Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Anh văn khối 9
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THE 2ND SEMESTER REVISION v LÍ THUYẾT A. RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) * RELATIVE PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ) Chức năng Chỉ người Chỉ vật Examples Chủ ngữ Who / that Which / that I saw the man. He is your brother. à I saw the man who/ that is your brother. The book is mine. It is on the table. à The book which/ that is on the table is mine. Tân ngữ Whom / that Which / that The girl is my sister. You met her yesterday. à The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister. The story is very interesting. I read it this morning. à The story which / that I read this morning is very interesting. B. CONDITONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN) Loại Cách dùng Cụng thức Examples Mệnh đề If Mệnh đề chính I Cú thể xảy ra ở hiện tại If + S + V(s/es) /(thỡ hiện tại), S + will/can/should/may/ + V (bare) Cõu mệnh lệnh If he learns hard, he will pass his exam. It you see Lan, please let me know. II Khụng thể xảy ra ở hiện tại If + S + V (thỡ quỏ khứ đơn, to be : were) S + would/ could + V (bare) If I had enough money now, I would travel around the world. If I were you, I would love her. ² Notes: Unless = Ifnot (Nếu khụng / trừ phi) Examples: Unless you get up early, you will be late. If you don’t get up early, you will be late. C. CÁC CẤU TRÚC THƯỜNG GẶP 1. Suggestions (Câu đề nghị) Suggestions Responses S + suggest + V-ing... S + suggest (that) + S’ +should + V(bare)... What about + V-ing...? How about + V-ing? Shall we + V(bare)...? Let’s + V(bare)... I think we should + V(bare)... Why don’t we/ you + V(bare)...? Why not + V(bare).............? It would be better if you + V(bare).... (+) That’s a good idea. OK. / All right. (-) No. I don’t want to. I prefer to... Let’s ... 2. Compliments (Lời khen ngợi) Give a compliment Respond to a compliment Well done That’s a great/ an excellent... Let me congratulate you on... Thanks. It’s nice of you to say so. That’s very kind of you. 3. Sau giới từ động từ phải thêm đuôi Ing On/in/of/by + V- ing Eg: We can save reduce garbage by collecting plastic bags. 4. Các liên từ: A. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân: Because, as, since, for, now that – bởi vì Eg: They can’t go out becauce it’s very cold outside. Note: For: luôn đứng sau mệnh đề chính Eg: The old man gets tired for he walks a long way. Because of Due to ( bởi vì) + noun/ gerund phrase Owing to Eg: She got ill because he worked hard She got ill because of working hard. Tom didn’t go to the movies due to having seen the film. * Sự khác nhau giữa Because & Because of: because + pronoun/ noun + be + adj because of + poss/the + adj + noun ( tính từ sở hữu) Eg: This man can’t see well because he’s old This man can’t see well because of his old age. B. Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ: Although, even though, though Eg: Although it’s raining, Peter goes to the fields. * Note: Nếu mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ đứng trước, phải có dấu phẩy Peter goes to the fields although it’s raining. -Despite -In spite of + V-ing/ noun phrase. Eg: Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family. Athough he works hard, he can’t support his large family. C. Từ nối : - And( và): dùng thêm thông tin Eg:His father is a docter and he works in hospital. -or( hoặc): diễn tả sự lựa chọn. Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry? -But(nhưng): nối hai ý tương phản nhau. Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t. -So(do đó, vì thế): diễn tả hậu quả. Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you. Therefore(do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, chỉ hậu quả. Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you. *Khác với So: Therefore - có thể theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) hoặc dấu chấm câu(.) - However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả sự tương phản, đồng nghĩa với But (nhưng) luôn nối liền hai mệnh đề. Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active. It’s raining hard; the game is, however, going on. v EXERCISES I. Choose a, b, c or d to complete the following sentences: Unit 6: THE ENVIRONMENT I’m disappointed ______people have spoiled this area. A. that B. when C. if D. with We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned____it was raining hard. A. although B. but C. because D. so Because plastic bags are very hard to ___. They will cause pollution. A. dissolve B. wrap C. tear D. collect Crops are sprayed with_____to kill insects. A. fertilizer B. manure C. dung D. pesticide If people______public transport, there will be less pollution. A.use B. will use C. can use D. used If it is raining this evening, I_________. A. will go out B. don't go out C. go out D. won't go out You used to live in Los Angeles, ______? A. don’t you B. usen’t you C. did you