Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Sách Thí điểm - Unit 9: Cities of the future - Năm học 2016-2017 (Có đáp án)

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 11 – SÁCH GIÁO KHOA MỚI
NĂM HỌC 2016 – 2017
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UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
A. NỘI DUNG CẦN GHI NHỚ:
Vocabulary:
sustainable (a)
liveable (a)
environmentally friendly (adj.phr)
urban (a)
overcrowded (a)
infrastructure (n)
inhabitant (n)
detect (v)
sensor (n)
insoluble (a)
dweller (n)
predict (v) – prediction (n)
optimistic (a) >< pessimistic (a)
tsunami (n)
deodorize (v)
teleconference (n)
Phrasal verbs/ structures:
be familiar with
come up with
be satisfied with
Pronunciation:
Intonation: Question tags.
When we know the answer already, we use falling intonation on question tag and the tag is not a real question
When we really want to know something or not sure of the answer, we use rising intonation on question tag, which is a real question. 
Grammar:
1. QUESTION TAGS:
CÁCH THÀNH LẬP
- Câu hỏi đuôi gồm có: chủ ngữ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng) và trợ động từ hay động từ đặc biệt.
- Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại.
- Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức tĩnh lược (contractive form).
Ex: 
STATEMENTS
QUESTION-TAGS
He is a good boy,
The girl didn't come here yesterday,
They will go away,
She hasn't left,
isn’t he?
did she?
won't they?
has she?
ĐẶT BIỆT: 
Phần đuôi của “ I am” là “aren’t I” 
 	Eg: 	I’m going to do it again, aren’t I?
b. Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu):
 + Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời:
 	Eg:	Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi)
 + Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định.
 	Eg:	Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lòng mở cửa)
 Don’t be late, will you? (Đừng đi trễ nha.)
c. Phần đuôi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s ...” : là “shall we ?” 
 	Eg:	Let’s go swimming, shall we? 
* Nothing, anything, something, everything được thay là thế bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuôi:
Eg : 	Everything will be all right, won’t it?
* No one, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone được thay thế bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Eg:	Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they? 
Lưu ý: Nothing, Nobody, No one được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi sẽ phải ở dạng thức khẳng định. (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định)
Eg: 	Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ?
This/ That được thay thế là “It”.	Eg:	This won’t take long, will it? 	
These/ Those được thay thế là “They”.
Eg:	Those are nice, aren’t they? 
g. Khi trong câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few, little phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định.
 	Eg: 	He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng : You’d better → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : hadn’t you ?
You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : wouldn’t you ?
You used to → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : didn’t you ?
2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 0
- Usage: Conditional sentences type ) are used to talk about a scientific fact or something that is generally true. They often express habitual or automatic results. If can be replaced by when
- Forms: 
If – clause
Main clause/ result clause
Present tense
- Present simple tense
- Imperative form
- Ex: - If you are late, we leave before you come.
	- If you know the answer, tell the class.
B. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:
I. Phonetic: 
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose underline part is pronounced differently from the rest:
A. sustainable	B. focus	C. discuss	D. solar
A. energy	B. generate	C. technology	D. assignment
A. liveable	B. inhabitant	C. environment	D. information
A. detect	B. sensor	C. dweller	D. budget
Exercise 2. Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:
1. A. promote	B. insoluble	C. disease	D. earthquake
2. A. economic	B. pollution	C. infrastructure	D. overcrowded
3. A. urban	B. energy	C. cinema	D. familiar
4. A. renewable	B. presentation	C. unbelievable	D. pessimistic
5. A. optimistic	B. available	C. electricity	D. intonation
II. Vocabulary and expressions.
pessimistic sustainable inhabitant lighting infrastructure optimists alternative impact shortage polluted 
Exercise 1. Fill each gap with a suitable word in the list
__________ is a person that lives in a particular place.
People are trying to make use of some __________ sources of energy like the wind and sun.
There will be no __________ of fresh water because wastewater will be treated and turned into drinking water.
He is so ___________ to think that he cannot do it himself.
The ___________ of that city is so old that it needs upgrading.
___________ think that city dwellers will have a better life in the future.
People may get health problems if they frequently breathe _________ air.
