Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Sách Thí điểm - Unit 1: Family life (Có đáp án)
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My mother cooks and _____ for groceries. My farther cleans the house and _____the heavy lifting. shop/ brings shops/ does go/ do go shopping/ bring Shop for groceries Do the heavy lifting I think you likes _____ the house every day. to sweep to swept sweeping to sweeping Like Ving Sweep the house My sister often _____ and _____ the clothes. laundry/ ironing does a laundry/ ironing does the laundry/ irons do the laundry/ irons Do the laundry Laundry (n) quần áo, đồ giặt là/ ủi Iron (v): là, ủi quần áo I often do the washing-_____ and my brother take _____ the rubbish. up/ out up/ up out/out out/ up Do the washing-up Take out the rubbish My wife _____most of the _____ around the house. handle/ household handling/ chores handles/ households handles/ chores Handle the chores Household chores (np) Chore (n): việc nhà My mother is a _____ while my mother is a _____. homemaking/ breadwinner homemaker/ breadwinning homemaker/ breadwinner homemakers/ breadwinners Homemaker (n): người nội trợ Breadwinner (n): trụ cột gia đình My husband is _____for household _____. responsible/ finance responsibility/ financial responsibility/ finance responsible/ financial Responsible (adj); responsibility (n) Financial (adj), finance (n) She is _____ while her farther is _____ appliances. clears the home/ fixes cleans the home/ fixes cleaning the house/ fixing clear the house/ fixing Clean the house Fix the appliance = mend He hardly _____ and _____. cooking/ emptying cook/ empty do the cooking/ empty does the cooking/ empties Do the cooking Empty the rubbish They are trying _____ the house. to tidying up to tidy up tidying up tidies up Try to V Tidy up the house She is _____ urgent report _____ the moment. works on/ in working at/ in working on/ at works at/ at Work on sth At the moment I have _____ the children _____ my husband works to earn money. to look up/ or looks after/ but to looking up/ so to look after/ and Have to V Look after (phrasal V) # look up (phrasal V) Husbands who _____ make their wives happy. splits homework share housework shares housework split homework Share housework Housework (n) # homework (n) Women whose husbands do not _____ the household chores are unhappy. contribute to contribution contribution to contribute Contribute to (v); Contribution (n) They are more _____ illness and tend _____ more about divorce. Vulnerable with/ to think vulnerable to/ thinking vulnerable to/ to think vulnerable with/ thinking Vulnerable to (adj); Vulnerability (n) Tent to V Parent must _____ a good example for the children. take make set show Set a good example for sb Mum and dad can are not critical _____ each _____. of/ other on/ another in/ other at/ another Critical of (adj) Another # other I can’t find _____ to work well together _____ you. something/ to a way/ with ways/ to some way/ with Find a way to Work with sb (v) We hate _____ the dishes because we often break things. to wash washing doing to do Wash the dishes Hate Ving Both men and women have equal chances _____. to recreation to create for create for recreation Chance for (n) Recreation (n) _____ is sharing housework and childcare evenly. Equal shared parenting Equal parenting shared Equally shared parenting Equally parenting shared Equally shared parenting: chia sẻ đều công việc nội trợ và chăm sóc con cái _____ is a way of _____ a problem. Solving/ solution Solution/ solve Solve/ solution Solution/ solving Solve (v) Solution (n) Solution is a way of _____ difficult situation. deal to dealing to dealing with deal with Deal with (v) She wants to stay at home and _____ her children. nurture natural nature nurturing Nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng Natural (adj); nature (n) Balance is a state where things are _____ weight and force. equal of equal equal to equal on Of equal Equal to Spring roll is a _____ dish in Vietnam. tradition traditional traditionally traditionalize Tradition (adj); tradition (n); Traditionalize (v); traditionally (adv) “_____ hands make _____ work” Many/ light Much/ light Many/ heavy Much/ heavy Many hands make light work My dad is responsible _____ things around