D. didn’t you If the sea water continues to be polluted, many fish species_____. A. became B. will become C. would become D. become We postponed the picnic_____ A. because it rained heavy B. because of the heavily rain C. because it was heavy raining D. because it was raining heavily Plants _____if they don’t get sun and water. A. die B. would die C. won’t die D. are going to die Where ____you go if you have a car? A. have B. had C. will D. did If we go ___littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. A. on B. in C. with D. off I suggest _____to the movies. A. going B. to go C. go D. went He is tired _____he stayed up late watching TV. A. so B. because C. but D. and Unit 7: SAVING ENERGY _____is a person who installs and repairs water pipes. A. electrician B. carpenter C. locksmith D. plumber We decided not to go out for meal_____we were too tired. A. but B. because C. so D. and I can't hear the radio. Could you turn it________ a little? A. up B. down C. on D. off If you want to save money, you should _____ the amount of water your family uses. A. increase B. reduce C. adapt D. repair In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light-bulb can be replaced by _____ . A. an energy-saving bulb B. an energy-save bulb C. a saving energy bulb. D. save-energy bulb Who is going to look after your children when you're at work? A. search B. regard C. take care of D. help Mary's eyes are weak,_____ she has to wear glasses. A. but B. however C. and D. therefore An enormous amount of money has been wasted on this project. A. very important B. very large C. very small D. very limited Can you turn_____the light? It’s too dark. A.on B. off C.in D. for What are you looking_____?-My picture book. I’ve lost it. A.on B. off C.in D. for She won’t take all these suitcases____she likes to travel light.A.so B. but C. because D. therefore What can we do to spend less_____lighting? A.in B. on C. about D. of Her electricity was cut______when she didn't pay her bill. A. out B. of C. off D. down Unit 8 : CELEBRATIONS Can you tell me the reasons for.........the Mother's Day? A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrated We think that Mother's Day should be celebrated.......... A. nationhood B. nation wide C. nationality D. nation We are going to....the anniversary of our 50lh wedding. A. to celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebrate There used to be a military..in Red Square on 1st May. A. parade B. festival C. party D. celebration What activities do you want to.........in at school and at the club? A. taking part in B. taken part in C. take part D. took part It's very nice.......you to say so! A. in B. on C. of D. at Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all........people. A. English B. Vietnamese C. Japanese D. Jewish On Easter Day, people crowd the street to watch colorful . A.shows B. parades C.paradises D.contests We are so proud..her for telling the truth. A.in B. with C. of D. at Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February. A.begins B. causes C. happens D. carries To the one who says never lose heart and always finish what you start. A.feel disappointed B. feel nervous C. feel very worried D. feel very sad He is the most .activist in the town. A.effective B.effect C.effection D.effectively Last night we came to the show late......the traffic was terrible. A. although B. despite C. and D. because I lived in Dalat,........ is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose The people..........live in Greece speak Greek. A. which B. whom C. where D. who Auld Lang Syne is a song...is sung on New Year's Eve. A. which B. who C. whom D. when Peter,.....can compose many pieces of music, sings very well.A. which B. whom C. who D. whose .........he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it. A. As B. Though C. Since D. Despite Do you know the man......... you met yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose The men and animals....you saw on TV were from China. A. who B. whom C. which D. that Tet is a festival....occurs in late January or early February. A. who B. which C. whom D. when The car..............he has just bought is very expensive A. who B. whom C. which D. whose Unit 9: NATURAL DISASTERS According to the weather......, it will be raining tonight A. forecast B. forecaster C. forecasted D. forecasting The......can know when a volcano will erupt nowadays. A. science B. scientific C. scientists D. scientifically A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a .............in North and South America. A. typhoon B. cyclone C. hurricane D. tornado We can usually predict when a volcano will... A. abrupt B. erupt C. abruptness D. eruption The roof............under the weight of snow last night. A. collapse B. collapsing C. collapsed D. collapses He warned me of the...............in the forest. A. dangers B. dangerousness C. dangerously D. dangerous Pompeii was completely...........in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius. A. to destroy B. destroy C. destroyed D. destroying Many people become.........because of the natural disasters every year. A. homeland B. homesick C. homeless D. homework Mount Pinatubo,...... is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose Tornadoes and funnel-shaped storms can suck up anything ..............is in their path. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose We..................since we left school. A. don't meet B. didn't meet C. won't meet D. haven't met I'll bring some raincoats just in case. I hope my friends ............laugh at me. A. didn't B. won't C. don't D. haven't In 1995, a huge earthquake....the city of Kobe in Japan. A. strike B. struck C. striking D. striked Tidal waves......the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth. A. are B. were C. is D. was A funnel-shaped storm that passes overland below a thunderstorm is called a . A. typhoon B. tsunami C.tornado D. hurricane Tidal waves are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the earth. A.clear B.sudden C.impressive D.slight On Passover, Jewish people celebrate freedom . slavery. A. on B. to C. in D. from I must congratulate you....your excellent exam results. A.for B.in C. on D.with The word ..means “big wind” in Chinese. A.hurricane B. tornado C.typhoon D.tsunami What is the name of the man.gave you a lift? A. he B. what C. which D.who She is very intelligent. , she’s quite lazy. A.Therefore B.But C. However D. So He has already been..as a candidate. A.called B.nominated C. remembered D.said Unit 10 : LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS When you are in orbit, you will be able to get of your seat. A. in B. on C. out D. down The crew have been living .. space for over three months. A. in B. at C. on D. for Do you believe .. the existence of UFOs? A. on B. in C. at D. for There’s no.. that life exists on other planets. A. experience B. condition C. creature D.evidence Scientists have spent years collecting information about UFOs. a. containing b.requiring c.gathering d.seeking When a .. enters the earth’s atmosphere, it makes a bright line in the night sky. A. moon B.UFO C. balloon D. meteor The UFO stayed in the sky for about thirty seconds and then it went away. A. disappeared B.appeared C.flew D.traveled The earth takes a year to ... the sun. A. approach B. move C. orbit D. connect Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it .. an aircraft. A. must be B. would be C. might be C. should be What makes you in the existence of UFOs? A.believe B. to believe C. believing D. belief If everyone .., how would we control air traffic? A.can fly B.will fly C.flies D.could fly I’ll give you a call if I .. some help. A.will need B.need C.would need D.needed Gloria never seems to get tired. I sure wish I . her energy. A.would have B. have C.had D.have had On July 20, 1969, Astronaut Neil Armstrong . down onto the moon. A.stepped B. has stepped C.was stepping D.had stepped “UFOs” means.................flying objects. A. unknown B. unidentified C. unable D. unimaginary The man.......................without trace. A. disappeared B. disappearing C. appeared D. appearing He is an......................pilot. A. experience B. experiment C. experienced D. experient There maybe a lot of.........stones on Mars. A. preciosity B. preciously C. precious D. preciousness Do you want to plan for some kind of........trip? A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite My parents do not allow me., so I had to stay at home. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone There.............no sounds on the moon. A. is B. are C. was D. were If there were flying saucers, there..............traces of their landing. A. would be B. will be C. are D. is He won't be happy if you......... come! A. didn't B. haven't C. don't D. won't If I....................a bird, I would be a dove. A. am B. is C. are D. were If we became rich, we would travel.........the world. A. on B. on C.at D. around She would come to see you if she..........your address. A. have B. has C. had D. having Where will you go if you....................a car? A. have B. has C. had D. having Where would you go if you.............. a car? A. have B. has C. had D. having II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences: 1. He bought a lot of things: notebooks, pens,pencils from the shop. (but – or – and – so) 2. It was raining hard, we couldn’t go on a picnic as planned. (however – but – because – so) 3. Tommy suggesteda pair of shoes for Dad on his birthday. (buying – buy – to buy – bought) 4. The children laughedwhen they were watching a comic. (happiness – happy – happily – unhappy) 5. If it continues to rain, I think wehome and watch TV. (would stay – will stay – used to stay – stay) 6. They are talking about the celebrationis going to be held at the end of the month. (this – then – who – which) 7. If a disasterin an area, people from other areas