Bài tập số 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 3 (Có đáp án)

GRADE 11 – UNIT THREE – TEST 1B
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PASSIVE INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
I. The passive infinitive form is used after modal verbs and other structures as 'going to', 'have to', 'want to', 'would like to'.
 - The door must be locked at all times. - This job cannot be done.
 - He is going to be interviewed tomorrow. - I don't want to be disturbed.
II. The Passive Perfect Infinitive. denotes an action that happens before another in the past.
 Passive Perfect Infinitive = (to) HAVE + BEEN + V3 [ e.g. to have been done
* Passive: - That book was translated into more than twenty languages. It must have been read by several millions of people all around the world. 
 - The corporation may have been sold last week.
 - We should have been told about the dangers.
III. The passive -ing form is used after a preposition, verbs of "enjoy-group" such as avoid, suggest, mind, like, dislike, hate, ...
 - I don't like being cheated.
 - He remembers being given the book.
IV. Perfect -ing form passive (HAVING BEEN + V3) denotes an action that happens before another in the past.
 - The parcels, having been delivered, were put on the boss's table.
 - She cried a lot because of having been poked fun of.
PRACTICE
I. Choose one verb from each pair for each space in this text.
having been - to have been || having written - to have written || flooding - to be flooding
being thrown - to be thrown || catching - to catch || to come - coming || to go - going
being repaired - to have been repaired
 I apologize for not (1)..........to you sooner, but we’ve just been really busy here. First, we had a big storm with lots of rain that resulted in (2)........in our area. Our roof was supposed (3).........after the last big storm, but it leaked again. We couldn’t stop the rain from (4)..........in, so we had pans and buckets everywhere trying (5).........water dripping from the ceiling. Then the electricity went off and we couldn’t keep all the food in our fridge from (6)..........bad. Most of it had (7)..........away. It really was like a nightmare for a couple of days. You would not have liked (8)........here during that disaster.	
II. Fill in the blank with a suitable form of verb in brackets.
1. She doesn't allowed (smoke)...........in the house.
2. I've never been to Dalat but I'd like (go).........there.
3. I'm in a difficult position. What do you advise me (do)........ it.
4. She said the letter was personal and wouldn't let me (read).......
5. They denied (steal)........the money.
III. Add appropriate forms of these verbs to the sentences.
buy - complete - cut - hit - start - lie - swim - take - tell
1. I swerved to avoid...........that other car. 
2. It was so nice this morning and I was tempted..........the day off. 
3. We've got a lot to do. The grass needs..........and so does the hedge. 
4. You love to swim, so I can't believe you are going to give up........
5. I don’t recall her..........us anything about where she worked before.
6. He offered...........us something to drink.
7. Excuse me. Oh, I m sorry. I didn't mean.........to you.
8. Although she failed..........all her courses, Linda was a really good student.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentences ha the same meaning with the first ones. Begin your sentences with the given words.
1. My father said I could use his car.
 My father allowed...............................
2. Don't stop him doing what he wants.
 Let.......................................................
3. At first, I didn't want to apply for the job but Sarah persuaded me. 
 Sarah persuaded..................................
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
 It's better to avoid.................................
5. Please don't interrupt me all the time.
 Would you mind...................................
6. They think they'll make a lot of money in America.
 They're hoping..........................................................
7. Tom won’t have been studying earlier, but he’ll act as if he had.
 Tom will pretend.......................................................
8. Lisa had agreed to go with Jack before Tony asked her and she regretted it.
 Lisa regretted............................................................
9. Jason was really helpful and we wanted to thank him.
 We wanted to thank Jason for...................................
10. I don’t want anyone to ask me a lot of questions.
 I’d prefer.................................................................
V. Rephrase the parts of the sentences with a passive gerund. Add a preposition when necessary.
1. She doesn’t like it when people tease her. 
 She.....................................................................
2. Most people don’t steal because they are afraid that someone will catch them.
 Most people don't steal......................................
3. To be told you are no good can destroy your confidence.
 ........................................................your confidence
4. I hate it when people ask me stupid questions.
 I hate...................................................................
5. It’s dangerous to use the equipment if nobody instructs you. 
 It’s dangerous...............................................
6. She was very angry that they kept her waiting.
 She was very................................................
VI. Rewrite each of these sentences in such a way that the original meaning is retained.
1. She admitted that she has taken the necklace. 
 She admitted to ............................................
2. I don’t intend to tell you my plans. 
 I haven’t no intention...................................
3. “You’ve stolen my money, Nam,” said she.
 She accused Nam..........................................
4. Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise. 
 Long had difficulty......................................
5. “I’m sorry I broke your glass,” Hai said. 
 Hai apologized............................................
6. He tried to escape but the police stopped him. 
 The police prevented him ...........................
7. John began playing the piano ten years ago. 
 John has........................................................
8. I can’t possibly work in all this noise! 
 It is impossible..............................................
9. Susan regrets not buying that house. 
 Susan wishes.................................................
10. Smoking is not allowed on the public buses. 
 They don’t ...................................................
VII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the infinitive or -ing form.
 (1. order) your own meal in a restaurant may soon be a thing of the past. At an Italian restaurant in Brussels the waiter, Tony, claims to be able .......(2. choose) the right dish for each customer.