the house. for mend to mend to mending for mending Responsible for (adj) Mend (things) = fix Besides the elder child in the family, I _____ a large share of housework. take in take out take up take away Take up (phrasal V) My sister and I _____ table for meals. take turn to lay takes turn laying takes turns to lay take turns laying Take turns: thay nhau Lay (the table for meals): dọn cơm People tend to live in _____ families which consist _____ parents and children. extended/ of intended/ with nuclear/ of clear/ with Extended family; nuclear family Consist of (v) Some children go to _____ schools when they are under 5 years old. Some stay at home with a _____. primary/ child-minder high/ child-minded secondary/ child-minded nursery/ child-minder Nursery school; primary school; secondary school; high school Child-minder He feels happy _____ his parent _____ clean and neat clothes to work. seeing/ wearing to see/ wearing to see/ to wear seeing/ to wear See sb Ving Old people usually live in a _____ home where there are people caring _____ them. nursing/ for nurse/ x nursed/ for nursing/ x Nursing home Care for (v) Parents sometimes spend their free time _____ _____the school. to collaborate/ in collaborating/ in to collaborate/ with collaborating/ with Spend time Ving Collaborate with sb in sth Parents often spend their free time _____ children _____ their homework. help/ with to help/ on helping/ on helping/ with Help sb with sth My mother always _____ me advice _____ behavior. gave/ on gives/ on gave/ at gives/ at Give sb advice on sth A women’s job is to _____ care _____ the house. taking/ of takes/ on take/ of took/ on Take care of She often shops for groceries because she want to choose _____ and _____ingredients for the meals. more fresh/ more healthy most fresh/ most healthy freshest/ the healthiest the freshest/ healthiest Superlatives Home making can’t only _____ the wife. Both husband and wife should _____ in household chores to make family happy. be the job of/ join hands is the job to/ joins hand be the job to/ join hands is the job of/ joins hand Be the job of Join hands Should V In the family, person who _____ for the family is the _____. provides/ providing providing/ provider provides/ provider provider/ provide provide for sb (v); provider (n) Please give me a reason _____ the opinion you agree _____. for/ with of/ with for/ about of/ about Reason for (n) Agree with (v) Woman also share the household _____ burden _____ her husband. financial/ with finance/ with financial/ to finance/ to Share sth with sb (v) Financial (adj); finance (n) Are women now happy _____ their _____? to/ roles about/ role to/ role about/ roles Happy about (adj) Role (n) _____ family consists of three or four generations - _____ grandparents, grandparents, parents and children. nuclear/ grand extended/ great nuclear/ big extended/ elder Extended family Great grandparents My parents spend time collaborating with the school_____ educating children _____ the activities of the Parent Support Group. in/ with on/ with in/ through on/ through Collaborate with sb in Ving through sth Let’s _____ the table for meals and try this new dish _____ by your farther. lay/ create lay/ created make/ created make/ create Lay the table (for meals) Chores are _____ equally _____ the members of my family. divided/ between dividing/ between divided/ among dividing/ among Divide (v) Among # between I crashed _____ a tree while I was _____ business. in/ away on into/ away in onto/ away on into/ away on Crash into (v) Be away on business _____ is the work which is suitable _____ patient people. Child-care/ for Child-minder/ of Child-care/ of Child-minder/ for Childcare (n) Suitable for (adj) _____ costs have become huge _____ families. Childcare/ burden with Childcare/ burden to Caretaker/ burden with Caretaker/ burden to Childcare (n): việc chăm sóc trẻ # Caretaker (n): người trông nhà Burden to (n) They have _____ famers, who depend on water _____ their crops. benefits/ with benefit/ for benefited/ with benefited/ for Benefit (v) # benefit (n): lợi ích Depend on sth for sth _____ in my family _____ some of the housework. Everybody/ does Everyone/ do Everybody/ make Everyone/ makes Everybody/ everyone + N singular: V chia số ít Do the housework Although