will offer help. (happens – will happen – happening – would happen) 8. There is too much traffic. , the air is polluted. (However – Since – Therefore – But) 9. She goes to the library three times a week. Shereads books there. (never – often – rarely – once) 10. A disastrous volcanic eruption happened in the Philippines1991. (on – in – at – since) 11. He didn’t have much money, he bought a lot of things at the shop for Tet. (but – or – and – so) 12. The washing machine was expensive, we couldn’t afford to buy it. (however – but – because – so) 13. Tom enjoysstrange stamps. (collecting – collect – to collect – collected) 14. They felt when Tet was coming near. (excitement – excited – excitedly – exciting) 15. If she continues to use electricity that way, sheto pay a large bill. (would have – will have – used to have – have) 16. They are discussing the celebrationis going to be held at the end of the month. (this – it – who – that) 17. If peopleenergy, there will be no shortage of electricity. (save – will save – saving – would save) 18. The air is pollutedthere’s too much traffic. (however – because – therefore – but) 19. She goes to the library twice a week. She reads books there. (never – usually – rarely – once) 20. It is some monthsthe tsunami happened. (on – in – at – since) 21. All buildings in Sweden will be heated byenergy in 2050. (water – wind – solar – tide) 22. Many people haven’t heardflying saucers. (about – from – to – on) 23. John in Ho Chi Minh for 3 years before he moved to Hanoi. (lived – has lived – had lived – would live) 24. This work needson time. (finish – to finish – finishing – to have finished) 25. They made methe whole story. (repeat – to repeat – repeating – repeated) 26. Everyone loves him because of his (polite – politely – politeness – impoliteness) 27. In 1978 a woman claimed to see an alienfour arms. (in – for – at – with) 28. It is Saturday today,? (is it – isn’t it – it isn’t – it be) 29. Christmas is a familyand many of the customs focus on children. (celebrate – celebrating – celebration – celebrations) 30. John passed the driving test,surprised everyone. (which – that – what – it) 31. The girl we wanted to see was away on holiday last week. (of which – whose – who – whom) 32. The baby laughed as she played with her toys. (happy – happily – happiness – unhappy) 33. If we gowasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. (on – off – up – over) 34. If we keep on littering, the environmentserious polluted. (become – will become – becomes – would become) 35. Baths useas much water as showers so I suggest taking showers. (double – twice – two – three times) REWRITING THE SENTECES: Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) so that it has the similar meaning as the first: We stopped playing tennis because it started to rain. A. It started to rain, so we stopped playing tennis. B. It started to rain because we stopped playing tennis. C. It started to rain; however, we stopped playing tennis. D. It started to rain, and we stopped playing tennis. Why don’t you have your hair cut? A. She suggests having her hair cut. B. She suggests she should have her hair cut. C. She suggests I should have her hair cut. D. She suggests I should have my hair cut. While Nam is good at English, he isn’t very good at Maths. A. Nam is good at English because he isn’t very good at Maths. B. Nam is good at English, and he isn’t very good at Maths. C. Nam is good at English, but he isn’t very good at Maths. D. Nam is good at English, so he isn’t very good at Maths. “Shall we go for a walk?” said Peter. A. He suggested we shall go for a walk. B. He suggested to go for a walk. C. He suggested go for a walk. D. He suggested going for a walk. She’s working late next Friday, so she can’t come to the party. A. She can’t come to the party; therefore, she’s working late next Friday. B. She can’t come to the party because she’s working late next Friday. C. She can’t come to the party, so she’s working late next Friday. D. She can’t come to the party, but she’s working late next Friday. Minh said that a. he is learning English in an evening class b. he was learning English in an evening class c. he has been learning English in an evening class d. he has learnt English in an evening class Uncle Tom said that a.He would go to Nha Trang tomorrow b. He will go to Nha Trang the previous day c. He will go to Nha Trang tomorrow d. He would go to Nha Trang the next day Tom said that a.He finds Vietnamese spelling difficult to learn. b. He found Vietnamese spelling difficult to learn. c. He is finding Vietnamese spelling difficult to learn. d. He will find Vietnamese spelling difficult to learn. The examiner asked me a.how I would use English in the future. b.how I will use English in the future. c.how he would use English in the future. d.how would I use English in the future. I asked Mary a.did she like learning Vietnamese . b.whether she liked learning Vietnamese. c.does she like learning