Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Sách Thí điểm - Unit 10: Ecotourism (Có đáp án)

UNIT 10-ECOTOURISM
I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1.A. where
B. wonder
C.whole
D. win 
2.A. honest
B. heal
C. health
D. horse
3. A. science
B. scandal
C. scissors
D. scenery
4. A. swamp
B. sweet
C. sword
D. swear
5. A. listen
B. sister
C. Christ
D. thirsty
6. A. leaves
B. apples
C. scenes
D. manages
7. A. pleased
B. liked
C. laughed
D. produced
8. A. replied
B. acted
C. cubed
D. caged
9. A. splash
B. shrank
C. nature
D. gasoline
10.A. sniff
B. swing
C. smith
D. slide
Answer keys: 
1. C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.D
II.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others
1.A. epidemic
B. competitive
C. arrangement
D. eradicate
2.A. incredible
B. integration
C. participate
D. ambitious
3.A. unemployed
B. disappointed
C. independent
D. impossible
4.A. confidential
B. intellectual
C. ecotourism
D. vegetation
5.A. mysterious
B. photography
C. scientific
D. geography
6.A. fundamental
B. resonsible
C. invisible
D. biology
7.A. development
B. helicopter
C. watermelon
D. literature
8.A. characteristic
B. classifcation
C. university
D. qualification
9.A. equality
B. technology
C. identify
D. unrealistic
10.A. irregular
B. minority
C. appreciate
D. independent
Answer keys: 
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.D
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. The National Park is open to all visitors who undertake ..................... the rules.
A. to obey
B. to break
C. to violate
D. to consider
2. Pollution will get worse ...................... we continue to live in a throwaway society.
A. unless
B. proving that
C. as long as
D. in case
3. If they build a five-star hotel there, the heritage population .................... from view.
A. will hide
B. will be hidden
C. is being hidden
D. is hiding
4. There has been a .................. increase in the number of tourists visiting the city since the museum was opend
A. fast
B. rapid
C. quick
D. large
5. Would you mind turning your stereo down ? - .........................................
A. Not at all
B. I’d be gald to
C. I’m sorry. I’m not paying attention
D. Sorry. I didn’t mean it
6. Lan: “I’m sorry. I can’t be of more help in this matter”. –Tuan: “ ....................................................”
A. Yes, the matter is helpless
B. That’s fine. I understand
C. You are welcome
D. That’s a problem
7. Marry: “Thank you so much for your support.” – John: “ ...................................................................”
A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you
B. Well done
C. It’s my pleasure
D. There is nothing I can do about it
8. I can’t decide what to do. What would you do if you ..................... in my position ?
A. are
B. have been
C. will be
D. were
9. You risk losing your job if your boss ................. you weren’t really ill.
A. will find out
B. found that
C. finds out
D. founded
10. if you want to see the manager.
A. You make an appointment
B. Make an appointment
C. You would make an appointement
D. Should you make an appointement
11. It came as .................. to me to hear about Tom’s victroy in the competition
A. not amazed
B. shock
C. surprising
D. no surprise
12. Passengers must ........................ their seatbelts before take-off and landing
A. fasten
B. tie
C. knock
D. lock
13. Large areas of national parks also experienced .................. fires.
A. maintaining
B. preserving
C. devasting
D. building
14. Today, many governments have taken into consideration the ................... of water resources.
A. conversation
B. conserve
C. conservatism
D. conservative
15. During his .................., his family lived in the United States.
A. child
B. childish
C. childlike
D. childhood
16. Marry: “ Do you fancy black coffee or white coffeee?”- John: “................................................”
A. Let me make you a hot cup
B. Never mind
C. It’s all the same to me
D. I love one
17. Most of the shops in the area are ................... just before Christmas.
A. populous
B. narrow
C. overcrowded
D. thick
18. Lotus is a very busy restaurant, it’s always better .................... a table in advance
A. to request
B. to book
C. to order
D. to buy
19. The flight stops at Hong Kong before going on to its final .......................
A. destination
B. target
C. stop
D. arrival
20. His work has never gained the international .................... it deserves
A. recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognized
D. recognition
Answer keys: 
1. A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D
Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :
1. The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened. The underlined word has closest meaning to:
A. aware
B. endangered
C. dangerous
D. share
2. Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “...............................................”
