Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Anh văn khối 6
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ II MƠN ANH VĂN KHỐI 6 – 2012 - 2013 A.Cấu trúc: Thì hiện tại đơn Thì tương lai gần Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Giới từ So sánh hơn/ So sánh nhất của tính từ. Lời đề nghị Các từ chỉ đại lượng bất định: little, a little, few, a few Các mẫu câu theo từng đơn vị bài học (9-16) - Mơ tả người - Hỏi đáp về màu sắc - Hỏi đáp về cảm giác - Hỏi đáp với “ would like” - “A”, “An”, “Any” và “Some” - Hỏi về đồ ăn, thức uống ưa thích - Mua và bán: số lượng, giá cả - Hỏi về mức độ thường xuyên - Trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên - Hỏi đáp về thời tiết - Mẫu câu đề nghị - Các mẫu câu để hỏi về quê quán, quốc tịch, ngơn ngữ 1. Thì hiện tại đơn: 1. Mẫu câu: Loại câu Với động từ thường Với động từ “to be” -Dùng cho chủ ngữ số nhiềunhư :they,you,brothers,.. và từ I - Dùng cho chủ ngữ số ít như: she , he, it, Lan,her mother,.. -Dùng cho chủ ngữ số nhiều như: they , we, you, brothers,.. - Dùng cho chủ ngữ số ít như: she , he, it, Lan,her mother,. Với chủ ngữ I thì: Khẳng định S+ V +........ S + V-s/es +........ Thêm “es” sau động từ tận cùng là: o, s, x, ch, sh, z S + are +. S + is + I am +.. Phủ định S + do not (don't) + V+.... S +does not (doesn't) + V +.... S + are not +. (are not = aren’t) S + is not (isn’t) + . I am not +. Nghi vấn Do + S + V +...? Does + S + V+.......? Are + S +? Is + S + .? Are you +.? Trả lời Yes, S + do. No, S+ don't. Yes, S + does. No, S + doesn't. Yes, S + are. No, S + aren’t. Yes, S + is. No, S + isn’t. Yes, I am. No, I am not. 2. Trạng từ đi kèm theo: always, constantly, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely( hiếm khi) never, every +. 3. Cách dùng: diễn tả thĩi quen, sự thật hiễn nhiên, chân lý, 4. Ví dụ: - Với động từ “to be”: ..Khẳng định ..Phủ định ..Nghi vấn ..Trả lời - Với động từ thường: ..Khẳng định ..Phủ định ..Nghi vấn ..Trả lời 2. The near future (thì tương lai gần): 1. Mẫu câu: Loại câu - Nếu chủ ngữ I : am - Nếu chủ ngữ số ít như: she , he, it, Lan,her mother,.. : is - Nếu chủ ngữ số nhiều như: they , we, you, her sisters, brothers,..: are Khẳng định S + am / is / are + going to + V +.. Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + going to + V +. Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V +? Trả lời Yes, S + am / is / are. No, S + am not / isn’t / aren’t . 2. Trạng từ đi kèm theo: tonight, tomorrow, someday, soon, next-, in the future, ... 3. Cách dùng: - diễn tả 1 hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc 1 dự định sắp tới. 4. Ví dụ:1 - He is going to see a movie tonight. Is he going to see a movie tonight? He is not going to see a movie tonight. Ví dụ 2:. . 3.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN: 1. Mẫu câu: Loại câu - Nếu chủ ngữ I : am - Nếu chủ ngữ số ít như: she , he, it, Lan,her mother,.. : is - Nếu chủ ngữ số nhiều như: they , we, you, her sisters, brothers,..: are Khẳng định S+ am / is / are + V-ing +. Phủ định S + am not / isnot / arenot / + V-ing Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ..? Trả lời Yes, S + am / is / are. No, S + am not / isn't / aren't. 2. Trạng từ đi kèm theo: now, right now, at the moment, at present, at this time 3. Cách dùng: - diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra ngay lúc nĩi. - thì hiện tại tiếp diễn mang nghĩa tương lai thường dùng để nĩi về lịch trình, chương trình, thời gian biểu,... Is the boat to Hue leaving at 10.00? - thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nĩi những thay đổi-dùng với từ get và become: The old men are getting weaker Qui tắc thêm“ing”sau độngtừ: + những động từ tận cùng là chữ “e”- bỏ “ e” rồi mới thêm “ ing”. Likề liking.(trừ động từ to be và những động từ tận cùng là “ee”: seềseeing + những động từ một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước nĩ là một trong những nguyên âm sau( a, e, i, o, u), phải gấp đơi phụ âm rồi mới thêm “ ing”.Stopà stopping. - sau câu mệnh lệnh (V ! ) động từ phải chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. 4. Ví dụ:1 She is watching TV at the moment. .. .. Ví dụ 2: .. .. .. 