Bài tập ôn môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 Sách Thí điểm - Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang
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CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THƯỜNG GẶP Infinitive Past Past Participle Meaning Arise arose arisen nổi dậy , nổi lên Awake awoke awoke , awaked tỉnh dậy, đánh thức Be (am,is,are) was,were been thì,là, ở Bear bore borne,born mang,chịu,sinh ra Beat beat beaten đánh Become became become thành, trở thành Begin began begun bắt đầu Bite bite bitten cắn Blow blew blown thổi Break broke broken làm vỡ, bẻ gãy Bring brought brought mang lại,đem tới Build built built xây dựng Burn burnt burnt đốt cháy Burst burst burst nổ tung,bùng nổ Buy bought bought mua Catch caught caught bắt,chụp được Choose chose chosen lựa, chọn Come came come đến Cost cost cost giá, trị Cut cut cut cắt Do did done làm Draw drew drawn kéo, vẽ Dream dreamt dreamt mơ mộng Drink drank drunk uống Drive droke driven đưa đi, lái xe, dồn lùa,săn đuổi Eat ate eaten ăn Fall fell fallen ngã, rơi Feed fed fed nuôi, cho ăn Feel felt felt cảm thấy Fight fought fought đánh, chiến đấu Find found found tìm thấy Fly flew flown bay(bằng cánh, bằng máy bay ), lái (máy bay) Forbid forbade forbidden cắm , không cho phép, ngăn cản Foretell foretold foretold tiên đoán ,nói trước, dự đoán Forget forgot forgotten quên,bỏ qua Forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ Freeze froze frozen đong lại, đóng băng Get got got, gotten nhận được ,kiếm được Give gave given cho, đưa cho Go went gone đi Grow grew grown lớn lên, mọc lên Hang hung hung treo Have had had có Hear heard heard nghe thấy Hide hid hidden ẩn , trốn, che dấu Hold held held nắm, giữ Hurt hurt hurt làm đau, làm hại, làm tổn thương Keep kept kept giữ gìn, bảo quản Know knew known biết Lead led led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo Lay laid laid để, đẳt, đẻ trứng Lean leant leant dựa vào Learn learnt learnt học, nghiên cứu, biết Leave left left bỏ lại, rời khỏi Lend lent lent cho vay Let let let hãy để, cho phép Lie lay lain nằm dài ra Light lit lit đốt , thấp (đèn ), nhóm lửa Lose lost lost mất, đánh mất, thất lạc Make made made làm, chế tạo Mean meant meant có nghĩa, muốn nói Meet met met gặp gở, làm quen với, đi đón, tụ họp Mistake mistook mistaken lầm lẩn , phạm sai lầm, hiểu sai Melt melted molten làm chảy lỏng, nấu chảy Pay paid paid trả tiền Put put put đặt , để Read read read đọc Ride rode ridden cưỡi (ngựa xe), đi xe Ring rang rung rung chuông Rise rose risen mọc lên Run ran run chạy Saw sawed sawn cưa Say said said nói See saw seen xem xét, nhìn , thấy, hiểu Sell sold sold bán Send sent sent gởi, phát đi Set set set để, đặt, lập nên Shake shook shaken lắc, lay, rung, đu đưa Shine shone shone chiếu sáng Shoot shot shot bắn, phóng mạnh Show showed shown chỉ, cho xem, trưng bày, biểu lộ Shut shut shut đóng lại Sing sang sung hát Sink sank sunk đấm, chìm, nhận chìm Sit sat sat ngồi Sleep slept slept ngủ Sling slung slung ném, luyện, bắn ná Smell smelt smelt ngữi thấy Speak spoke spoken nói, phát biểu, nói chuyện Speed sped sped đi nhanh, chạy quá tốc độ cho phép Spell spelt spelt đánh vần Spend spent spent tiêu xài, dùng , tiêu thụ, sống qua Spread spread spread trải ra, mở rộng Stand stood stood đứng Steal stole stolen ăn trộm, đánh cắp Stick stuck stuck dán dính Strike struck struck đánh, đập, đánh vào Strive strove striven cố gắng, nỗ lực Swear swore sworn thề, tuyên thệ, chửi thề Sweep swept swept quét Swim swam swum bơi lội Swing swung swung đánh đu, lắc lư, đu đưa ,dao động Take took taken lấy Teach taught taught dạy, hướng dẫn, dạy bảo Tear tore torn làm rách, xé Tell told told nói, kể lại, bảo Think thought thought nghĩ, tưởng Throw threw thrown ném, luyện, quăng Understand understood understood hiểu Wake woke woken thức giấc , tỉnh dậy ,đánh thức Wear wore worn mặc ,mang ,đeo win won won thắng, đánh thắng, thành công write wrote written viết Phrases and Clauses of Purpose I/ Clause of Purpose : So That + Clause để mà ex1: I study hard so that I can pass the exam. ex2: I study hard so that I won't fail the exam. ex3: I hide the toy so that my mother can't see it. II/ cụm từ chỉ mục đích - In Order To/So As To + Phrase of Purpose để mà -> I study hard in order not to pass the exam. -> I study hard so as not to pass the exam. Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money so that they can buy things they need. (in order to) à ________________________________________________________________________________ 2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe. (in order to) à ____________________________________________________________________ 3) Mr. Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money. (so that ) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 4) Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition. (so that ) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 5) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes. (in order to) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 6) I moved to the front of the room so as to see better. (so that ) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 7) I came to this school so that I could learn English . (in order to) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 8) He gave her the key for her to open the door. (so that ) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English. (so that ) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time. (so that ) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work. (so that ) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen. (so that ) à ________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. (in order not to) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child. (in order to) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English. (so that ) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 16) He stood on the chair to see better. (in order to) à _______________________________________________________________________________ 17) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed. (so that ) à ______________________________________________________________________________ 18) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up. (so that ) à _______________________________________________________________________________ BÀI TẬP 1 : Hãy nối những câu sau đây dùng : SO THAT/IN ORDER TO / ( NOT TO ) 1) The boys stood on the desks . They wanted to get a better view. ] 2) We learn English. We want to have better communication with other people. ] 3) We lower the volume . We don't want to bother our neighbours. ] 4) I will write to you. I want you to know my decision soon. ] 5) these girls were talking whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation. ] 6) The little girl feigned to be sick. She hoped We didn't make her work. ] 7) I spoke loudly. I wanted everybody could hear me clearly. ] 8) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her. ] 9) Tom gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for school. ] 10) Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow .He didn't want his mother to see them. ] 11/ I’m studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates. 12/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully. She wants to get high marks in class. 13/ Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house. 14/ I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house. 15/ You should walk slowly . Your sister can follow you. 16/ They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary. 17/ We turned on the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity 18/ We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbours. 19/ The robber changed his address all the time. He didn’t want the police to find him. 20/ The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him clearly. WISH CLAUSE S + wish (es) + S + V2/ Ved/ WERE 1. Present wish: (ước muốn ở hiện tại): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” hoặc “If only”dùng thì quá khứ giả định S + wish = If only (Ước gì) -> Be: WERE dùng cho tất cả các ngôi EX . I wish I studied very well. I wish I had a lot of money. I wish(If only) I were a good student. 2. Future wish : (Mơ ước ở tương lai): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng thì tương lai trong quá khứ S + wish (es) + S + would/ could/ should/ might + V EX . I wish I would study very well. I wish I might go on atrip with my friends I wish I could speak English well 3. Past Wish (ước muốn ở quá khứ): Động từ của mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành S + wish (ed) + S + had + V3/Ved EX : I wish I had studied well last year. I wish I hadn’t got a bad mark yesterday. Exerises 1 Chia động từ trong dấu ngoặc cho đúng thì I wish I ( live) . near my school. I wish I ( know) . her address. I wish I ( be ) . taller. I wish I (meet) ..her now I wish he (not leave) .here. I wish I ( be )a doctor when I grow up They wish it ( not rain)..tomorrow If only we (not have ) .. a test next Tuesday. I wish it (be) fine..on the party next week. I wish tomorrow (be)a beautiful day. 11/ I wish I (be) _______ here yesterday. 12/ Tom wasn't able to come to the party.I wish he (come) _______ to my party. 13/ 14/ I wish tomorrow (be) _______ a holiday. 