Bài tập ôn luyện Câu bị động môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 (Có đáp án)

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Chuyển sang câu bị động.
Bài tập
I.Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1. Someone introduced me to Dr Felix last year.
__________________________________________________ _________________
2. People are destroying large areas of 'forest every day.
__________________________________________________ _________________
3. Somebody has bought the land next to our house.
__________________________________________________ _________________
4. 'Somebody had already reported the accident before I phoned.
__________________________________________________ _________________
5. People were using the tennis court, so we couldn't play.
__________________________________________________ _________________
6. You can buy videos like this one anywhere.
__________________________________________________ _________________
7. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor.
__________________________________________________ _________________
8. Has anybody shown you what to do?
__________________________________________________ _________________
9. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive.
__________________________________________________ _________________
10. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.
__________________________________________________ _________________
11. Nobody told me that George was ill.
__________________________________________________ _________________
12. They have found an unexploded bomb in Herbert Square, and they are evacuating the area.
__________________________________________________ _________________
13. They are opening the case again because they're not satisfied with the verdict.
__________________________________________________ _________________
14. People expect better results soon.
__________________________________________________ _________________
15. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
__________________________________________________ _________________
II. Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words provided. 
1. The manager always welcomes new employees.
New employees __________________________________________________ ____
2. Janet's colleagues gave her a present when she retired.
Janet __________________________________________________ ____________
3. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877. 
The phonograph __________________________________________________ ____
4. Stephen Court has just invented an variety armchair.
An variety armchair __________________________________________________ _______
5. Where will your company send you next year? 
Where will you __________________________________________________ _____
6. During the recession, the firm was making people redundant 
During the recession, people ____________________________________________
7. Had a special messenger delivered the package before you.
Had the package __________________________________________________ ___
8. The students usually hold the concerts at the university. 
The concerts __________________________________________________ _______
9. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. 
The problem __________________________________________________ _______
10. The police found two children in the forest. 
Two children __________________________________________________ ______
1)People are killing wild animals for food
.................................................. ........
2)The author has written a special edition for children
.................................................. .......................
3)I have received 20 cards so far
..................................................
4)My farther has just cleaned this motorbike
.................................................. .........
5)I have never eaten that cake before
.................................................. ...........
We have just finished the report
..............................................
7)She hasn't answered my letter yet
.................................................
8)Someone has wound the clock
..................................................
9)A dog has just bitten me
.................................................. .
11)People believed that he can speak English
.................................................. ......
12)Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow
.................................................. ...............
13)Have you ever watched that fỉlm
...........................................
14)She hasn't seen that man yet
..............................................
15)One of the parents is taping the children's song
.................................................. .............
16)Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
.................................................. ..
17)Noone has talked for me that work 
.................................................. ...
18.Someone has already told him to report to the hedmaster tomorrow
.................................................. ......
19)They can think that it will rain tomorrow
......................................
20)People think that Lan is living near here
.................................................. ........
21)they think that she is hiding in the forest
..............................................
1/They started a dancing class last week.
2/Mr.Smith saw the accident.
3/Somebody has taken my briefcase.
4/The teacher returned our written work to us.
5/She has finished the report by noon.
6/The mad dog bit the little boy.
7/The police have arrested five suspects.
8/The doctor ordered him to take o long rest.
Đổi sang câu bị động
1. Did your friend mail that letter?
2. Has Nina finished the work?
3. Did he speak about tropical countries in the world?
4. Had your sister cleaned the floor when I came?
5. Does he make bad chocolate cake?
6. Must you post this letter?
7. Have you taken my book?
8. Can you clean the house?
9. Does he steal my ruler?
10. Does your friend buy this house?
II. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. Where do you find the box?
2. Who wrote this report?
3. When does your friend buy this house?
4. Why do you clean the house?
5. Which books do you prefer?
6. Who did the homework?
7. When did Sam repair my car?
8. When did you steal my pencil case?
9. Who finished the report?
10. When did your mother mail that letter?
III. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. I clean the floor every day.