Our cities in the future are likely to become a _________ place to live thanks to our innovation.
Solar energy can be used for transport, __________, cooking, heating water and helping plants grow.
If we use renewable energy, their __________ on the environment is less.
Exercise 2. Choose one word in A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences:
Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _______ when being asked about their future.
a. depress 	b. depression 	c. depressing 	d. depressed
Constant _______ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here.
a. threat 	b. threaten 	c. threatening 	 d. threateningly
No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.
a. expected 	b. unexpected 	c. expectedly 	 d. unexpectedly
Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
a. powerful 	b. optimistic 	c. stagnant 	d. pessimistic
There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing _______ that is worn on or in the body.
a. device 	b. machinery 	c. equipment 	d. vehicle
In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.
a. companies 	b. services 	c. supermarkets 	d. farms
The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
a. speed 	b. expectation 	c. improvement 	d. treatment
Let's put off that meeting to next Monday.
a. postpone 	b. schedule 	c. arrange 	d. appoint
A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.
a. demolishing 	b. exploding	c. developing 	d. running
She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her parents any more. 
a. for / on 	b. after / with 	c. up / forward 	d. at / into
I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.
a. on / over 	b. for / on 	c. on / off 	d. up / away
She intended to quit her job to stay _______ home and look _______ her sick mother.
a. in / at 	b. at / after 	c. for / over 	d. up / on
He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working.
a. on / over 	b. to / off 	c. about / for 	d. in / at
Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity.
a. of / on 	b. for / by 	c. in / over 	d. from/ upon
She has a promising future ahead _______ her.
a. for 	b. from 	c. on 	d. of
III. Grammar:
Exercise 1. Add tag questions to the following.
1/ They want to come,.?	
2/ Elizabeth is a dentist, .. ?
3/ They won’t be here, ?	
4/ That is your umbrella, .?	
5/ There aren’t many people here yet, .. ?
6/ He has a bicycle,?	
7/ Peter would like to come with us to the party, ..?
8/ Those aren’t Fred’s books, ?	 	
9/ You have never been to Paris,?
10/ Something is wrong with Jane today,  ?
11/ Everyone can learn how to swim,  ?
12/ Nobody cheated in the exam, .. ?
13/ Nothing went wrong while I was gone,  ?
14/ I am invited, .?	
15/ This bridge is not very safe,..?
16/ These sausages are delicious, .?	
17/ You haven’t lived here long, ?
18/ The weather forecast wasn’t very good, . ?
19/ He’d better come to see me, .............. ?
20/ You need to stay longer, ................................?
ANSWER: 
1. don't they
2. isn't she
3. will they
4. isn't it
5. are there
6. doesn't he
7. wouldn't he
8. are they
9. have you
10. isn't it
11. can't they
12. did they
13. did it
14. aren't I
15. is it
16. aren't they
17. have you
18. was it
19. hadn't he
20. don't you
Exercise 2. Choose a question tag to complete each sentence:
1. He couldn’t swim, ______?
	A. could him 	B. could he 	C. couldn’t he 	D. couldn’t him 
2. Nobody cheated in the exam, ______? 
	A. did they 	B. didn’t they 	C. did he 	D. didn’t he 
3. You have seen this film, ______? 
	A. haven’t you 	B. have you 	C. do you 	D. don’t you 
4. His name is Messi, ______?
	A. isn’t he 	B. is he 	C. is it 	D. isn’t it 
5. Let’s have a drink, ______? 
	A. don’t we 	B. do we 	C. shall we 	D. shan’t we
6. He can speak three languages, ______? 
	A. can he 	B. can’t he 	C. isn’t he 	D. is he 
7. I think she is a good teacher, ______? 
	A. don’t I 	B. do I 	C. is she 	D. isn’t she 
8. You went on a picnic last week, ______?
	A. didn’t you 	B. didn’t I 	C. did you 	D. does he 
9. Teresa is an accountant,___? 
	A. aren't she	B. doesn't she 	C. isn't she	D. she isn't
10. I am a good worker,___? 
	A. I am	B. do I 	C. amn't I	D. aren't I
11. Pierre is a grandfather,___? 
	A. he isn't	B. isn't he 	C. he is	D. doesn't he
12. Kate is a doctor, ___? 
	A. she is	B. is she 	C. doesn't she	D. isn't she 
13. Jacques and Alicia are students, ___? 
	A. aren't they	B. are they	C. isn't he	D. isn't they 
14. Mario is at work right now, ___? 
	A. aren't they	B. isn't he	C. is he	D. isn't she 
15. You and I are busy right now, ___? 
	A. aren't I	B. aren't we	C. we aren't	D. aren't you 
16. It's windy today, ___? 
	A. am I	B. aren't they	C. isn't it	D. isn't he 
17. You wanted that, ______?    
	A. would you    	B. didn't you    	C. wouldn't you    	D. do you 
18. He saw that, ______?    
	A. is he    	B. won't he    	C. didn't he    	D. doesn't he 
19. You know that's right, ______?    
	A. would you    	B. wouldn't you    	C. don't you    	D. didn't you 
20. He will be coming, ______?    
	A. is he    	B. did he    	C. doesn't he    	D. won't he Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 0 or 1:
1. You have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam.
à If _______________________________________________________________
2. Please come before 8 a.m., otherwise, you can’t meet her.
à If _______________________________________________________________
3. Tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow.
à If _______________________________________________________________
4. You press this button to stop the machine.
à _______________________________________________________________
5. I hope it is sunny tomorrow because I can go to the beach then
à _______________________________________________________________
6. Make me some coffee and I will give you one of my biscuits.
à _______________________________________________________________
7. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school.
à _______________________________________________________________
8. I only come if they invite me. 
àUnless __________________________________________________________
9. Work hard or you can’t pass the exam 
àIf _______________________________________________________________
10. Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English
àIf _______________________________________________________________
Exercise 4. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:
1. If you _____ to talk loudly, I will have to ask you to leave.
A. continue	B. continued	C. will continue	D. could continue
2. Rachel will be pleased _______ she passes her driving test.
A. if	B. otherwise	C. unless	D. or
3. I don’t like this flat. I think I _______ if I _______ in a house in the country.
A. am / live	B. will be/live	C. will be/will live	D. am/will live
4. If you are a lucky winner, a prize _______ on its way to you soon.
A. is	B. will have been	C. would be	D. will be
5. Don’t leave the TV _________ you are watching it.
A. if	B. unless	C. because	D. so
6. I will call police _________ you don’t leave me alone.
A. if	B. because	C. unless	D. otherwise
7. The dog ________ you only if you _______ suddenly.
A. would attack / move	B. attack / will move	
C. will attack / will move	D. will attack / move
8. The doctor _________ you today only if it’s an emergency.
A. see	B. sees	C. would see	D. will see	
9. Don’t ring me at night ________ it’s important.
A. if	B. in case	C. unless	D. when
10. You can’t get a driver’s license if you ________ not at least eighteen years old.
A. will be	B. are	C. were	D. are being
IV. Reading: 
space today report daily skyscrapers unbelievable planners lives
Exercise 1. Fill in each blank with one word in the box to complete the passage and answer the questions:
A new (1) ____________ shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes (2) ____________ that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities, and holidays in (3) ____________. The report is from Samsung's SmartThings. It asked experts on space, architecture, and city (4) ____________ to give their ideas on life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things (5) ____________. The experts said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our (6) ____________. The Internet has revolutionised the way we communicate, learn and do (7) ____________ things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more (8) ____________.
Choose the best answer for each question:
1. Where will the bubble cities in the future be?
 A. the USA	B. under water	C. in space	D. in caves
2. What company made the report?
 A. McDonald's	B. Google	C. Apple	D. Samsung
3. What kind of planners gave their ideas on life in 2116?
 A. city planners	B. daily planners	C. space planners	D. design planners
4. What could we not have imagined 25 years ago about the Internet?
 A. cyber-bullying	B. how cheap it would be
C. how it would change our lives	D. that it would still be here
5. What did the experts say the changes in the next century would be?
 A. small	B. unbelievable	C. gradual	D. boring
Exercise 2. Fill in each blank with one word in the box to complete the passage and answer the questions:
virtual need resources likely download missing treatment pizza
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions they thought were most (1) ____________ to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have (2) ____________ work meetings. People will have advanced 3D printers that will let you (3) ____________ a design for furniture or a food recipe and then 'print' the sofa, table or (4) ____________ at home. There will also be less (5) ____________ for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health capsule that will tell us what the problem is and give us (6) ____________. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get (7) ____________ that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that was (8) ____________ was whether people would still need to study English.
