20.He is speaking as if all of us ............... him very well.
A.could have heard B.had heard C.could hear D.would hear
Ex2: V-ing hiện tại phân từ và danh động từ
I..Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning using the given word.
We heard that the birds were singing outside.
=We heard the
The children had nothing to do. They were bored. 
=Having..
He is a married man so he has many responsibilities. 
=Being.
After he had read the instruction 3 times, he understood it clearly. 
=Having..
James felt that something was changing in his mind. 
=James felt.
I apologized to her because I realized that I had made a mistake.
 =Realizing
It took John 3 hours to repair his bike. 
=Spent.
The children couldn't swim in the sea because of the storm. 
=prevented.
It is very difficult for me to drive this car. 
=A lot of difficulty.
It's no use trying to phone her. She's gone out. 
=There..
The workers were able to get a pay rise. 
=Succeeded
He said he hadn't broken the vase. 
=Denied
When she got home, Helen found that someone had broken her window. 
 =Getting.
We didn't enjoy the concert because we had seen it already. 
=Having).
II..Fill in the blank with the -ing or -ed form of the given word to complete the following sentence.
I was woken up by a bell (ring) ......
None of the people (invite) ....... to the party can come.
A few days after the interview, I received a letter (offer) ....... me the job.
There was a tree (blow) ....... down in the storm last night.
Sometimes life must be very unpleasant for people (live) ....... near airports.
III..Choose the best answer.
1.Tom has a brother (work) ....... in a bank in London and a sister (study)....... law at university. They live together in a house (build)....... in the 1920s.
A.works - studies – build B.working - studying – building C.working - studying – built D.worked - studied – built
2.Jack loves the bag (steal) ........... yesterday most. A.stealing B.stolen
3.When I entered the room, there was nobody (wait) ....... except for a man (sit) ...... by the window (read) ....... a magazine.
A.waiting - siting – reading B.waiting - sitting – reading C.waited - sat – read D.waiting - sat - reading
Key1:would have visited.gave.will give.find.will you stay.Should I do.would be.are still playing.is still raining.weren’t.If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now.Unless you leave me alone, I will call the polic.If he had the money, he could afford a new car.Were I to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.Unless they know the secret code, they can't open the safe.Had I not called him last night, he wouldn't have told me about his new job.But for your instructions, I couldn't have submitted the files successfully.With plastic covers, all my important documents will retain longer.Providing that the company has a water recycling system, it will be permitted to operate.Should I have time, I will visit Denmark some time next year.As long as you renew your passport, you can stay in the country for a longer time.Were they to offer you the scholarship, would you accept?C.C..A&C.B.C.B.A.D.C.D.A.B.D.C.A.D.A.C.D.C
KEY2:We heard the birds singing outside.Having nothing to do, the children were bored.Being a married man, he has many responsibilities.Having read the instruction 3 times, he understood it clearly.James felt something changing in his mind.Realizing that I had made a mistake, I apologized to her.John spent 3 hours repairing his bike.The storm prevented the children from swimming in the sea.I have a lot of difficulty driving this car.There's no point in phoning her. She's gone out.The workers succeeded in getting a pay rise.He denied breaking the vase.Getting home, Helen found that someone had broken her window.Having seen the concert already, we didn't enjoy it.ringing.INVITED.offering.blown.living.C.B.B
Greece's disappearing whistled language
Hidden deep in the south-east corner of the Greek island of Evia, above a twisting maze of ravines that tumbles toward the Aegean Sea, the tiny village of Antia clings to the slopes of Mount Ochi. There are no hotels or restaurants within 40km, and the hamlet is so remote that it doesn’t exist on Google Maps.
But as you travel here along a dizzying road from Karystos, through a mythical landscape of megalithic ‘dragon house’ stone tombs and giant Cyclopic boulders, you’ll hear an ancient siren song reverberating against the mountain walls. That’s because for thousands of years, the inhabitants of Antia have used a remarkable whistled language that resembles the sounds of birds to communicate across the distant valleys.
Known as sfyria, it’s one of the rarest and most endangered languages in the world – a mysterious form of long-distance communication in which entire conversations, no matter how complex, can be whistled. For the last two millennia, the only people who have been able to sound and understand sfyria’s secret notes are the shepherds and farmers from this hillside hamlet, each of whom has proudly passed down the tightly guarded tradition to their children. But in the last few decades, Antia’s population has dwindled from 250 to 37, and as older whistlers lose their teeth, many can no longer sound sfyria’s sharp notes.
Read the passage and do the task that follows.
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1030. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy. 
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two-thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world.
1.What is the main topic of this passage?
A. The number of non-native users of English 
B. The French influence on the English language
C. The expansion of English as an international language
D. The use of English for science and technology
2.Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England?
A. In 1066 B. Around 1350 C. Before 1600 D. After the 1600s
3.According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT ________.
A. the slave trade B. the Norman invasion C. missionaries D. colonization
4.The word "enclaves" in line 10 could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. communities B. organizations C. regions D. countries
5.The word "proliferated" in line 11 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. prospered B. organized C. disbanded D. expanded