4. Preposition : Giới từ At/ in/ on/ to/ for/ by/ from / at/ with / .. Hãy điền một giới từ vào các câu sau: 1. She goes to the park .. bike. 2. It is warm .. the spring . 3. Mai and Phuong is going to stay their grandmother and grandfather 4 Saturday morning , I’m going to listen to music. 5. I often get up .. 6 o’clock every morning . 6.Lan is going to visit Ho Chi Minh City. a week . 7. Ba is going to stay . a friend’s house .. Nha Trang. 8. They are going to stay a hotel Ha Noi three days 9. What’s lunch ? – There is some meat and some rice. 10. What’s there drink ? – There is some water. 11. My friend , Minh is often late school 5. Comparisons: (So sánh) a.So sánh hơn: * Tính từ ngắn vần : S1 + be + Adj –er + than + S2 . Ex: This bike is cheaper than that one. * Tính từ dài vần: S1 + be + more + Adj + than + S2 . Ex: This bike is more expensive than that one. b.So sánh nhất: * Tính từ ngắn vần: S + be + the + Adj –est + in/of +... Ex: Nam is the tallest in his class. * Tính từ dài vần: S + be + the most + Adj + in/of +... Ex: This book is the most expensive of three books . c) Chú ý: Adjective Comparative Superlative good ( tốt) better ( tốt hơn) the best ( tốt nhất) many/ much ( nhiều) more( nhiều hơn) the most ( nhiều nhất) little ( ít ) less ( ít hơn ) the least ( ít nhất ) bad (xấu) worse (xấu hơn) the worst (xấu nhất) far (xa) farther (xa hơn) the farthest (xa nhất) * big --> bigger, hot--> hotter,..... * tính từ 2 vần tận cùng là " y" đổi " y" thành " i" rồi thêm " er" : busy --> busier. * tính từ 2 vần tận cùng là " et", "er" " ow" "le" thêm " er" bình thường: simple--> simpler. Hãy viết các tính từ sau chuyển sang so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất . 1. tall taller the tallest 2. short 3. big 4. small 5. long 6. thick 7. high 8. old 9. good 10. bad 11. hot Hãy viết lại câu dùng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất : 1.The Mekong river / long / the Red river .. 2. Ba / tall / Nam.. 3.Sears Tower / short/ PETRONAS Twin Towers .. 4. Mexico city / big / in the world 5. Ba / good / in our class. 6. The Nile River / long / in the word. 6. Suggestions : ( Lời đề nghị ) Let’s V ( Bare - infinitive ) ? Why don’t we/ you What/ How about + V -ing ? Responses: Agree: OK / Great / I’d love to / Yes, let’s Disagree: I’m sorry, I can’t / No, let’s not Hãy viết lại câu dùng cấu trúc đã cho : 1. Let’s play soccer. - Why don’t we ? - What about ... ? 2. What about going to Hue? - Let’s - Why don’t we . ? 3. Why don’t we go camping ?- What about ..? - Let’s . 7. some, any, little,.. Với danh từ khơng đếm được Với danh từ đếm được: a little/ little (một ít), a few/ few (một vài), some (một vài), some (một vài), a lot/lots of = plenty of = much (nhiều), a lot/lots of = plenty of = many (nhiều), too much (quá nhiều) too many (quá nhiều) - Let’s buy a little food. - I’m sure we will have a lot of fun - She has lots of friends in Hue. - They bought some apples. * chú ý: - much và many chủ yếu sử dụng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi - little và few hàm ý phủ định – rất ít - a little và a few mang tính xác định nhiều hơn 1. There isn’t ___________________ milk in the jar. 2. No , there aren’t ________________ noodles. 3. Do you have _________________ meat ? 4. I’m hungry . I’d like _________________ chicken and rice. 5. He has . cows . They produce .. milk. 6. Mr Hai has some paddy fields and he produces .. rice. 8 .Question words: Từ để hỏi -Where / Which / What / When /What time / Who / How 1/Hỏi số lượng: How many + danh từ số nhiều đếm được ... ? How much + danh từ khơng đếm được ...? 2/ Hỏi màu sắc: What color ... ? 3/ Hỏi cảm giác: How do you feel ? what's the matter? 4/ Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên: How often ..? (always/ usually / often /once /twice/ three ..........times a week/ day/ month.) 5/ Hỏi về các hoạt động trong mùa: What do you do when it’s hot? 6/ Hỏi ở bao lâu : How long ? 7/ Muốn gì? What would you like? I'd like.............../ What do you want? I want .................. 8/ Giá tiền: How much is ............? It is......................./ How much are...................? They are.......... 9/ Hỏi về thời tiết: What is the weather like in the .....................? It is ..........in the .................. 