some _____ have been disappointed in the ways that women have become more like men, gender _____ is occurring. of the man/ convergence the man/ convergence of man/ converging man/ converging Gender convergence: các giới tính trở nên có nhiều điểm chung Some (có “of” có “the”, không “of” không “the”) Find out what your classmates think the _____ family _____. idea/ like idea/ is like ideal/ like ideal/ is like Ideal (adj): lý tưởng; idea (n): ý tưởng It is not good _____ the mother when the rest of the family does not _____. for/ helping for/ help out at/ help at/ helping out Help out (phrasal V): giúp đỡ Children who share the housework with their parents do better at school, become more _____, and have better relationship _____their teachers and friends. social/ with social/ between sociable/ with sociable/ between Social (adj); society (n) # sociable (adj); sociability (n) Relationship with # relationship between The _____ is “write about what each person’s daily life _____”. homework/ likes housework/ like homework/ is like housework/ is like Homework (n) # housework (n) Be like # like (v) _____ an important exam _____ running a marathon. Sitting/ likes Sit/ is like Taking/ is like Take/ likes Take/ sit an exam Is like # like (v) I have read about some _____ health _____ and practices in Vietnam. tradition/ believes tradition/ beliefs traditional/ believes traditional/ beliefs Traditional (adj); tradition (n) Believe in (v); belief (n) He likes _____ the houseplant to see them _____. watering/ growing watering/ to grow to water/ growing to water/ to grow Like + Ving See sb V/ Ving Water the houseplant She manages the home and _____ the children _____ earning money from a job. rises/ in spite of rises/ instead of raises/ in spited of raises/ instead of Instead of: thay cho # in spite of: mặc dù Raise (intransitive V) # rise (transitive V) Women tend to _____ longer than men. They are likely to have longer life _____. live/ expectation living/ expectation live/ expectancy living/ expectancy Tend to V Expectation (n) # expectancy (n): tuổi thọ My brother is always very critical _____ things about me. He often say _____ things about my activities. of/ bad of/ good with/ bad with/ good Critical of (adj) He is very friendly and enjoys _____ with other people. Everybody says that he is a _____ man. be/ sociable being/ sociable be/ unsociable being/ unsociable Enjoy + Ving Sociable (adj) >< unsociable (adj) Being the breadwinner of the family, she works _____ to provide _____ her children. hard/ for hardly/ for hard/ with hardly/ with Hard (adv): chăm chỉ # hardly (adv): hiếm khi Provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth My sister plans _____ by train but she has some trouble _____ the ticket. to travel/ to get travelling/ to get to travel/ getting travelling/ getting Plan to V Have trouble Ving He went _____ crazy that he couldn’t control himself and crashed _____ a truck. too/ to too/ into so/ to so/ into So adj/ adv that clause = too adj/ adv to V Crush into sth (v) Look! Mary _____ a pink skirt. She looks so pretty _____ it. is wearing/ in is wearing/ on wears/ in wears/ on In + clothes Look! - Ving What are you doing _____ your sister? Don’t make her _____. to/ to cry to/ cry for/ to cry for/ cry Make sb V Where’s your dad? - He _____ books _____. is reading/ upstairs reads/ upstair is reading/ downstair reads/ downstairs Upstairs >< downstairs (adv) My sister works hard _____ spends time _____ her hobbies. but also she/ on but also she/ in but she also/ on but she also/ in Spend time on sth My farther is thinking of retiring early because he isn’t happy _____ work _____. at/ anylonger at/ anymore on/ anylonger on/ anymore At work Anymore = any longer _____ an umbrella _____ you. It’s raining heavily. Take/ with Bring/ with Take/ to Bring/ to Take sth with sb He is responsible for _____ like lifting heavy things and repair work like _____ plumbing and electricity. soft stuff/ fix soft stuff/ fixing hard stuff/ fix hard stuff/ fixing Hard stuff He takes care of his family by earning _____ living and _____ the final decisions that affect the family. a / making a/ taking the/ making the/ making Make a decision = decide (v) Earn a living My father is _____ head of the family while my mother is