2. He saw a lion at the circus last week.
3. Sam and Nina told me this story.
4. I opened the door.
5. Your children ate this cake.
6. I have finished the report.
7. They had looked after this child when I came.
8. My father made this decision.
9. No one can do it.
10. Someone must send this report.
IV. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1. That movie has never seen by my father.
2. The book has not been finished.
3. Has snake meat been eaten by Nina?
4. The department was being cleaned by Sam when you called.
5. While the report was being written by Nina, Tom was looking for the key.
6. A present was sent to her.
7. This car was bought by my father.
8. The letter is typed by my sister everyday.
9. Is the key found by your mother?
10. Where is the key found by your mother?
Một số dạng bài tập về câu chủ động – câu bị động. 
I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form. 
1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 
2. The teacher returned our written work to us. 
3. She had finished her report by soon. 
4. The mad dog bit the little boy.
5. The police have arrested five suspects.
6. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.
7 lightening struck the house.
8. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station. 
9. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
10. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
11. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
12. This is the second time they have written to us about this.
13. Mr. Smith has taught us French for two year. 
14. They didn’t look after the children properly. 
15. Nobody swept this street last week.
16. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
17. People speak English all over the world.
18. Tom was writing two poems.
19. She often takes her dog for a walk.
20. They can’t make tea with cold water.
21. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan. 
22. Somebody has taken some of my book away.
23. They will hold the meeting before the May Day.
24. They have to repair the engine of the car.
25. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
26. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
27. They may use this room for the classroom.
28. The teacher is going to tell a story.
29. Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
30. The children looked at the women with a red hat.
31. She used to pull my hat over my eyes.
32. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
33. A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
34. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
35. They sold one of her paintings at $1,000.
36. I will put your gloves back in the drawer. 
37. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
38You mustn’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m.
39. Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.
40. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
41. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
42. They told the new pupil where to sit.
43. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
44. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
45. No one believes this story.
46. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
47. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
48. A man I know told me about it.
49. We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.
50. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
II/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
II.1 Yes – No questions.
1.Do they teach English here?
2.Will you invite her to your wedding party?
3.Did the teacher give some exercise?
4.Is she going to write a poem?
5.Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
6.Is she making big cake for the party?
7.Has Tom finished the work?
8.Are the police making inquires about the thief? 
9.Must we finish the test before ten?
10.Will buses bring the children home?
II.2 Wh – question:
11. When will you do the work?
12. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
13. How do you spend this amount of money?
14. What books are people reading this year?
15. How did the police find the lost man?
16. Who looked after the children for you?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor?
18. What time can the boys hand in their paper?
19. Why didn’t they help him?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
II.3 Sentences with verbs “continue and begin”.
21. We’ll continue to use this computer.
22. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantation.
23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
24. People will continue to drink coca – cola in the 21st century.
25. American people began to love football.
II.4 Sentences with phrasal verbs.
26. They gave up the research after three hours.
27. Someone should look into the matter.
28. Don’t speak until someone speak to you.
29. A neighbor is looking after the children.
30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
II.5 Sentences with verbs of perception: (giác quan)
31. I have heard her sing that song several times.
32. People saw him steal your car.
33. The teacher is watching them work.
34. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
35. People don’t make the children work hard.
36. They made him work all day.
37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
40. She helps me do all these difficult exercises.
II.6 Sentences with “advise, beg, order, urge, agree, decide...”.
41. She advised me to sell that house.
42. They beg us to help them.
43. He orders us to clean the floor.
44. He recommends me to do the job.
45. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
II.7 Sentences of imperative:
46. Open your book!
47. Take off your hat!
48. Don’t do that silly thing again!
49. Let tell them about it!
50. Don’t let the other see you!]
II.8 Some special sentences:
51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
52. You need to have you hair cut.
53. You must see it to believe it.
54. John wants someone to take some photographs.
55. We enjoy writing letter.
III. Read the sentences then write another sentences with the same meaning.
1.It is believe that the wanted man is living in New York.
- The wanted man..............................................................................................................
2. It is said that many people are homeless after the flood.
- Many people...................................................................................................................
3. It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law.
- The Prime Minister.......................................................................................................
4. It is expected that the government will lose the election.
- The government............................................................................................................