1. How many people did the researchers question?
 	A. two hundred	B. twelve thousand	
C. twenty thousand	D. twenty hundred
2. What kind of meetings will we have at work in the future?
 	A. productive meetings	B. busy meetings
C. virtual meetings	D. never-ending meetings
3. Who will people need to visit less in the future?
 	A. the doctor	B. family	C. friends	D. old people
4. Where will we be going to on holiday?
 	A. space	B. Russia	C. Antarctica	D. cyberspace
5. What language did people not make a prediction about?
 	A. Chinese	B. Arabic	C. Esperanto	D. English
Exercise 3: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
In the future, genetic engineering will allow us to create the perfect human. It will be hard to get used to. Parents will order a baby who 'will grow up to become his new job because he is not quite prepared a genius or to have a Miss World appearance. Also, genetic engineering will allow us to mix plants and animals.
As computers have advanced, they have helped us remember, calculate, organize, and clarify. So it will become easier to deal with things, and much quicker. At a point in a future time, some may claim that computers become about as smart as Newton or Einstein. More advanced computers will be able to be creative, respond to feelings in a feeling way, develop intuition, recognize patterns, and suggest innovative alternatives. There is a hope if we choose to take action. We can select Internet information wisely, choose healthy computer games, limit our exposure to television commercials, and select television programs carefully. People will be aware of the importance of keeping active, getting outside to do more physical activities. We will also plan to make a major sacrifice the next time we buy a car, take the bus. Everybody will be more concerned about making environmentally friendly choices, eating healthy, and helping build a healthier society by shopping at better stores that sell better food.
Most people will be aware that a happy, loving family is a joy to be part of, and that it is a necessary foundation for building a strong society. But it is extremely important for our future that we maintain a healthy perspective. We need to value and appreciate the importance of what can be achieved by loving and committed parents. People need a strong foundation, so it is vital for our society that we encourage parents to work at creating love, joy, and happiness for their children in a .decent, stable, and productive atmosphere.
How many aspects of life in the future are referred in the text?
a. One 	b. Two 	c. Three 	d. Four
Which aspect is not referred in the text?
a. Education 	b. Genetic Engineering
c. Computers 	d. Family
The phrase to have a Miss World appearance means that _______.
a. to become a Miss World 	b. to enter a beauty contest
c. to be intelligent 	d. to be beautiful
According to the text, in the future, _______.
a. it will be difficult for us to select Internet information
b. people will prefer taking a bus to buying a car
c. food will not be sold at shops
d. TV viewers will not be able to escape from seeing a lot of advertising.
The last paragraph is about _______.
a. family and parents' responsibility in the future
b. children's education
c. children's health
d. how to build a strong society
Exercise 4. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Over the next 0 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _____ between the human and the machine. All, body (2) _____ will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human (3) _____ with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves (4) _____ we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our ( 5) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as ( 6) _____ as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out ( 7) _____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want. 
Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood ( 8) _____ and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (9) _____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (10) _____ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick. 