14/ It's cold and I hate the cold weather. I wish it (not be) _______ so cold. 15/ I wish he (be) _______ with us now. 16/ He doesn't know anything. He wishes I (let) _______ him know earlier. 17/ I can’t understand my english teacher. I wish he (speak) _______ more slowly. 18/ I'm sorry I can't help you. I wish I (can/help) _______ you. She wishes she (finish) ..her homework last night I wish they ( come).here last Sunday. I wish they ( visit) .us last week She wishes she ( spend) her holiday at the seaside last weekend. I wish the weather (be not) .hot yesterday. 24. He wishes he (not tell) _______ her the whole story yesterday. 25/ I wish I (learn) _______ to play a musical instrument when I was young. Exerises 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau. She wish she could speak English well. If only it didn’t rained. I wish I was a doctor to save people. I wish I have more time to look after my family. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday. If only my father gives up smoking. I wish I studied very well last year. I wish you will come to my party next week. I wish it stops raining now. If only you are my sister. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world. I wish Miss Hoa will come here and stay stay with us next week. I wish I am at home with my family now. If only I could been there with you. She wish she could go home now. VIẾT CÂU MƠ ƯỚC Ex. I didn’t watch the film last night. -> I wish I had watched the film last night. I forgot calling to her yesterday. -> I wish I hadn’t forgotten calling her yesterday. Exercises 4: Viết lại các câu, bắt đầu bằng “ I wish” 1. I don’t have to study. ->I wish . 2. We had a lot of homework yesterday. -> I wish 3.There isn’t any rivers in my hometown - > I wish . 4. It was very cold last night. . -> I wish ... 5. They work slowly. . -> I wish ... 5. She doesn’t join in the trip. . - > I wish . 6. I am not good at English. . -> I wish . 7. He studies badly. . -> I wish . 8. He doesn’t like playing sports. . -> I wish . 9. I don’t have a computer. -> I wish ... 10. Today isn’t a holiday. -> I wish . 11. I can’t sing this song. -> I wish . 12. He was punished by his mother. -> I wish . 13. They won’t come here again. -> I wish . 14. I may not go on a camping trip. -> I wish . 15. We didn’t understand them. -> I wish . 16. The bus was late today. -> I wish . 17. She doesn’t like this place. -> I wish . 18. These students talked too much in class. -> I wish I’d like to have a bigger house. I’d like they to keep quiet. You have to clean the floor after meals... I’m sorry that I didn’t do the homework last night. It’s a pity that you didn’t tell me about that. I regretted staying up late last night. I ‘m sorry that you can’t join in the trip with us. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn’t go swimming. You are making too much noise. I ‘d love to speak many languages. EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences using WISH : 1/ He's sorry that he isn't strong enough. - ______________________________________________ 2/ She was disappointed that the thief had stolen the picture. - ______________________________________________ 3/ I'm sorry that I don't live near my factory. - ______________________________________________ 4/ They're sorry they didn't book their seats. - ______________________________________________ 5/ It's pity he didn't work hard. - ______________________________________________ 6/ I'd like Tom to drive more slowly. - ______________________________________________ 7/ I'm sorry I don't know his address. - ______________________________________________ 8/ He spent much money on his expensive holidays and he regretted it. - ______________________________________________ 9/ She is bored with doing the same things day after day. - ______________________________________________ 10/ Tom didn't see the game last night. He was vey sorry. - ______________________________________________ 11/ He wants to make a great fortune. - He wishes _________________________________ 12/ She won't visit me again. - I wish ____________________________________ 13/ I'm sorry I told him about it. - I wish ____________________________________ 14/ John didn't take your advice. - He wishes __________________________________ 15/ She isn't a millionairess. - She wishes __________________________________ 16/ I regretted going to the party last night. It was very boring. - I wish ____________________________________ 17/ You're making a lot of noise. - I wish ____________________________________ EXERCISE : Rewrite the sentences using the causative form : have + someone + bare- inf 1/ The Smiths are going to build a new house. The Smiths are going to have a new house built. 