Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Anh văn khối 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG OÂN TẬP HỌC KỲ II
	 Tieáng Anh 8
A A :THEORY:
I/TENSES:
Number
Name 
Structures Passive form:
Adverbs 
1
Present Simple
HTĐ
 S + V/Vs(es) + O  S + be(is/are/am) +V3/ed +(by O)
(-)..
(?)..
Always,.,never,today,
Every,.
2
Simple future
TLĐ
 S + will + be/VO S + be (will be)+ V3/ed +(by O)
 (-)..
(?)..
Next year,tomorrow,
Tonight,month year,
3
Simple past
QKĐ
 S + V2/ed + O S + be (was/were) + V3/ed + (by O)
(-)...
(?)..
Ago,last year,month,
Yesterday,
4
Present Progressive 
HTTD
 S + be(is,are,am) + VingO 
(-)
(?)
5
Present perfect
HTHT
 S + have/has +V3/ed + O S + has/have been +V3/ed 
(-)
(?)..
Just,already,never since
For,recently,yet,
6
Past-progressive
QKTD
Always
 S + be(was/were) +Ving + O
(-)
(?)
 S + be(is,are,am) + always + Ving +
Ato’clock,yesterday,
At that time,last week
When ,While
Complain (phàn nàn)
Exercise:Rewrite the sentences into passive voice.
a.I kicked the ball into the goal àThe ball..
b.They don’t use this road very often.àThis road
c.People should send their complaints to the manag. àTheir complaints
d.We have built this house since last year.àThis house.
II/Grammar:
1.In order to/so as to(để)	 S + V + O + in order to /so as to + VInf
EX:Combine 2 sentences into one.Use “in order to/so as to”
a.Hoa goes to the market.She wants to buy some flowers for Tet
b.He got up early yesterday.He goes to work on time .
2. It is + adj + to Inf
 To + V.+ is + adj
EX :Write the sentences with the cued words:
 a.It/happy/go camping à..
 b. It is interesting to listen to music àTo listen..
3.Use “mind” the requests:
 a.Do/would you mind + Ving..?
 b.Do you mind if I + V.?
 Would you mind if I + V2/ed ?
 EX:Complete the verbs in parenthece:
a.Would you mind if I(sit) here?
b.Do you mind if I(tell)you about this?
c.Would you mind (read) aboud?
4. *Present participles “Ving”	*Position: S ( chỉ người) + Ving + .	
 *Past participles “Ved/3” S (chỉ vật ) + V-ed/3+.
EX:The boy is reading a book .He is Ba
à The boy reading a book is Ba
5.Counpound words:
 * Form : Noun + Ving : rice-cooking,fire-making
 *Position : S + be +(a/an)+ Noun-Ving + N
 It is a rice-cooking festival. 
EX:Combine two sentences into one.Use counpound word:
1.Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.à.
2.This is a machine which is used to wash clothes à...
6.Reported speech with a statement:
 S1 + said + S2 + Vpast +..
Example: Rewrite “I’m a plumber” He said àHe said he was a plumber
 “I can fix the faucets”He said à.
 “The pipes are broken”He said à..........................................
7.Reported speech with Yes-No questions
Form: S1 + asked + O + if/whether + S2 + Vpast
Example: a)“Is it from Ha Noi” She asked
 àShe asked if/whether it was from Ha Noi.
 b)“Do you always go to church on Sunday?” He asked me
 àHe asked me if/whether I always went to church on Sunday.
Exercise: Rewrite: a)“Are you hungry?” She asked us. à
 b)“Do many tourists visit My Son every year?” She asked meà
c)“Did you study hard for the exam?” She wanted to know.à
8.Question words before to-infinitive:
 S + V + How/what/where+ to VInf
Example:Do you know how to go to John ‘s house?
Exercise: Write the sentence with the words given.
a.She/advise/me/how/go/from My Son/Hoi An.à.
b.The man/tell/small boy/where/sit/water ‘s edge. à.
