Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Reported Spech+Write+ Read

Bài Tập Tiếng Anh Reported Spech+Write+ REad
tThe doctor said to me, "You should lose weight." (The doctor advised me)
"Would you like to go on a picnic with us?" (They invited me)
"I can't go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack", said Mary. (Mary apologized for)
He said, "Don't walk on the ice; it isn't safe." (He warned us)
"If you don't pay the ransom, we'll kill the boy", the kidnapper said to them. (The kidnapper threatened)
"You told a lie, Henry." said David to Henry. (David accused)
"It was kind of you to help me with my homework" Lan said to Hoa. (Lan thanked)
"Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work." (They reminded me)
"Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulations!" said Billy. (Bill congratulated)
"Turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play games now." Dick's mother said. (Dick's mother prevented)
"Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?" Laura said. (Laura offered)
"I only borrowed your car for some hours" the man said to me. (The man admitted)
"I'm sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike." Said Bob. (Bob apologized)
"I'll bring it back tomorrow", Lan said. (Lan promised)
Lan said "I will be very busy tomorrow". (Lan said)
Lien said to her brother "You ought to clean your room". (Lien told her brother)
"Hoa is looking for a new job these days," said her mother. (Hoa's mother said that)
"I can't speak Chinese." Ha said to me. (Ha said)
The mayor asked his secretary, "Do we have to comment on this issue?" (The mayor asked his secretary)
"What do you think of the flat?". (She asked me)
"Can you sing a song?". (They asked them)
Lan asked a friend of hers, "He has received my letter of invitation, hasn't he?" (Lan asked a friend of hers)
"Who did you go to the movie theatre yesterday with?" the father asked his daughter. (The father asked his daughter)
My mother asked me, "Has your friend left for Canada yet?" 
(My mother asked me).
"How do you know it will rain tomorrow?" they asked me two days ago. 
(They asked me)..
1."Thank you very much for your help, John," said Daisy.
 A. Daisy thanked John for helping her. B.Daisy told John to help her.
C. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks. D. Daisy would like John to help her.
2.You can trust me. I won't let you down." Tom said to me.
A.Tom promised not to let me down. B.Tom insisted on not letting me down.
C.Tom advised me to trust him and not to let me down.
D.Tom ordered me to trust him and promise not to let me down.
3."Whose composition haven't we heard yet?"
=>The teacher asked us to tell her .....
A.whose composition we haven't heard yet. B.whose composition we hadn't heard yet.
C.whose composition hadn't we heard yet. D.whose composition we hadn't hear yet?
4."Go on, Susan! Apply for the job," the father said.
A. The father invited Susan to apply for the job. B. The father denied applying for the job.
C. The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job. 
D.The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job.
5."Nobody can say that this isn't mine." she shouted.
A.She repeated that that was hers. B.She begged that that was hers.
C.She offered that that was hers. D.She affirmed that that was hers.
6"Don't stay up late. You should go to bed early," Peter told me.
A.Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early.
B. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.
C. Peter told me do not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
D. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
7."I will bring you some food." He said to me.
A.He invited me to eat some food. B.He offered to bring me some food.
C. He told me to bring some food. D. He advise me to bring some food.
8."You look beautiful in this dress." => Last night she told me ......
A.you look beautiful in that dress. B.you looked beautiful in that dress.
C.I'll look beautiful in this dress. D.I looked beautiful in that dress.
9.Jane ........... being so rude to me at the wedding last week.
A. apologized for B.thanked for C,insisted on D.prohibited from
10.He ............. what he should do to persuade her.
A. allowed B.invited C.wondered D. claimed
11.They ............ that they couldn't help me at that time.
A.demanded B.complained to me C.remarked D.explained to me
12.He .............. going to the library to search for the information the professor required.
A. promised B. suggested C.refused D.agreed
13.He ............ having insulted her and apologized to her.
A. allowed B. admitted C. denied D.Suggested
14.I ............ his new achievement in politics.
A.thanked him for B.assured him of C.prohibited him from D.congratulated him on
Key 1The doctor advised me to lose weight.They invited me to go on a picnic with themMary apologized for not going to Jack's birthday party the following Saturday evening.He warned us not to walk on the ice as it wasn't safe.The kidnapper threatened to kill the boy if they didn't pay the ransom.David accused Henry of telling a lie.Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework.They reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.Bill congratulated Daisy on being the new manager.Dick's mother prevented him from playing games at that time.Laura offered to help Tom with the cooking.The man admitted borrowing my car for some hours.Bob apologized to Mike for damaging his tape recorder.Lan promised to bring it back the next day.