10/ Ban làm gì vào thời gian rảnh? What do you do in your free time? ............... 11/ Bạn chơi mơn thể thao nào? Which sports do you play? ............................ 12/ Từ đâu đến: Where are you from? I am from............./ Where do you come from? I come from ..... 13/ Quốc tịch. What is your nationality? I am.............................. 14/ Ngơn ngữ: Which language do you speak? I speak ...................... Hãy hồn thành câu dùng từ để hỏi : 1.. sports do you play ? - I play volleyball 2. . does Ly go jogging ? - She goes jogging once a week. 3. .. Is Ba going to stay ? - He is going to stay for three days . 4. the weather like in the spring? - It’s warm 5. . do you go to bed? - At half past ten. 6. What does he do . ? He swims when it is hot. 7. are her eyes ? - It’s brown. 8. . is Minh from ? - He’s from Viet Nam . 9. beef does he want ? - He wants two hundred grams. 10. eggs do you want ? - I want a dozen eggs. 11. Minh and his friends go walking ? - They goes walking in the mountain on the weekend. Hãy đăt câu hỏi cho các từ gạch dưới 1. She works in a hospital. 2. We have English on Monday ,Wednesday and Friday.... 3. My family has lunch at half past eleven... 4. The children are going to the museum by bus. 5.My friends go to the school library twice a week. B. Các dạng bài tập: I. Chọn từ trong ngoặc cho thích hợp câu: 1. Tuan often plays......He’s good at throwing the ball into the basket.(soccer/ badminton/ table-tennis/ basketball) 2. I like . I want to have a swimming pool in my house. (fishing/ jogging/ swimming/ camping) 3. How money does Lan often send to her parents? (often/ much/ many/ none) 4. She goes to the supermarket a week. (two/ two times/ second/ twice) 5. We need a tent to go (hiking/ fishing/ sailing/ camping) 6. How is it from your house to school? - About five kilometers (often/ far/ much/ many) 7. When you go camping. You need a camping (stove/ pan/ bowl/ lamp) 8. Mr Phong is playing chess my brother in the garden. ( on/ with/ of/ at) 9. We are going to staya friend’s house in NhaTrang three days (with- for/ in-for/ on-for/ at-for) 10. My parents are always athome on Sunday. (the/ a/ an/ O) 11. Are you freetoday, Nam? – No. I am very busy the housework. (in-with/ on-of/ O-with/ O-of) 12. Thanksringing. I am going to see you at half seven. (of-to/ for-to/ for-past/ of-past) 13. I must have a drink. I’m so (hungry/ thirsty/ thirty/ full) 14. What’s weather like in winter in your country? (the/ a/ an/ O) 15. Minh is 1.7 m tall. His brother is 1.4 m tall. His brother is (short/ thin/ tall/ fat) 16. My father is a doctor. Lan’s father is a doctor, too. They are doctors. (not/ both/ or/ and) 17. This book is not mine. It is .., I think. (her/ she/ hers/ he) 18. Joko is a Japanese women. She is from (England/ Japan/ China/ France) 19. I think he isn’t Chinese. What is his? (country/ nation/ national/ nationality) 20. Her friend is aerobics at the moment. ( having/ doing/ playing/ making) 21. On Saturday evening, we are going a movie. (sees/ see/ seeing/ to see) 22. I’m . Let’s go out for a drink. (full/ hungry/ thirsty/ empty) 23. Nam and Ba........................go camping because they don’t have a tent. ( always/ often/ usually/ never) 24. What is weather like in the fall? (the/ one/ a/ an) 25. They are going to do homework tonight. ( them/ theirs/ their/ they) 26. I am hungry now. Let’s to school canteen. (to go/ go/ goes/ going) 27. When you go camping, you need a camping.......................to cook. (bowls/ bowl/ stove/ book) 28. What about..........................................soccer this weekend.? (playing/ play/ to play/ plays) 29. are you going to do this summer vacation? (When/ What/ Why/ Who) 30. My brother early and jogging in the summer. (get up-go/ gets up-goes/ gets up-go/ get up-goes) 31. They are going to stay.............................a friend’s house for three days. (on/ with/ at/ in) 32. What does Ba do in.........................free time? – He goes to the movies. (her/ his/ my/ their) 33. What would you to drink ? / swim/ swims) 36. are you going to stay in Hue? - For a week. (How far/ How many/ How often/ How long) 37. This summer, we are going to Ha Long Bay. ( look/ visit/ see/ watch) 38. It is warm in the (summer/ fall/ winter/ spring) 39. it is hot, we go swimming. (When/ What/ Where/ Which) 40. What about ............................................to Vung Tau Beach at weekend ? (go/ going/ to go/ goes) 41. She is going to stay......................................her aunt and uncle. (at/ with/ in/ on) 42. We are going to visit the............................................ (citadel/ summer/ vacation/ holiday) 43. Are they going to see a movie.............................................? (today/ tonight/ now/ morning) II. Điền giới từ thích hợp vào ơ trống: My family livesa small houseHue. There are a lot of buildings Nguyen Hue Street. What’s the weather likethe spring? My house is next my school. We often have lunch.11 o’clock. She often has milk breakfast. Which city is bigger, London Tokyo? Hanoi is the capital city..Vietnam. The Mekong river stars..Tibet and flows.the Bien Dong. They are going to stay..a friend’s house for three days. III. Dạng bài tập viết câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân và những nghi vấn từ ở trong ngoặc: 1. She needs some milk. .., 2. Her hair is black. ................................................. 3. I’m hot. .... 4. We need a kilo of rice. .... 5. An ice – cream is 1000 dong. .... 6. He plays soccer every afternoon. . 7. Lan often watches TV in the evening. .... 8. She reads three times a week... 9. The weather is hot today. . 10. She is from the USA. .... IV. Dạng bài tập sắp xếp từ xáo trộn thành câu: 1. have / Monday /on / I / Math /Wednesday / and... 2. milk / want / does /much / your / How / mother?.. 3. this / Sunday / Nha Trang / visit / We / going / to / are..... 4. Nga / sometimes / to / goes / friend’s / weekends / at /house /her.. 5. Ha Noi /than /HCM city /bigger / is... 6. Hoa / tallest / the / student / our / class / in / is..... 7. thirsty / hot / am /I / and / now... 8. don’t /any / want / We/ vegetables..... 9. often/ She/ basketball/ plays/ us/ with... 10. and/ are/ to/ Ha Long/ visit/ Bay/ Hue/ We/ going.. V. Dạng bài tập viết câu dùng từ gợi ý: 1. What / weather / like / summer? .. 2. Nam / often / go fishing / spring. .... 3. Hue / small / Ha noi. .... 4. Lan / tall girl / in the class. .... 5. Hoa / going/ visit/ Ho Chi Minh/ father / nex week..... 6. We / have / lot / rain. ..... 7. She / can /speak / English. ... 8. How long / you / going / stay / NhaTrang. ... 9. What / you / do / tomorrow?.............................................................................................. 10. She /sometimes / go / movies / her friends... VI. Dạng bài tập viết lại câu sao cho khơng thay đổi nghĩa: 1. Don’t waste water. You should 2. What is your favorite food? What food.. 3. I’m Nam. My 4. They would like some vegetables. They’d.. 5. She is shorter than I am. I am. 6. He is strong. He isn’t.. 7. Her hair isn’t long. Her hair is... 8. The book is old. It’s 9. The girl is beautiful. She is .. 10. My mother is younger than my aunt . My aunt VII. Sửa lỗi sai: Let’s going camping at the seaside. Mai and Hoa is collecting waste paper now. Would you like some cup of coffee? How much bananas do you need? There are some milk in the glass. I going to school now. Does Lan and Hoa go to the zoo every Sunday? What does he has for breakfast? Would you like any orange juice? What do often you do when it’s hot? VIII. Dạng bài tập hồn thành đoạn văn: 1/ (him; games; vacation; interresting; are; week; see; home; aerobics) This summer(1) Nga is going to visit Ha Noi with her sister, Mai. They are going to stay there for a(2) Nga and Mai have an uncle in Ha Noi and they are going to stay with(3)... They are going to visit Ho Chi minh Mausoleum. They are going to(4)Ngoc Son temple and the Huc Bridge. After that, they(5).going to West lake. Nga and Mai are going to play (6).......there. Nga is also going to see a concert at the Big Theather. When they return(7)... Nga is going to tell her best friend, Hong about her(8).vacation in Ha Noi. 2/ (grow; animals; too; are; lots; down; on; much; many) We are destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are(1).dirty to swim in. There is too(2) smoke in the air in many cities in the world. We are cutting(3)too many trees. We(4). burning the forest. We are also destroying(5)of plants and(6) .Many areas(7)..Earth are wasteland. Farmers in many parts of the world cannot(8)enough to eat. In some countries there is too little rice. The Earth is in danger. Save the Earth! 