9.Verb + to Vinf thường đi sau các động từ sau đây:
Attempt (cố gắng), Decide , Would like, choose, start, want, begin ,stop, try
B:EXERCISE:
I.Prepositions:
1.You must come .for dinner one night (over / on / of / in)
2.We’ll only betownthree days (in-at / in - for / in –in / on – in)
3.They went swimming .waikiki Beach as soon as they arrivedthe Hawaiian island.Oahu.
(at-on – of / on - in – of / for –at – at / from -for – of)
4.This doll is made ..China ( from / on /in / for)
5.When we were in Italy ,we spent a few days .Venice( at / on / in / to )
6.We haven’t seen each otherlast January( for / since / on / in )
7.My mother is very keen..growing roses( of / over / in / on)
8.John is extremely fond.music ( in / from / of /at)
9.Are you interesteda harvest festival? ( in / of / to / on)
10.Wine is made grapes ( over / with / for / from)
11.How many members participated .the rice –cooking ( into / of /in / after )
12.The house was built .1998 (since /in /by / for)
13.Ancient people carved gigures ..rocks. ( into / for / before / at)
14.I’d like visit Australia because people are friendly( to / in / on / for)
15.I don’t know what ..say to the man ( about / to /into for)
16.I’ll pick you at your house ( up / in / on / of)
17.I bought lots .souvenirs..the children ( of-for / of- in / for-for / of –of)
18.Is Ho Chi Minh City the capital Vietnam?No, It isn’t ( for / of /in / about)
19.I have just returned a trip to Phong Nha Cake. ( for / from / to / in)
20.English man wanted to send Christmas greetings his friends( in / from / to /for)
21.Christmas songs were performed ..people in towns and villages. ( for / into / to /at)
22.In the water –fetching contest one person ..each team had to run to the river to get the water( from / before / of / in)
23.The building was destroyed .fire ( to / by / in / of)
24.My family are making preparetions Tet ( from / of / for / on)
II.Vocabulary:
1.I’d love to go to Film A.Star	 B.Festival	C.Director	D.Market
2.We spent a very evening together there, chatting and listening to music.A.boringB .jolly	C.fighting D.dark
3.Heto have met the US President.A.tells	B.claims	C.smiles D.comes
4.The house isby a large garden A.covered	B.roofed	C.surrounded	D.cut
5.Compost is a wonderful natural..A.substance	B.material	C. fertilizer 	D.garbage
6.Vietnam is a (n).country A.rice – exporting 	B.rice-exported 	C. Exporting-rice 	D. Exported-rice 
7.I’m just going to ..my mother from the station A.watch	B.take	C.come	D.fetch
8.A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called .contest.
A.water-fetching 	B rice –cooking	C.water-fetch	D.fire- making
9.The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the sevenof the world. A. Pyramids B.temples C.landmarks	D.wonders
10.Many people that there were other wonders , which the ancient Greeks knew nothing about.
A.blame	B.wonder	C.claim	D.suggest
11Whales isfish A.river	B.fresh	C.mountain	D.marine
12..The bill.tax and servise .A.has	B.written	C.tells	 D.includes
13.The only surviving wonder on Antipater’s list is..