5. It is thought that the prisoner escaped climbing over the wall.
- The prisoner..................................................................................................................
6. It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen.
- The thieves....................................................................................................................
7. It is alleged that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
- He................................................................................................................. 
8. It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident.
- Two people....................................................................................................
9. It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion.
- Three men....................................................................................................
10. It is said that he is 108 years old.
- He....................................................................................................................
11. They rumored the man was still living.
- The man......................................................................................................................... 
12. They declared that she won the competition.
- She................................................................................................................................
13. People believed that13 is an unlucky number.
- Number 13...................................................................................................................
14. They saw that John is the brightest student in class.
- John..............................................................................................................................
15. People believed that the earth stood still.
- The earth......................................................................................................................
VI. Change the following sentences into passive voice (5points).
1. She has to pick fruit very early in the morning.
2. The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
3. She is taking care of the baby girl.
4. Children should treat old men with respect.
5. She was wearing her new T-shirt when I met her yesterday.
I. Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. Tom has seen this film before.
2. Nina has read the newspaper already.
3. They have seen these movies yet.
4. I have signed the contract.
5. These men have bought the tickets.
6. I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
7. Vicky has found her hat.
8. I have lost my bag.
9. We have finished the report.
10. I have done my exercise for three days.
II. Đổi sang câu chủ động.
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina.
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours.
3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father.
4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June.
5. This movie hasn’t been seen by my mother.
6. This car has been bought by Nina.
7. The thief has been found by the police.
8. Her pens have been found.
9. The reports have been finished.
10. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina.
I. Chuyển những câu sau sang bị động.
1. Tom has seen this film before.
2. Nina has read the newspaper already.
3. They have seen these movies yet.
4. I have signed the contract.
5. These men have bought the tickets.
6. I have bought this teddy bear in that shop.
7. Vicky has found her hat.
8. I have lost my bag.
9. We have finished the report.
10. I have done my exercise for three days.
II. Đổi sang câu chủ động.
1. These newspapers have been bought by Nina.
2. These reports have been typed for 2 hours.
3. My dogs have been taken good care of by my father.
4. Computer science has been studied by my brother since June.
5. This movie hasn’t been seen by my mother.
6. This car has been bought by Nina.
7. The thief has been found by the police.
8. Her pens have been found.
9. The reports have been finished.
10. These pencil cases have been bought by Nina.
I. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. Did your friend mail that letter?
2. Has Nina finished the work?
3. Did he speak about tropical countries in the world?
4. Had your sister cleaned the floor when I came?
5. Does he make bad chocolate cake?
6. Must you post this letter?
7. Have you taken my book?
8. Can you clean the house?
9. Does he steal my ruler?
10. Does your friend buy this house?
II. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. Where do you find the box?
2. Who wrote this report?
3. When does your friend buy this house?
4. Why do you clean the house?
5. Which books do you prefer?
6. Who did the homework?
7. When did Sam repair my car?
8. When did you steal my pencil case?
9. Who finished the report?
10. When did your mother mail that letter?
III. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. I clean the floor every day.
2. He saw a lion at the circus last week.
3. Sam and Nina told me this story.
4. I opened the door.
5. Your children ate this cake.
6. I have finished the report.
7. They had looked after this child when I came.
8. My father made this decision.
9. No one can do it.
10. Someone must send this report.
IV. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1. That movie has never seen by my father.
2. The book has not been finished.
3. Has snake meat been eaten by Nina?
4. The department was being cleaned by Sam when you called.
5. While the report was being written by Nina, Tom was looking for the key.
6. A present was sent to her.
7. This car was bought by my father.
8. The letter is typed by my sister everyday.
9. Is the key found by your mother?
10. Where is the key found by yo
1 You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
 2 Previous climbers had cut steps in the ice.
 3 Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit.
 4 We use this room only on special occasions.
 5 You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission.
 6 In some districts farmers use pigs to find truffles.
 7 Someone switched on a light and opened the door.
 8 Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife.
 9 They are pulling down the old theatre.
10 Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in?