3/ (morning; likes; always; swimming; evenings; family; breakfast) I love summer. It’s(1)hot in the summer. Every afternoon, I often go(2).with my friends. Sometimes, I go to the beach with my(3) .My sister, Lan doesn’t like going swimming. She(4).going out with my mother in the warm(5)after dinner. 4/ (good; speak; friends; tallest; than; the; history; studies; taller) I have two(1). .Their names are Hoa and Huong. Hoa is taller than Huong and she is the(2)girl in our class. I’m shorter(3).than Huong and(4)smallest. Hoa (5)..English very well. So she can(6)it fluently. Huong doesn’t like English because it is difficult for her. She likes(7). We like sports and we often skip in our free time. We are(8).friends. 5/ (need; animals; growing; down; destroying; more; forest; danger; destroy) The population of the world is(1)more people need(2)..food. More people(3).more land. We ae cutting(4)the forest. Farmers are burning the(5) . They need more fields. We are(6).plants and(7) . These Asian animals are in(8) 6/ (go; hot; do; cold; leaves; spring; and; go; to) We have long(1)winters and short(2).summers. In summer I(3)....swimming and play badminton, but in winter I play table tennis and(4)..aerobics. My favorite season is autumn or (5) . I love the colours of the(6) .....red, orange, yellow and brown. In spring I often(7).walking with my mother. We like the warm(8).cool weather of spring. 7/ (doesn’t; has; is; lunch; food; drinks) Mai has(1)at 12 o’clock. She eats chicken, rice, fish and vegetables for her lunch. Fish is her favorite(2)., so she eats fish for every meal. She(3)..water after lunch. At 6.20 she has dinner. She(4).some rice and some meat. She also drinks some lemon juice after dinner. She(5)..like coffee. 8/ (wait; play; and; from; go; very; their/the; sports/games; city) I’m Lan. I study at Hoai Duc school. My school is big(1)..beautiful. It is near the(2) .. .I go to school(3).Monday to Saturday. At 5 p.m everyday, the students of my school come out of(4)..classroom. Many of them(5).home, some of them stand in front of the school gate to(6)for their parents. Others stay at school and play(7).in the schoolyard. They often(8)soccer, badminton etc. The school is(9).noisy. IX. Dạng bài tập đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi: 1/ Hi, my name Mary. I’m living with my family in a small house in London. I often go to my uncle’s farm on my vacation. The farm is not near my house beacause it is in the country and I must go there by car when I go there. I can eat a lot of fruit beacause there are many fruit trees in the farm. This summer I’m going to stay for half a month beacause I like the farm and the river very much. a.True/ Fall: a. Mary lives in London. .. b. She often goes to her uncle’s farm at weekends.. c. The farm is far from her house..... d. When she is on the farm, she can eat lots of vegetables.. e. She is going to stay there for fifteen days this summer.... b. Answer the question: a. Where does Mary live?................................................................................................. b. How does she get to the farm?..................................................................................... c. Is the farm near her house? d. What can she eat in the farm? e. How long is she going to stay there this summer?.. 2/ Ba and Nam are sudents. They are good friends. At school they are in the same class. They live near school. They walk to school every morning. In the afternoon they often go to their sport club. Ba plays badminton. Nam plays table tennis. Ba and Nam are good players. Sometimes they go swimming with their classmates. They all love sports. a.True/ Fall: a. Ba and Nam are good friends b. They go to school by bike. c. They are not in the same class.. d. In the afternoon they go to their sports club. e. Nam plays badminton... f. Ba plays table tennis. g. They aren’t good players.. l. They always go swimming i. They all love sports k. They are students.. 