A.the Great Wall	B.the Statue	 C.Angkor Wat D.the Pyramid of Cheops
14.Which city is called” The windy city”?A. China	B.New York	C.American	D.Chicago 
15.country is famous for the Great Wall.A. China	B.New York	C.American	D.Paris
16.Angkor Wat was originally built for..A.Hindus 	B.kings	C.BuddhistsD.the citizens of Phnom Penh
17. He likes climbing mountain. He should go toA.SaPa 	B.HaLong bay	C.Nha Trang	D.Dalat
18. You should cool the burn A.immediate	B.immediately 	C.immediating	D. immediated
19.was completed in 1973 A.Great Wall	B.Mount Everest	D.The Eiffel	D.Sydney Opera House	
20. .Hue citadel is in A.The USA	B.China 	C.Viet Nam	D.London
III Structures and grammar:
1.I .my report at 8 p.m lastnightA.was writing 	B. writing	C.wrote	 D.has written
2.A new bridge over the river ..last year A.built 	 B.is built C.is building	 D.was built
3.He found a watch When hein the street.A.walked	 B.was walking	C.has walked	 D.has been walked
4. Million of Christmas cards .every year.A.send	B.are sentC. are sending 	D.was sent
5. This projectnext month A. is carried out	 B.will carried out	 C. carried out	D.will be carried out
6. Mr John work hard.support his family A.so that 	B.so as	C.such as	D. so as to
7. Tom .his hand when he was cooking the dinner
A. burnt 	B. was burning	C.has burnt	D. burns 
8.English in many countries in ASIA A.speak	B.is speaking	C.is spoken	D.has spoken
9.She asked If it .from Ha Noi A.was	B. is	C. will	D.be
10. We were having dinner when the phone.A.ring	B.rang	C.was ringing	D.has rung 
11. Mount Rushmorefrom more than 100 kilometers away.A.saw	B. can see C. was seen	D.can be seen
12. We are looking forward .you in June A.to see	B.to seeing	C.seeing	D.to be seen
13. ..you free on Sat evening?A.Do	B.Does	C.Is	D.Are
14She is always asking me if the Great Wall of China..one of the wonders of the world
A.is 	B.was	C.will	D.has been
15. I must go now .I promise ..lateA.not being	B.not to be	C. to not be 	D.I won’t be
16. Has Anna read that story  ?A. since 	B. yet 	 C.already 	D. for
17. I was reading while my sisters .with their dollsA.played	B.were playing C.have played	D.would played 
18. “What .in New York?” –It’s very cold and humid”
A.the weather like	B.the weather is like	C.is the weather like 	D.does the weather like
19.He asked me I there the next weekA.will go 	B.would go	C.would come	D.will come
20.She said she . that work on time A.must finish B.must finished C.had to finish 	D.had to finished
21.My mother told me .lunch for her yesterday because she had to ..at her office
A.prepare-stay	B.to prepare-stay	C. prepared-stay	D. preparing-stay
22.I want .chinese to work for Chinese companiesA.learning	B. learned	C.to learn D.to learned
23.He enjoys .with his friends in the summerA.go camping B.go to camp	C.going camp	D.going camping
24.My teacher asked me a lot of homework.A. to do	 B.did	C.done	D.doing
25.While Thinh .TV ,his sister was cooking dinnerA.is watchingB.watched C.was watching	D.watches
26 They had their luggage ..by the porter A.carry	B.carrying	C.to carry	D.carried
27.Tam was..to the zoo yesterday afternoonA.take	B.taking	 C. takes	D.taken
28.Hoa asked Minh if many tourists ..Hoi An every year.A.visited	B.visiting	C.visit	D.will visit
29.She said the chair A.were breaking 	B.was broken	C.were broken	D.breaking
30.I asked John Ha long Bay was in Northern Viet NamA. What B.if	C.how	D.when
31.The first prize was .to Danang teamA.made	 B.held	C.written	D.awarded 
32.This house was .in the 19th centuryA.taken	 B.reached	C.constructed	D.held
33.The children were ..table-tennis while it was rainingA.playing	B.doing C.making	D.taking
34.Cool the burn immediately so as to .tissue damageA.ease	B.relieve	C.minimize 	D.maximine
35.We are all .that you passed your English exam .Congratulations!A.delighted 	B.relieved C.afraid	D.certain
36She said she had to go there A.the following day	B . the day beforeC. the next day D, A and C are correct
37Linh was doing her homework..her brother was tidying the room.A.while B.if	C.during	D.before
38.It’s .to travel around Vietnam A.interesting	B. interested	C. interestingly 	D. interestedly 
IV .REWRITE
Rewite the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1.Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.->This letter..
2.Traveling around the city in the day is impossible->It
3.It is all right if I take a photograph?->Would you mind
4.’Shut the door but don’t lock it,’she said to us.->She asked
5,Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transport.->Air travel is the.
6.We haven’t seen each other for over two years.->The last time
7.I would like you to help me move this table.->Do you mind..
8.The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it.->The water was not
9.Mai keeps leaving her pen at home.->Mai is.
10.She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.->Not only..
11.She said to her brother”Are you hungry?”->She asked..
12.The mother said”I will go here tomorrow”->The mother said.