11 The mob broke all the shop windows in recent riots.
12 The librarian said that they were starting a new system because people were not returning books.
13 The police asked each of us about his movements on the night of the crime.
14 Someone will serve refreshments.
15 People must not leave bicycles in the hall.
16 Members may keep books for three weeks. After that they must return them.
17 The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the steel door.
18 I've bought a harp. They are delivering it this afternoon. 
 (Do not change the first sentence.)
19 Someone has already told him to report for duty at six.
20 They rang the church bells as a flood warning.
21 No one can do anything unless someone gives us more information.
22 People are spending far more money on food now than they spent ten years ago.
23 The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.
24 They will say nothing more about the matter if someone returns the stolen gun.
25 It is high time someone told him to stop behaving like a child.
26 A thief stole my dog and brought him back only when I offered Ј20 reward for him.
27 The judge gave him two weeks in which to pay the fine.
28 They make these artificial flowers of silk.
 Active to passive 
PEG 302-6 
Put the following into the passive, mentioning the agent where necessary. 
Where there is an indirect and a direct object, make the indirect object the subject of the passive verb. 
 They gave her a clock. 
 She was given a clock.
The gerund after certain verbs is replaced in the passive by should be + past participle:
 They advised employing part-time workers.
 They advised that part-time workers should be employed.
 1 They feed the seals at the zoo twice a day.
 2 Who wrote it?
 3 Compare clothes which we have washed with clothes which any other laundry has 
 washed.
 4 He expected us to offer him the job.
 5 They showed her the easiest way to do it.
 6 Lightning struck the old oak.
 7 Titian couldn't have painted it as people didn't wear that style of dress till after his 
 death.
 8 A jellyfish stung her.
 9 The author has written a special edition for children.
10 Judges used to carry sweet herbs as a protection against jail-fever.
11 What did he write it with? ~
 He wrote it with a matchstick dipped in blood.
12 An uneasy silence succeeded the shot.
13 Did the idea interest you?	
14 The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
15 Beavers make these dams.
16 They used to start these engines by hand. Now they start them by electricity.
17 Most people opposed this.
18 Students are doing a lot of the work.
19 The Prime Minister was to have opened the dry dock.
20 They recommended opening new factories in the depressed area.
 (Use should.)
21 The closure of the workshops will make a lot of men redundant.
22 Anyone with the smallest intelligence could understand these instructions.
23 We will not admit children under sixteen.
24 Boys of sixteen to eighteen are to man this training ship.
25 A rainstorm flooded the gypsies' camp.
26 The howling of wolves kept him awake all night.
27 They suggested making the tests easier. (Use should.)
28 Children couldn't have done all this damage. 
 Passive to active
 PEG 302-6
Turn the following sentences into the active voice. Where no agent is mentioned one must be supplied.
 School notice: This door must be kept shut.
 Students must keep this door shut.
1 Why don't you have your eyes tested? (... get an optician to . . . See 119.)
2 This speed limit is to be introduced gradually.
3 The runways are being lengthened at all the main airports.
4 It is now 6 a.m. and at most of the hospitals in the country patients are being wakened with cups of tea.
5 Byron is said to have lived on vinegar and potatoes.
6 By tradition, any sturgeon that are caught by British ships must be offered to the Queen.
7 This notice has been altered.
8 The owners went away last March and since then their houseboat has been used continuously by squatters. (Use a continuous tense and omit continuously.)
9 The damaged ship was being towed into harbour when the towline broke.
10 Have a lift put in and then you won't have to climb up all these stairs.
11 Last year a profit of two million pounds was made in the first six months but this was cancelled by a loss of seventeen million pounds which was made in the second six months.
12 Evening dress will be worn.
13 The ship was put into quarantine and passengers and crew were forbidden to land.
14 Someone will have to be found to take her place.
15 He was made to surrender his passport.
16 This rumour must have been started by our opponents.
17 My paintings are to be exhibited for the first time by New Arts Gallery.
18 This scientific theory has now been proved to be false.
19 The car which was blown over the cliff yesterday is to be salvaged today.
20 The house where the dead man was found is being guarded by the police to prevent it from being entered and the evidence interfered with.
21 Why wasn't the car either locked or put into the garage?
22 It is being said that