A. Yes, I want to book an eco tour
B. An eco tour sounds more interesting to me
C. No, I do not like a camping safari
D. I couldn’t agree more
3. If she .................. to know more about it, she will need to spend more time
A. want
B. wanted
C. wants
D. will want
4. I am sure that if we persuade them, they .................... their bad lifestyle.
A. change
B. changed
C. will change
D. would change
5. “If he does not pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates” has closest meaning to:
A. Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.
B. Unless he pays careful attention to lesson, he can keep pace with his classmates.
C. Unless he doesn’t pay careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.
D. If he pays careful attention to lesson, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.
6. Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger. The underlined word has closest meaning to:
A. sauna
B. coral
C. animals
D. coastal
7. These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life. If they ............ in the countryside, they would know about the life of farmers.
A. live
B. will live
C. would live
D. lived
8. If she ..................... on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her work.
A. get
B. got
C. gets
D. will get
9. He would work in aviation if he .................... 6 years younger
A. were
B. is
C. will be
D. would be
10. The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river. The underlined word has closest meaning to:
A. charging
B. throwing
C. in charging
D. discounting
11. Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism .................. in Vietnam.
A. destinations
B. destination
C. nation
D. nations
12. If I were you, I ....................... your partners.
A. apologize
B. apologized
C. will apologize
D. would apologize
13. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. ecology
B. contributor
C. operator
D. economy
14. Your library books are overdue. You .................. if you return those books immediately.
A. will not fine
B. will not fined
C. will not be fined
D. will be not fine
15. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. relaxation
B. conservation
C. sustainable
D. incompletion
16. I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat.
A. If
B. Unless
C. In case
D. But for
17. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct:
If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic 
 A B C D
18. “ “ in the sentence below is not correct:
They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before
 A B C D
19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. degradation
B. destination
C. unavoidable
D. deforestation
20. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others.
A. entertainment
B. ecological
C. economic
D. encouragement
Answer keys: 
1. B
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.D
Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each space.
 Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (1)..about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (2) have allowed more people to travel longer (3)into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (4)..themselves in quiet areas, so they (5).their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (6)..has up-to-date facilities ,(7).hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (8).in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (9)............ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (10) animals.
1. a. famous
b. popular
c. favorite
d. current
2. a. tools
b. baggage
c. equipment
d. property
3. a. ways
b. directions
c. voyages
d. distances
4. a. on
b. by
c. at
d. of
5. a. take
b. make
c. pick
d. do
6. a. where
b. who
c. which
d. when
7. a. such
b. like
c. as
d. just
8. a. lonely
b. single
c. separate
d. alone
9. a. remain
b. stay
c. leave
d. let
10. a. wild
b. natural
c. loose
d. free
Answer keys: 
1. B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.A
Choose the best answer from the four options (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete each of the numbered blanks in the following passage by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet.
Holidays
	Most people enjoy going ______(1) for their holidays, and having the opportunity to _______(2) in an interesting city or a seaside ______(3). If you speak _____(4) languages, you can make new friends, and ______(5) home some interesting _______(6) as presents. But before you can do that, you have to ______(7) your destination, and that is often a problem! If you fly, then you may find that your flight has been ______(8). ________(9) by train can also be difficult, since trains are often ______(10) in the summer, you might have to reserve a _______(11) in advance. Whichever way you ______(12) , you can have problem with your _______(13), and it is often difficult to find good ______ (14) . Apart from this, you might not be able to afford the ________(15).
1. A. out	B. forward	C. abroad	D. foreign
2. A. remain	B. pass	C. spend	D. stay
3. A. resort	B. post	C. too	D. one
4. A. strange	B. stranger	C. foreigner	D. foreign
5. A. fetch	B. take	C. go	D. get
6. A. memories	B. souvenirs	C. memoirs	D. recollections
7. A. reach	B. arrive	C. go	D. travel
8. A. waited	B. reversed	C. delayed	D. booked
9. A. Journeys	B. Travels	C. Voyages	D. Passes
10. A. filling	B. occupied	C. overdone	D. crowded
11. A. post	B. chair	C. seat	D. position
12. A. voyage	B. travel	C. trip	D. tour
13. A. baggages	B. luggage	C. goods	D. sacks
14. A. staying	B. homes	C. lodges	D. accommodation
15. A. fare	B. fair	C. far	D. fur
Answer keys: 
1.C
4. D
7. A
10. D
13. B
2. D
5. B
8. C
11. C
14. D
3. A
6. B
9. A
12. B
15. A
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. We don’t see you very often because you live so far away đ If you ....................................................................
2. This book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it đ I’d ...............................................................................