a. variety 	b. change 	c. difference 	d. appearance
a. region 	b. place 	c. role 	d. parts
a. brain 	b. limb 	c. skull 	d. liver
a. such 	b. as 	c. so 	d. but
a. experience 	b. memories 	c. actions 	d. health
a. long 	b. far 	c. much 	d. soon
a. what 	b. when 	c. why	 	d. how
a. line 	b. creek 	c. stream 	d. river
a. swallow 	b. chew 	c. vomit 	d. drink
a. notice 	b. diagnose 	c. watch 	d. observe
UNIT 10. HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND LONGEVITY
A. NỘI DUNG CẦN GHI NHỚ:
Vocabulary:
immune system (n)
relieve (v)
life expectancy (n)
longevity (n)
remedy (n)
prescription (n)
workout (n)
meditation (n)
nutrition (n) – nutritious (a)
ageing process (n)
anti-ageing food (n)
obesity (n)
consume (v) – consumption (n)
precaution (n) 
diet (n) – dietary (a)
Phrasal verbs/ structures:
make sense to sb
go/be on a diet
Grammar:
1. Conditionals in reported speech:
When we use reporting verbs in the present, verb tenses in conditional sentences remain unchanged in reported speech, but when the reporting verbs are written in the past: 
- Conditional type 1: we apply all the necessary changes as usual: changes of verb tenses, pronouns, adverbs of time and place, 
- Conditional type 0, 2 and 3 : we don’t change the verb tenses, but we follow the rules to change pronouns, adverbs of time and place.
2. Reported speech with to-infinitive and gerund:
a. We use gerund in reported speech as follows.
1. S + V + gerund. 
- Verbs: admit, deny, recommend, regret, allow, advise, suggest, ....
- Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I broke the vase of flowers”.
 --> Indirect: She admitted breaking the vase of flowers.
2. S + V + preposition + gerund.	
- Verbs: apologize (to sb) for, dream of..., insist on., object to....
Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I’m sorry. I broke the vase of flowers.” 
--> Indirect: She apologized (to me) for breaking the vase of flowers.
3. S + V + O + preposition + gerund.	
- Verbs: accuse..of, blame..for, congratulate...on, prevent....from, thank.for, warn ..against, ect
- Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me the truth”.
	--> Indirect: Mary blamed Peter for not telling her the truth.
b. We use to- infinitive in reported speech as follows.
1. S + V + to-infinitive. 
- Verbs: promise, hope, claim, agree, demand, offer, prefer, refuse, threaten, ect.
- Eg: Customer: I don't think I'll buy this notebook after all.
 The customer decided not to buy the notebook.
2. S + V + O + to-infinitive.	
- Verbs: tell sb..., order sb..., invite sb..., ask sb, remind sb, advise sb, allow sb, ect
- Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “You should go to the doctor soon”.
	--> Indirect: Mary advised Peter to go to the doctor soon.
B. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:
I. Phonetic: 
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:
1. A. nutrition	B. reducing	C. consumption	D. contribute
2. A. healthy	B. disease	C. measure	D. death
3. A. anxiety	B. longevity	C. dietary	D. resident
4. A. appointment	B. donate	C. association	D. miso
5. A. urban	B. workout	C. factor	D. purchase
 Exercise 2. Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:
1. A. relieve	B. immune	C. consume	D. healthy
2. A. expectancy	B. meditation	C. longevity	D. nutritious
3. A. remedy	B. principle	C. medicine	D. obesity
4. A. lifestyle	B. disease	C. substance	D. treatment
5. A. campaign	B. community	C. discovery	D. liveable
II. Vocabulary and expressions:
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:
1. Doctor said that if he practiced ___________ every day, he could keep his mind stress-free.
A. immune system 	B. meditation	C. acupuncture	D. a diet
2. Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the ________.
A. ageing process	B. life expectancy	C. cholesterol	D. health
3. The boy __________ to me for breaking my flower vase.
A. advised 	B. suggested	C. apologized 	D. accused
4. If you catch a cold, you should try natural _______ before taking any medicine
A. medicines	B. remedies	C. foods	D. ways
5. Fast food __________ can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease.
 A. consumptions	B. consuming	C. consume	D. consumption
6. Staying __________ is half of the secret to weight control, the other half is healthy diet.
A. active	B. actively	C. inactive	D. inactively
7. Martine hasn’t quite _________ his illness yet.
A. recovered	B. got over	C. looked after	D. suffered
8. After spending a week in bed, she made a complete ___________.
A. recover	B. recovering	C. recovery	D. recovered
9. If you __________ the doctor’s advice, you won’t get well.
A. take	B. follow	C. ignore	D. don’t listen
10. Daily exercise and weight control strongly influence your chances of staying _______.
A. health	B. healthy	C. healthily	D. active
Exercise 2. Give the c