Vietnamese. d.if she likes learning Vietnamese. “Do you cycle to school every day, Mai?”, John asked. a.John asked Mai do you cycle to school every day. b. John asked Mai if she cycles to school every day c.John asked Mai whether she cycled to school every day d. John asked Mai did she cycle to school every day “Can you play the piano?” he asked the girl. A.He asked the girl if can she play the piano. B. He asked the girl if she could play the piano. C. He asked the girl if she can play the piano D. He asked the girl if she played the piano I am not a good student. A. I wish I were a good student. B. I wish I were not a good student. C. I wish I am not a good student. D. I wish I am a good student. My father can’t give up smoking. a.I wish my father can give up smoking. b.I wish my father gave up smoking. c.I wish my father couldn’t give up smoking. d.I wish my father could give up smoking. People grow rice in tropical countries. A. Rice is grown in tropical countries. B. Rice are grown in tropical countries. C. Rice was grown in tropical countries. D. Rice were grown in tropical countries. The teacher/ teach us /last year / Mrs Green. A. The teacher whom taught us last year is Mrs.Green. B. The teacher who teaches us last year is Mrs.Green. C. The teacher who taught us last year is Mrs.Green. D. The teacher who taught our last year is Mrs.Green. Neil Amstrong / walked / moon / lived / the USA A. Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA. B. Neil Armstrong, who walks on the moon, lived in the USA. C. Neil Armstrong, who walking on the moon, lived in the USA. D. Neil Armstrong, who walk on the moon, lived in the USA- The man / you / see / yesterday / be / my secretary. A. The man who you saw yesterday is my secretary. B. The man whose you saw yesterday is my secretary. C. The man which you saw yesterday is my secretary. D. The man whom you saw yesterday is my secretary. you / understand / word / teacher / write / the board? A. Do you understand ihe word which the teacher write on the board? B. Do you understand the word which the teacher wrote in the board? C. Do you understand the word which the teacher wrote on the board? D. Do you understand the word which the teacher wrtien on the board? The boy / I / want / help / be very poor. A. The boy whom I want to helped is very poor. B. The boy whom I wanl to help is very poor. C.The boy who I want to help is very poor. D. The boy who I want to helped is very poor. you / want / have coffee / tea? A. Do you want to have coffee but tea? B. Do you want to have coffee or tea? C. Do you want having coffee but tea? D. Do you want having coffee or tea? We / do / test / although / it / be / difficult. A. We could do the test although! it was very difficult. B. We could do the test although it were very difficult. C . We could do the test although it was very difficulty. D. We could do the test although it was very difficult. She / not come / party / although / we / invite / her yesterday. A. She did not come to the party although we invited her yeterday. B. She did not come to the party though we invited her yesterday. C. She did not come to the party althought we invited her yesterday. D. Both A and B are correct. If / come / here early / see her. A.If you came her early, you will see her. B. If you comes here early, you will see her. C. If you come here early, you’ll see her. D. If you come her early, you would see her. Although / house /be / near the beach / never / go swimming. A. Though my house is near the beach, but I never go swimming there. B. Though my house is near the beach, I never go swimming there C. Though my house is near the beach. 1 always go swimming there. D. None is correct. The book / be bought / last night / be interesting. A. The book which was bought last night is interesting. B. The book which bought last night is interesting. C. The book which was bought last night is interested. D. The book which bought last night is interestingly. Mrs.White / have two children / be our English teacher. The bike / be used / circus / have / only / a wheel. A.The bike is used at the circus have only a wheel. B.The bike whom is used at the circus have only a wheel. C.The bike which is used at the circus has only a wheel. DThe bike which is used at the circus have only a wheel. READING I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage: It is very important ......(1)...... water carefully. Here are some ......(2)...... you can use less water. First, you should ......(3)...... you turn ......(4)...... the faucets tightly. They should ......(5)...... in the bathroom or kitchen sink. Second, you should not keep the water on for a long time. You should turn it off while you are doing something else. It should be off while you are shaving or ......(6)...... your teeth. It should also be off while you are washing the dishes. Finally, ......(7)...... the summer you should water your garden .
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