Lan said that she would be very busy the next day.Lien told her brother that he ought to clean his room.The doctor said that he had to stay in bed for a week.Hoa's mother said that Hoa was looking for a new job those days.Ha said that she couldn't speak Chinese.The mayor asked his secretary if they had to comment on that issue.She asked me what I thought of the flat.They asked them if they could sing a song.Lan asked a friend of hers if he had received her letter of invitation.The father asked his daughter who she had gone to the movie theatre the previous day with.My mother asked me if my friend had left for Canada.They asked me how I knew it would rain yesterday.A.A.B.C.D.D.B.D.A.C.D.B.B.D
Gramar+: assure sb of sth: quả quyết với ai về điều gỡ,  allow đi với tõn ngữ và to V 
deny doing sth: phủ nhận làm gỡ đú encourage sb to do sth: khớch lệ ai làm gỡ
admit + V-ing: thừa nhận đó làm gỡ deny + V-ing: phủ nhận việc gỡ
suggest + V-ing: gợi ý làm gỡ remind sb to do sth => nhắc nhở ai làm gỡ đú.
demand that...(v): yờu cầu rằng.. promise + (not) to V -> hứa là làm hoặc khụng làm gỡ
remark that ...: nhận xột rằng threaten to do sth => dọa là sẽ làm gỡ
explain to sb that...: giải thớch với ai đú rằng allow sb to do sth: cho phộp ai làm gỡ
invite sb to do sth: mời ai làm gỡ đú prevent sb from doing sth => ngăn cản ai làm gỡ
wonder (v): băn khoăn claim (v): khẳng định  repeat (v) nhắc lại,  beg (v): năn nỉ, offer (v):đưa ra đề nghị, affirm (v): khẳng định warn sb (not) to do sth => cảnh bỏo ai nờn/ khụng nờn làm gỡ
Study: Boss Paid 271 Times More than Average Worker
The chief executive officers of America's largest companies were paid an average of $15.6 million in 2016 says a recent study by an economic research group. The Economic Policy Institute published the report written by Lawrence Mischel and Jessica Schieder. They say the average business leader’s pay was 271 times what an average worker earns at the companies they studied.
This chief executive-to-worker pay ratio is smaller than it has been in the past few years. In 2014, the ratio was 299-to-1, according to the report. However, it is still much higher than the 20-to-1 ratio between chief executives and workers in 1965. In 1989, that difference was 59-to-1. In the last 30 years, the salaries of chief executive officers, or CEOs, has grown much faster than the pay of the average worker at the companies they oversee. In addition, CEO’s pay has increased much faster than the value of stock shares in the companies they lead
Time, not material goods, 'raises happiness'
Using money to free-up time is linked to increased happiness, a study says. In an experiment, individuals reported greater happiness if they used Ê30 ($40) to save time - such as by paying for chores to be done - rather than spending the money on material goods. Psychologists say stress over lack of time causes lower well-being and contributes to anxiety and insomnia. Yet, they say even the very wealthy are often reluctant to pay people to do the jobs they dislike.
"In a series of surveys we find that people who spend money to buy themselves more free time are happier - that is they have higher life satisfaction," said Dr Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist professor at the University of British Columbia, Canada. Rising incomes in many countries has led to a new phenomenon. From Germany to the US, people report "time famine", where they get stressed over the daily demands on their time.
Psychologists in the US, Canada and the Netherlands set out to test whether money can increase happiness levels by freeing up time. More than 6,000 adults in the US, Canada, Denmark and the Netherlands, including 800 millionaires, were asked questions about how much money they spent on buying time. The researchers found that fewer than a third of individuals spent money to buy themselves time each month. Those who did reported greater life satisfaction than the others..
Read the passage and do the task that follows.
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction. Bengal tiger, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast number, now only about 2,300 and by the year 2025, their population is estimated to be down to zero. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is part of what is causing the problem of extinction. Animals like Bengal tigers as well as other endangered species are a valuable part of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival and the survival of our planet.
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in order to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. With the money they get, they can invest in equipment, and patrols to protect the animals. Another solution that is an attempt to stem the tide of animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This seems fairly effective but it will not, by itself, prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
1.What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The Bengal tiger B. International boycott
C. Endangered species D. Problems with industrialization
2Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "alarming"?
A. dangerous B. serious C. gripping D. distressing
3The word "poachers" could be best replaced by which of the following?
A. illegal hunters B. enterprising researchers C. concerned scientists D. zoologists
4.The above passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to present ______________.