13.Nga/told/me/how/use/computer.->.
14.I kicked the ball into the goal yesterday->The ball
15.He said to me”I must come here again”->He told me.
16.That house will be built next week->They .
17.”I’m living in London now,”Charles said.->
18.”You are my best friends”Jane said to us.->
19..”I don’t know what Fred is doing,”Johnny said to me.->
20..”We are decorating our Christmas tree,’Hoa said.->
21“I must go home now,”he said to his friends->
22.”I can’t go out after 8 p.m”Hoa said->
23.”I will come and see you as soon as I can,”she said to me->
24.”John wants to come here but he isn’t very well”Judy said->
25.”I have to wear uniform when I am at school”Susan said->
26.”I’m going away for a few days.I’ll phone you when I get back.”Judy said to me.
27.”Run faster”Ba said to his teammate->
28.”Could you collect my new ao dai at the tailor round the corner?”Lan’s mother said to her
Học sinh xem lại phần viết bài 12,13,14
Đọc lại cac đoạn văn trong SGK
V/Read:
I/Read the passage and answer the questions 
For Vietnamese people, Tet- The Lunar New year- is the biggest festival of the year. Before Tet, people are busy to get haircut, buy new clothes, decorate the house and prepare special foods,  Flowering tree branches are brought into people’s homes.
On the first day of Tet, people wish each other good luck, good health, prosperity and happiness. Older people distribute “ lucky money” to their kids. Families usually gather to have a good meal with sticky rice and boiled chicken, wine
During the first few days of Tet, nobody sweeps their houses. They don’t want to sweep away good luck.. This custom was imported from China long ago.
1/ What do Vietnamese people do before Tet ?
2/ Do they bring flowering trees into their homes?
3/ Who receive “ Lucky money” ?
4/ Why does nobody sweep their house during the first few days of Tet?
II/ Read and complete the passage with choosing the suitable word :
 Centuries ago in Ancient Greece , a man by the name of Antipater of Sidon compiled a list (1). what he thought (2)the seven wonders of the world . The seven included the hanging Gardens of Babylon in present – day Iraq, the (3)in Greece , and the Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt .The pyramid is the only wonders you can still (4)..today.
 Many people (5).that there were other (6).., which the ancient Greeks knew nothing about . These include the Great Wall of China , the Taj Mahal in Indian and Angkor Wat in Cambodia. Angkor Wat should really be know as a wonders because it is the (7)temple in the world . the area surrounding the temple , Angkor Thom used to be the (8).city .
A in B on C of D for 
A were B. is C. was D. be 
A Statue of Zeus B Statue of Liberty C Pyramid D. Lake Michigan
A to see B. see C. saw D. seeing 
A to claim B claimed C told D. said 
A wonders B places C senses D . destinations 
A large B largest C larger D . smallest 
A capital B capital royal C royal capital D. old 
III/ Read and complete the passage with choosing the suitable word (2ms):
 In 1823 , the patrol saint (1).. children , Saint Nicholas appeared in a (2).. called A Visit From Saint Nicholas . The character in the poem (3)a fat jolly man who wore a (4) ..suit and gave children (5)on Christmas Eve . The poem , which was (6)by Clement Clarke Moore , an American professor , (7).popular in the USA . Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas (8).this poem.
A in B on C of D for 
A book B. poem C. picture D. novel
A was B is C . are D. were
A blue B. red C. yellow D. black
A present B .flowers C gift D. presents
A write B written C wrote D . writing
A to become B became C becoming D . become 
A on B in C at D. of
IV/Read the passage and answer the questions (2pts)
 Christmas is the biggest holiday of the year in most of Britain . Celebrations start on 24 December , Christmas Eve , although there have been several weeks of preparations beforehand . The Christmas trees , presents , food , drinks and decorations have been bought . Christmas cards have already been sent to friends and relatives . About a week before Christmas , people usually put up their decorations and an angel on the top of the Christmas tree . Family presents are usually put under the tree.