3/ Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam. It has a population of 2.6 million. It’s a big city, but it isn’t the biggest city in Vietnam. It is smaller than Ho ChiMinh city. There are a lot of interesting places in Hanoi such as: Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum, Sworld Lake, One Pillar Pagoda, LeNin park and ThangLong bridge, one of the longest bridges in Southeast Asia. Answer the question: 1. What is the capital of Vietnam?........................................................................................................ 2. Is Hanoi smaller than Ho Chi Minnh city?....................................................................................... 3. What is the population of Hanoi?..................................................................................................... 4. Which is the biggest city in Vietnam?.............................................................................................. 4/ The Mekong river is the longest river in Vietnam. It stars in Tibet and flows to the Bien Dong. It is 4,184 kilometers long and it is longer than the Red river but the longest river in the world is the Nile river. It is 6,437 kilometers long. Answer the question: 1. Which is the longest river in the world?........................................................................................... 2. Where does it flow?.......................................................................................................................... 3. How long is it?.................................................................................................................................. 4. Which is the longest river in the world?........................................................................................... 5/ There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall, winter. In the spring, the weather is usually warm. Sometimes, It’s cold but not very cold. There are many flowers in the spring. In the summer, the day is long and the night is short. People often go swimming in this season. The fall is the season of fruits. The weather is often cool in the fall. In the winter. It’s usually very cold. The day is short and the night is long. Answer the question: 1. How many seasons are there in a year?............................................................................................ 2. What’s the weather like in the spring?............................................................................................. 3. Is the day long or short in the summer?........................................................................................... 4. What weather do you like?............................................................................................................... 5. What are the seasons of a year?........................................................................................................ 6. What’s the weather like in the fall?.................................................................................................. 7. Is the day short in the summer?........................................................................................................ 8. What weather do you like?............................................................................................................... 6/ What is air pollution? It is dirty in the air. This is a big problem in some parts of the world. What causes air population? People cause it by burning fuel in buses, cars, factories, homes, school, and trains. The smoke from burning fuel has poison gases and dust. These enter the air and make it dirty. Why causes air polution? The dirty air hurts people. It helps to cause more colds, coughs, and diseases of the heart and lungs. It also hurts plants
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