2/ Please tell someone to take my luggage to the station. _____________________________________________________________________ 3/ We must find someone to add an extra room to the house. _____________________________________________________________________ 4/ Order the porter to carry these boxes up to my room. _____________________________________________________________________ 5/ She has just asked the dressmaker to make a new dress for her daughter. _____________________________________________________________________ 6/ I paid a man to sharpen these knives and scissors yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________ 7/ My mother is going to pay a doctor to test her eyesight. ___________________________________________________________________ 8/ Did you order the boys to plant some trees in the garden? _____________________________________________________________________ 9/ Bob doesn't pay anyone to cook his meals. He cooks them hinself. _____________________________________________________________________ 10/ He will ask someone to mend his shoes. _____________________________________________________________________ EXERCISE Hãy sử dụng cấu trúc used to/ be used to/get used to để viết lại các câu sau: They lived in Seoul some years ago. john stopped smoking. Don’t worry mother! I can take care of myself. Mss. Huong left hospital last week. It’s very cold in Hue in winter. Don’t worry! I have been living in Hue for 12 years. Lan is a new student of my class. She is unhappy. Mr. Hung doesn’t eat Asian food. Mrs. Chi taught us English when we were pupils. They destroyed the flower garden in the park. 10. I feel nervous. I have not travelled by air before. COMPARISONS : EXERCISE : Use the proper form of adjectives (or adverbs) in parenthese. 1. Mary is (pretty) _____________ as her sister. 2. A new house is (expensive) _____________than an old one. 3. His job is (important) _____________than mine. 4. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) _____________. 5. Nobody is (happy) _____________ than Miss Snow. 6. Today English is the (international) _____________ of languages. 7. John is much (strong) _____________ than I thought. 8. Benches are (comfortable) _____________ than arm - chairs. 9. Bill is (good) _____________ than you thought. 10. Mr. Bush is the (delightful) _____________ person I have ever known. 11. Disk is the (careful) _____________ of the two workers. 12. Sam's conduct is (bad) _____________ than Paul's. 13. Thanks to the progress of science, human life is (good) __________ and (good) _______. 14. Bill is (lazy) _____________ and (lazy) _____________ . 15. The teacher speaks English (fluently) _____________ than we. 16. These boys are (ill - prepared) _____________ for employment than my children. 17. The competition makes the price of goods (cheap) ___________ and (cheap) ___________ 18. Charles is (hard working) _____________ than Tom. 19. Is this book (interesting) _____________ than the one you read last week ? 20. It's become ________ to find a job. (hard) 21. That hole your pullover is getting ________. (big) 22. As I waited for my interview, I became ________. (nervous) 23. As the day went on, the weather got ________. (bad) 24. As the conversation went on, he became ________. (talkative) DOUBLE COMPARATIVE The + comparative + s- v , the + comparative + s-v Example :1. It is hot . I feel miserable . - > The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel . 2. You leave soon . you will arrive early .. - > The sooner you leave , the earlier you will arrive . They get fat . They feel weak . He trained hard . He felt strong . The lesson is difficult .We try hard The house is large . It is expensive . New Year comes near . People are busy . We produce much rice . It is cheap . The play was interesting . It attracted many people . We plant many trees .we preserve much soil . The workers built good roads . They needed much equipment . The soil was poor . The farmers tried hard . Reported speech: I. COMMANDS , REQUESTS, ADVICES: He said to her : “ You should do your homework.” I said to him: “ Stay at home!” The teacher said to the children: “ Don’t make noise in class.” The doctor said to him: “ You should not smoke.” The traffic policeman said, “ Show me your driving licence, please.” Mrs Jackson said to Tim , “Could you give me a hand, please?” The lifeguard said, “ Don’t swim out too far, boys.” She said to her son, “ Go straight upstairs and get into bed.” The pliceman said, “ Don’t touch any thing in the room.” Mary said to John, “ can you carry my suitcase, please ?” The doctor said to me, “ You keep your body warm.” He said to me “ You’d better study harder because your exam is bad.” 13. “Shall we go to the English speaking club?” -> Andrew suggested. 