1. Is the Christmas the biggest holiday of the year in most of America ?
2. When do Celebrations start ?..
3. Where family presents are put ?.
4. Have you ever taken part in Christmas ?.
I- Complete the passage with the words given: (2pts)
Some visitors are going to travel to Viet Nam on their vacation. Andrew studies tribes around the world. He ..(1)mountain-climbing. He will go to Sapa. Marry loves Viet Nam and she wants to travel by train to see as much of the country as possible. She also wants ..(2) an oceanic institute in Viet Nam. She will go to ..(3). John is interested in the history of Vietnam. He wants to visit the place where President Ho Chi Minh left Viet Nam in .(4). He will go to ..(5) in Ho Chi Minh City. Jane likes (6) and sunbathing. She (7) to Viet Nam twice and she has visited Nha Trang already. She will go to Ha Long Bay. Donna loves flowers. She has a flower shop .(8) Los Angeles. She is thinking of importing flowers from Viet Nam. She will go to Da Lat.
13. a. like	b. likes	 c. liked	 d. don’t like
14. a. to visit	b. visits	 	c. visited	d. not visit
15. a. Gia Lai	b. Nha Trang	 c. Da Lat	d. Sa Pa
16. a. 1911	b. 1890	c. 1945	 d. 1989
17. a. Ha Long Bay	b. Ngo Mon Gate	c. Ben Thanh Market	d. Nha Rong Harbor.
18. a. swim	b. swimming	c. swam	d. swims
19. a.was	b. has been	c. have been	d. is
20. a. on	b. at	c. of	d. in
 II- Read the passage, then choose the right answer (2pts)
Every day of the year throughout the world,about twenty millions paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
Making paper requires a lot of woodpulp and the work of millions of workers .Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labour .In countries where there is the cooperation of the public ,paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper.Their simple work is to take away the ink ,crush it up and make it into pulp again .For every ton of recycled newsprint ,twelve trees can be save. We can insist that the more paper people save ,the more trees are preserved .
21. ------------------- is used for making paper .
a. paper bag b. woodpulp c. newspaper d. waste paper
22. To save money and labour ,many countries -----------------------------
a. encourage people to use less paper b. have plans to recycle waste paper
c. persuade people not to cut down trees. d . make plans to produce pulp.
23. How much waste paper do paper mills recycle?
a. 6 % b. 16 % c. 66 % d. 60 %
24. Which of the following sentences is not true ?
a. Millions of paper are thrown away every day b. People plant more trees in order to make more paper 
c. One ton of recycled paper saves twelve trees d. Making paper requires a lot of woodpulp. 
1. How many paper bags and newspaper are screwed and thrown away every day?
a. About twenty paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
b. About million twenty paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
c. About million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
d. About twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
2. What does making paper require?
a. Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and workers.
b. Making paper require a lot of wood pulp.
c. Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of millions of workers.
d. Making paper requires a lot of workers.
3. What do paper mills do to reuse waste paper?
a. Their simple work is to take the ink, make it into pulp again.
b. They take away the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again.
c. They take away the ink, crush it up.
d. They crush it up, make it into pulp again.
4. How many trees can be saved for every two tons of recycled newsprint?
a. Ten trees can be saved c. More than twenty two trees can be saved. 
b. Twelve trees can be saved. d. Twenty two trees can be saved.
C. WRITE 
Filling the gap with suitable word to complete the letter : 
Dear Hoa.,
How are you ? I hope you are (1)(studying/ study / to study ) hard for your exams next week 
We have returned from a trip (2) ( to / in / of ) the USA . We (3)(visit/ to visit / visited )New York where has a Statue of Liberty. It is one of America’s most familiar image , It is on an Island in New York Harbor .We (4)( spend / to spend /spent) a wonderful time in the USA a week . The people are (5).( friend / friendly / help ) and the weather (6)..( is / was/ will be ) warm and sunny.In San Francisco , I visited my friend , Tim and his family . It was nice (7) ..( see/ to see/ seeing) them .I bought a lot of (8)....( souvenir / souvenirs/ present ) for people . What do you plan to do during the summer vacation ? Write to me soon.
Love 
Filling the gap with suitable word to complete the passage 
 The report shows how the rice- cooking festival(1).( was held / hold/ held).