A. a problem and a solution B. a statement and an illustration
C. a comparison and a contrast D. specific and general information
5.What does the word "they" refer to?
A. countries B. amounts C. animal reserves D. ways
6The author uses the phrase "stem the tide" to mean _____________.
A. touch B. stop C. tax D. save
for instance
/fɔː(r) ˈɪnstəns/
n.
vớ dụ (như)
roam
/rəʊm/
v.
đi lang thang (khụng mục đớch rừ ràng hoặc khụng phương hướng)
poacher
/ˈpəʊtʃə(r)/
n.
người săn trộm
gratification
/ɡrổtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
n.
sự hài lũng, thỏa món
callousness
/ˈkổləsnəs/
n.
sự nhẫn tõm
circumvent
/ˌsɜːkəmˈvent/
v.
(=avoid) trỏnh
allocate
/ˈổləkeɪt/
v.
dựng (cỏi gỡ vào việc gỡ)
reserve
/rɪˈzɜːv/
v.
bảo tồn
defray
/dɪˈfreɪ/
v.
thanh toỏn (chi phớ)
boycott
/ˈbɔɪkɒt/
v.
tẩy chay
Write an essay (150 - 300 words) about this topic:
Overpopulation in most developing countries in Asia and Africa is a problem. If these countries do not try to control the population immediately, they will face serious problems. What are your suggestions to control population? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Read the passage and do the task that follows.
Our sun is actually an orange, dwarf star. Although it is not nearly the hottest star known, its surface temperature is about 10,000'F and that of its interior is thought to be in the range of 20,000,000'F. We commonly think of the sun as burning, yet it's too hot to burn and is composed of elemental gases. 
The sun is 865,000 miles in diameter and has a mass one-third of a million times greater than the Earth's.Scientists believe that it's two billion years old and, instead of cooling, is still getting hotter. Perhaps, within the next two billion years, it will reach a temperature of sufficient intensity to destroy the Earth.
The sun's corona is almost as hot as interior. Solar prominences-tongues of hot gas-leap outward a half million miles from the sun's surface at speeds reaching 250,000 miles an hour. Fortunately, these prominences do not travel the full ninety three million miles to earth, nor are their terrific temperatures transmitted through space. Some of the energy from these disturbances does not reach our atmosphere, however, and is believed to cause changes in weather..
1.According to his article, the sun ________.
A. may eventually destroy the Earth B. is getting hotter C. is getting cooler D. both A and B
2.That the sun is two billion years old is ________.
A. a belief of scientists B. not mentioned C. a well-known fact D. an unfounded theory
3.The mass of the sun is ________.
A. three times that of the Earth B. one-third of the mass of the Earth
C. one-third of a million times greater than the Earth
D. one-third of a million times smaller than the Earth
4.The temperature of the interior of the sun is believed to be about ________.
A. 10,000oF B. 20,000,000oF C. 2,000,000oF D. 20,000oF
5.Implied but not stated:
A. The Earth's sun is the only one in the existence. B. The sun is the hottest star.
C. Our knowledge of the sun is far from complete. 
D. The sun is actually an orange, dwarf star.
dwarf
/dwɔːf/
adj.
lựn
interior
/ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/
n.
phần bờn trong
range
/reɪdʒ/
n.
phạm vi, khoảng, cỡ
compose
/kəmˈpəʊz/
v.
bao gồm
elemental
/ˌelɪˈmentl/
adj.
cơ bản
gas
/ɡổs/
n.
khớ
diameter
/daɪˈổmɪtə(r)/
n.
đường kớnh
mass
/mổs/
n.
khối lượng (dựng trong vật lý)
sufficient
/səˈfɪʃnt/
adj.
đủ
intensity
/ɪnˈtensəti/
n.
cường độ, sức mạnh
corona
/kəˈrəʊnə/
n.
quầng, hào quang
prominence
/ˈprɒmɪnəns/
n.
tia lửa (của mặt trời)
leap
/liːp/
n.
nhảy vọt lờn
outward
/ˈaʊtwəd/
adv.
ra phớa ngoài
transmit
/trổnsˈmɪt/
v.
truyền đi
disturbance
/dɪˈstɜːbəns/
n.
nhiễu động, tia lửa
Write on this topic: " What, in your opinion, are the best qualities for true friendship?"
Make sentences about qualities of true friendship, using the following verbs and expressions
Some transitional words:
Firstly, secondly, thirdly, furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, besides, etc
Some suggested qualities trust unselfishness loyalty constancy a good sense of humour
Generousity sincerity sympathy honesty..