14. “ Why don’t we spend money on reseach into solar energy?” -> Anne suggested. 15. “ Why don’t you sit down for a moment? -> He suggested . STATEMENTS : He said, “ I can’t take my children to school because I’ll have an exam tomorrow.” He said, “ I must prepare the lesson before going to class.” The woman said to the children “ You mustn’t play in the street. The traffic is busy.” “ I have two English classes this afternoon, but I haven’t finished my homework yet.” -> Peter said . “If you meet my father, you will recognize him at once.” -> Peter said to me . “ I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework.” -> John said.. “ I promise to come with you tomorrow.” -> John said to me .. “ I can find a lot of good English books in this bookshop.” -> John said . “ I’m sure you will be better at English than you are soon.” -> John said to me . “ You must follow your parents’ advice.” -> John said Tom . “ My father teaches me English at home, so I don’t go to evening classes.” -> John said . “ I’m studying vere hard now because I want to get better mark this semester.” -> John told to Fiona. 22. “ I will stay here a bit longer to wait for our friends.” said Mary. . 23.. “I come here today just to congratulate you on passing your exam.” said Nga. . .24. My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon.” . 25. “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown. . 26. The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.” . 27. She said , “ I want to know how you can study new words quickly, Peter.” . 28. “Most of us have difficult in learning English,’ said the children. . 29. “ My father has just come back from my uncle’s farm,” said the boy. . YES/NO QUESTIONS : 1. “ Are you going to move to live in the countryside?” -> She asked me 2. “ Do you like the presents from your parents?” (Mr Eddy). 3. “ Will you live here the rest of your life?” (Miss Jane) 4. “Can you read without your glasses?” (Grandson John) 5. “Do you think your hearing will be better?” (Your teacher) 6. “ Are you tired of the noise from the street here?” (Your mother) 7. “ Is your hearing aid good?” (Your father) 8. “ Can you hear me clearly now?” (Aunt Lucy) 9. “Do you remember me?” (The boy ) 10. “ Do you miss your old friends?” (His friend Smith) 11.“Are you American or do you come from Africa?” asked the examiner. 12. She asked me, “ Do you like English?” WH-QUESTIONS : 1.” Why are you looking at me like that?” said the girl to the boy. . 2. Mr Pike asked his daughter, “ How are you feeling now?” . 3. “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. . 4. My mother said to me, “Why are you so lazy and naughty?” . 5. “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend. . 6. The teacher said to the school girl,” What subject do you like best?” . 7. “What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday this time, David? said Ann. . “ How much do you think it will cost?” Nam asked me. “ How long have you been learning English?” asked the man. 10. My father said to me, “ What happened to your computer?” . 11. “ Why were you so late for the party last night? he said to his friend. . 12. “ Where are you now?” said Jane to her mother. 13.The doctor asked the woman, “How often do you go swimming?” 14.”Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary. 15. Mr Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school?” 16. “ What do I have to do this situation?” said the lady to the policeman. 17. The police said to the children, “ Why are you playing soccer here?” 18. “ Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. 19. Mrs Brown said,” Where are you working now, Mr Smith? 20. “ What school are you going to?” -> She asked me 21. “Where do you live?” -> She asked me 22. “ How old are you?” -> She asked me 23. “What‘s your name?” -> She asked me Supply the correct verb form 1. She asked me whether I (buy) _______ ___ that car 2. She asked him where he (be) _________ from 3. They said that they (sell) _________ their house 4. I asked them if they (pass) _________ the final exam 5. I asked him if he (can) _________ help me 6. She said to me that she______________ (sell) that car the following day 7. He asked me where I (go) ______ __ the previous day 8. The teacher asked her why she (not do) _________ the test 9. I asked her if she (pass) _________ the final exam 10. They asked him if he (must) _________ go then Put into indirect speech 1. He said to me “I can’t do the test” à He said to me ___________________________________________________ 2. They said to him “We are learning English now” à They told him ___________________________________________________ 3. They asked him
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