The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away (2).. ( to / from /of ) a river . There (3). ( be / was /were )three competitions : water - fetching , fire- making , and rice- cooking. The festival took one day . 
( 4)( In / At / For ) the water – fetching contest one person from each team had (5)( to run / ran / run )to the river to get the water . In the fire- making contest two team members had to make a fire in the ( 6) (tradition / traditional / modern )way . They tried to rub pieces of ( 7).( bamboo / wood / plastic )together to make the fire .
Six people from each team(8).( took/ take / taken ) part in the rice – cooking contest. They had to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice. 
You are on a vacation in Hanoi ,now complete the postcard for your friends ,Hoa 
Dear Hoa,
1.We /have /time /Hanoi /now.
A.We have a wonderful time in Hanoi now. C. We are having a wonderful time in Hanoi now.
B. We had a wonderful time in Hanoi now. D. We have a time wonderful in Hanoi now.
 2. People /friendly /weather /warm /sunny.
A. People are friendly and the weather are warm and sunny.
B. People are friendly and the weather were warm and sunny.
C. People are friendly and the weather has been warm and sunny.
D. People is friendly and the weather has been warm and sunny.
 3. In /Hanoi /I /meet / friend /Nga /family /yesterday .
A. In Hanoi I meet my friend , Nga and her family yesterday .
B. In Hanoi I met my friend , Nga and her family yesterday 
C. In Hanoi I was meeting my friend , Nga and her family yesterday 
D. I met my friend , Nga and her family in Hanoi yesterday 
4. I / watch / movie / 8 o’clock last night .
A. I was watching a movie at 8 o’clock last night .B. I were watching a movie at 8 o’clock last night .
C. I am watching a movie at 8 o’clock last night .D . I watched a movie at 8 o’clock last night .
See you soon	
 Choose the correct sentences to make complete letter 
1. Thank you / much / present / you / send / birthday.
a.Thank you very much for the present you sent me on my birthday.
b.Thank you very much about the present you sent me on my birthday.
c.Thank you very much for the present you sent me in my birthday.
d.Thank you very much for the present you send me on my birthday.
2. It / very nice . I / happy / receive / present.
a .It was very nice and I was happy when I received the present. 
b. It was very nice and I’m happy when I receive the present.
c. It was very nice and I was happy when I receive the present.
d. It was very nice and I’m happy when I received the present.
3. I / sad / now. you / come over / my house / weekend ?
a. I was sad now.Will you come over to my house on the weekend ? 
b. I am sad now. Will you came over to my house on the weekend ? 
c. I am sad now. Will you to come over to my house on the weekend ? 
d. I am sad now. Will you come over to my house on the weekend ? 
4. I / delighted / see / you / soon . I / phone / you / Friday afternoon.
a. I am delighted seeing you soon. I’ll phone you on Friday afternoon.
b. I delighted to see you soon. I’ll phone you on Friday afternoon.
c. I am delighted to see you soon. I’ll phone you on Friday afternoon.
d. I am delighted to see you soon. I phoned you on Friday afternoon.
Your friend,
Nga 
 MORE EXERCISES 
I - Choose the best answer and circle 
1- / The bike .......... in Japan is USD 100.
A- maked 	B- make 	C- making 	D- made
2- It's difficult .............. all these things.
A- remembered 	B- remember	C- to remember D- remembering
3- Have you finished your homework ..................?
A- yet	B- already 	C- since 	D- for
4- Color television.......... by John Logie Bard in 1928.
A- was invented 	B- is invented	C- has invented 	D- invented 
5- She asked me if I ........... pop music.
A- like	B- to like	 	C- liked 	D- liking
6- / I don't know how....... the game.
A- playing 	B- play	C- to playing	D- to play
7- ................ is often called "The windy city".
A- San Francisco 	B- Hawaii	C- New York 	D- Chicago 
8- Pepple use the first aid .......ease the victim’s pain and anxiety 
A- so that	B- in order to 	C- in order that	D- so as
9- Would you mind ..................your car ?
A- move	B- moving 	C- moves	D- to move
10- When Nam won the race, the crowd ...........................
A- c