 After.......(3. work) for many years in Italian restaurants, Tony noticed that different people prefer certain types of food. “Women appear.......(4. like) milder foods and rich, creamy sauces while men seem.......(5. enjoy) spicier foods cooked in olive oil and served with juices from the meat,” he reports. Tony makes his choices by.......(6. chat) to his customers - but not about their tastes in food. What he does first is......(7. find out) what kind of personality the customer has. After......(8. serve) an Englishman a salad of red tuna with garlic and parsley, Tony was happy......(9. see) that his customer was very satisfied. One Italian particularly enjoyed.......(10. munch) on wild mushrooms stuffed with Mediterranean anchovies, which Tony had served with black olives, spicy olive oil and lime. Tony spends a lot of time......(11. observe) his customers. Once, a young French couple argued throughout the meal. Tony avoided......(12. give) them a sour dessert. He served them a sweet dessert instead, and after that they couldn’t stay angry with each other. People aren’t accustomed.......(13. be/served) meals that are not of their own choice, but Tony seems.......(14. know) exactly what people will like. This restaurant is certainly worth......(15. visit).
VIII. Give the right form of words in brackets.
1. "Would you like some (refresh).......?" Mrs. Li asked. "You must be tired after that long walk."
2. This was a party in (celebrate)....... of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.
3. Were there any (decorate)......to prepare for the party?
4. My aunt was usually absent from many of the larger family (gather)..
5. People receive cards and gifts from friends and (relate)..... on their birthday.
IX. Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are True, or False.
UNFORGETTABLE PARTY ON A BUS IN LONDON
 London city offers something to every tourist. Partying on a bus in London is a perfect way to explore the beauty of the city and you can also refresh and rejoice yourself in the amazing bars and clubs. Leave everything aside and opt for Party on a Bus in London to enjoy a hassle free weekend celebration or birthday party in style. The double-decker bus with all the comfort facilities provides you and your friends an ideal base to explore the beauty of the London city.
 The facilities of the bus include luxurious leather sofa setting, LED lighting, LCD monitors, tinted windows, Air conditioning, Superb sound system offering your favorite tunes, refrigeration facilities and above all sexy cabin crew to attend your needs. If you are planning to celebrate your birthday party in London then no tine to wait, go for Club Class buses.
 While travelling in the bus you can enjoy the party available inside the bus and you will be dropped in amazing bars and clubs which would add up the celebration mood, as you are relieved from any tension regarding the entry pass, the cabin crews will take care of all that. The specialty of celebrating a party on a bus is you can gain time and money as the partying is organized in a well planned manner without any compromise to your enjoyment.
 Visiting the prominent destinations, enjoying two course meals, refreshing in bar and rejoicing in nightclubs what else needed to make your weekend break a special one to remember.
 Statements 	True False
1. The party will take place inside a bus. 	.. ..
2. Party on a bus is only available at weekend.	.. ..
3. From the bus, you can enter bars and clubs without worrying about entry pass. 
.. ..
4. Party on a bus in London is quite expensive. 	.. ..
5. Partying on a bus cannot ensure your enjoyment. 	.. ..
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X. Complete the following sentences with an appropriate form of DO or MAKE.
1. Her job has something to......with marketing.
2. Girls......up half of the students in the school.
3. You’ll have to......without your dinner if you don’t get back in time.
4. She sits in front of the mirror for ages.......herself up.
5. The government have decided to.......away with the old tax law.
6. When the bell rang, the students.......for the door.
7. Let’s......the store room into an extra kitchen, shall we?
8. Speak louder - I can’t.......out what you’re saying.
9. .......up your coat - it’s cold.
10. I was.......out of ten pounds in the shop this morning.
11. They mugged the old lady and.......off with her handbag.
12. If you........your best to explain the problem, I’m sure she’ll understand.
13. What did the robbers........off with?
14. It’s about time you........some exercise - you’re getting a bit overweight.
15. I don’t know what to........of Christina’s odd behaviour just lately.
16. I could have.......with more help.
17. I don’t believe him - he’s........it up!
18. How many times a week do you.......the shopping?
ANSWER KEY
I. 
1. not having written - 2. flooding - 3. to have been repaired - 4. coming
5. to catch - 6. going - 7. to be thrown - 8. having been
II. 1. smoking - 2. to go - 3. to do - 4. read - 5. having stolen
III. 1. hitting - 2. to take - 3. cutting / to be cut - 4. swimming - 5. telling 
6. to buy - 7. to lie - 8. to complete
IV. 1. me to use - 2. him do what he wants - 3. me to apply for - 4. travelling during...
5. not interrupting me 6. to make a lot of money 7. to have been studying 8. not having gone with Tony
9. being helpful to us 10. not to be asked a lot of questions
V. 1. She doesn't like being teased. 2. Most people don't steal because they are afraid of being caught.
3. Having been told you are no good... 4. I hate being asked stupid questions. 5. It's dangerous to use the equipment without being instructed. 6. She was very angry with being kept waiting.
VI. 1. She admitted to having taken...2. ...no intention of telling... 3. ...accused Nam of having stolen... 4. difficulty (in) concentrating on... 5. ...apologized for having broken... 6. ...from escaping...7. has played the piano for ten years.
8. ...for me to work in... 9. ...wishes to have bought... 10. ...don't allow smoking...
VII. 1. ordering 2. to choose 3. working 4. to like 5. to enjoy 6. chatting 7. to find 8. serving / having served 9. to see 10. munching 11. observing 12. giving 13. to be served 14. to know / to have known 15. Visiting
VIII. 1. True 2. False 3. True 4. False 5. False
IX. 1. do with (bận làm việc gì). 2. make up (chiếm phần) 3. do without (nhịn ăn) 4. making herself up (trang điểm) 5. do away with (loại bỏ) 6. made for (đi ra phía) 7. make into (chữa thành) 8. make out (hiểu được) 9. do up (kéo cổ áo lên) 10. making out of (viết phiêu chi tiền) 11. made off (thoát, trốn) 12. do best (cố hết sức) 13. make off (cuỗm đi) 14. did exercise (tập thể dục) 15. make of (đoán hiểu c/ suy ra) 16. done with (tiến hành, thực hiện) 17. made up (bịa đặt) 18. do shopping (mua sắm, đi chợ)