usually the _____ of the household. the/ manage the/ manager a/ manage a/ manager Head (n) = manager (n) Manage (v); manager (n) She _____ supervise or does the house cleaning, laundry, ironing and other _____ tasks. neither/ similar neither/ similarly either/ similar either/ similarly Either – or Similar (adj); similarly (adv) My brother assists _____ other activities in the home like watering the plants and cleaning the house while my mother may assists brother _____ doing the laundry. with/ with with/ in in/ with in/ in Assist sb in/ with sth Assist (sb) in Ving In _____, every member of the family should do some kind of household work, considering his or her age and _____. long/ healthy long/ health short/ healthy short/ health In short = in conclusion Health (n); healthy (adj) In a typical family in Japan, different members have their roles and _____. responsibilities to perform responsibilities performing duties to performing duties perform Responsibility (n) = duty (n) Perform duty/ responsibility My mother is very _____. I like all the food she cooks. good cooker good cook well cooker well cook Cook (n) # cooker (n) We never _____ about doing household chores. We understand that it is the _____ of all family members to make a happy home. complain/ duty complaint/ responsible complain/ duty complaint/ responsible Complain (v); complaint (n) Duty (n) = responsibility (n) Responsible (adj); responsibility (n) Dinner is not _____ understood as a meal because it is also an opportunity for feeling and _____, sharing and care. simple/ sympathetic simple/ sympathy simply/ sympathetic simply/ sympathy Simple (adj); simply (adv) Sympathy (n); sympathetic (adj) My mother tries to make the dishes as _____ as she can, or _____ on special occasions. frequent/ at least frequent/ at most frequently/ at least frequently/ at most At least >< at most Frequent (adj); frequently (adv) What do family members do _____ dinner _____ sharing a meal? at/ besides at/ beside on/ besides on/ beside Beside: ở cạnh # besides: bên cạnh At dinner My father takes care of the family by providing all the _____ and _____ the children. necessities/ guiding necessities/ guidance necessary/ guiding necessary/ guidance Guide (v); guidance (n) Necessity (n); necessary (adj) In my company, the director usually _____ the responsibility for _____ meetings and conferences. takes/ organize takes/ organizing makes/ organize makes/ organizing Take responsibility for Ving “What do you usually do on Sundays?” –“_____.” I used to drive to work I’d be sleeping all day I’m not doing anything I usually sleep until noon The baby _____. Don’t make so much _____. is sleeping/ noisy sleeps/ noisy is sleeping/ noise sleeps/ noise Noise (n); noisy (adj) My father _____ very busy at the present. He _____ free time to go out. often is/ has rarely is often/ has rarely often is/ rarely has is often/ rarely has Bob is very messy. He _____ his things all over the place. is always leaving always leaves is leaving always leaves always Is always Ving - complaint Where is Jimmy? - He is _____ work. He is busy _____ his monthly report. on/ for in/ about to/ through at / with Busy with We are not allowed _____ jeans _____ school. to wear/ at to wear/ in wearing/ at wearing/ in Allow Ving Allow sb to V My mother always the first ______ up and the last _____ to bed. getting/ going to get / going getting/ to go to get/ to go The first/ last to V Peter was _____ a hurry to go so he did not stop _____ me. in/ to greet in/ greeting on/ to greet on/ greeting In a hurry Stop to V + stop Ving In the past, the trip _____ very rough and often dangerous, but things _____ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. is/ change was/ have changed had been/ will change has been/ changed John is _____ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot. the/ but an/ but an/ so the/ so The only These quick and easy _____ can be _____ in the short term, but they have a cost. solution/ effect solve/ effect solution/ effective solve/ effective Solve (v); solution (n) Effect (n); effective (adj) Sometimes I do not feel like _____ to my sibling _____ my troubles. talking/ about to talk/ about talking/ with to talk/ with Feel like Ving
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