3. We don’t go out very often - we can’t afford it. đ We .........................................................................................
4. I can’t meet you tomorrow- I have to work late đ If ............................................................................................
5. It’s rainning, so we can’t have lunch outside đ We ............................................................................................
6. I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it đ If ..............................................................
7. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what heppened đ They’d ..................................
8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone đ Unless .....................................................................................
9. If you see Pete, tell him to be here at 8:00 đ Should ............................................................................................
10. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school đ If .............................................................................................
Answer keys: 
1. didn’t live so far, we would see you very often
2. buy this book if it wasn’t so expensive
3. would go out more often if we could afford it
4. I didn’t have to work late, I could meet you tomorrow
5. could have lunch ouside if it wasn’t rainning
6. I wanted his advice, I would ask for it
7. be upset if I told them what happed
8. you leave me alone, I’ll call the police
9. you see Pete, tell him to be here at 8:00
10. the weather is snowy, we won’t go to school
Read the following passage and choose the best answers to the questions. 
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.
1. What does “supply” in line 3 mean?
A. cover
B. provide
C. make up for
D. compensate for
2. Which word in the reading means “ living or growing in, or relating to water” ?
A. agriculture
B. major
C. fresh
D. aquatic
3. When do conflicts get worse ?
A. when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually increasing demands from a rising human population.
B. when a natural resource crosses political borders
C. when freedom could destroy the resource.
D. when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms.
4. Which sentence below is NOT correct?
A. Argument often surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom.
B. A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory
C. Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use.
D. Farmers, fishers and industry leaders vie for open access to this river.
5. What is the passage above mainly about?
A. Conservation conflicts
B. Agricultural irrigation
C. The headwaters of a major river
D. Natural-resource shortages
6.What does “arise” in line 1 mean?
A. get up
B. sit up
C. stand up
D. spring up
7. What does “methods” in line 6 mean?
A. plans
B. orders
C. structure
D. ways
8. Which word in the reading means “a promise that something will be done or will happen, especially a written a particular period of time?
A. shortage
B. guarantee
C. population
D. habitat
Answer keys: 
1. B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.A
Complete each sentences with a word made from the word given
1. No taking exerise is rather ..................................... ( health )
2. It’s ......................... cold today, considering it;s still summer ( usual )
3. There was no .................... for crash of the airliner ( explain )
4. Our teacher was really .................... when she found out the truth ( anger ) 
5. Mike tried ....................... to phone Cathy several times ( success )
6. Most people have no real ................... in ghost ( believe )
7. These old envelops are so we can save money ( use )
8. Eddie put the .................. food in the freezer ( freeze )
9. Harry asked for a ................ and the casher gave him one ( receive )
10. , my father used to go to school with your father. ( interest )
11. Do you think you have the ...................... to pass the test ( able )
12. They didn’t give Gary the job as he was ........................... ( experience )
Answer keys: 
1.unhealthy
2.unusually
3.explanation
4.angry
5. unsuccessfully
6.belief
7.reusable
8.frozen
9. receipt
10.interestingly
11.ability
12.inexperienced
Give the correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Our ....................... traditiona should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the world ( culture )
2. It is advised that ....................... must be responsible for their action during the trip ( tour )
3. The ........................... loss of land is the result of severve deforestation ( mass )
4. One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourist’s envoronmental and cultural ................... and respect ( aware )
5. If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide ..................... benefits to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more ( finance )
6. Ecotourism is thought to be ......................, as it helps the preservation of species of fauna and flora ( sustain )
7. Money should be used for the preservation of .................. parks where many endangered species live ( nation )
8. We can also visit a number of coffee ................. where we can enjoy fresh coffee ( plant )
9. The ..................... of ecotourism of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented ( destroy )
10. We can explore the .................. hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting Cuc Phuong National park ( mystery )
Answer keys: 
1. cultural
2. tourists
3. massive
4.awareness
5. financial
6. sustainable
7. national
8.planations
9. destruction
10. mysterious
Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:
1. not / if / does / rain / it / they / go / out / will / for / walk / a
2. there / if / plant / more / we / trees / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area
3. earn / unless / works / she / hard / will / nothing / she 
4. if / I / accept / that / were / company’s / would / offer / I / Alan 
5. following / they / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year
Answer keys: 
1. If it does not rain, they will go out for a walk
2. If we plant more trees, there will be more birds in this area
3. Unless she works hard, she will earn nothing
4. I would accept that company’s offer if I were Alan
5. They announced that that device would be produced the following year