Đề luyện thi Tiếng Anh 10 (Thí điểm) - To V, V-ing

TO INFINITIVE (To V) AND GERUND (V-ing) 
(ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ VÀ DANH ĐỘNG TỪ) 
I. TO INFINITIVE (ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ) 
1. It’s adj + (of sb)+ to V: ai đó thật như thế nào khi làm việc gì 
Các tính từ sau dùng với cấu trúc này: kind, good, stupid, clever, careless, sensible, brave, timid, coward, 
wise, rude, polite, generous, mean, thoughtful, tactful, selfish 
Ex: It’s kind of you to help me 
2. S+ be + Adj + To V 
Các tính từ sau đây dùng với cấu trúc này: happy, sad, glad, nice, pleased, disappointed, difficult, easy, 
eager, ready, surprised, sorry, hesitant, amazed, able, willing, reluctant, sure/bound/certain,. 
Ex: I am very glad to see you again. 
3. Động từ nguyên thể có “To” đứng ngay sau V 
Agree(đồng ý), afford(có khả năng tài chính), 
appear (dường như), attempt (nỗ lực), 
arrange(sắp xếp), cause(gây ra), 
Choose (lựa chọn), decide(quyết định), 
demand (yêu cầu), Expect(mong đợi), 
Fail(thất bại), Hope(hi vọng), 
Hesitate(ngại, phiền), intend(dự định), 
mange(quản lý), offer(đề nghị), 
promise(hứa), Plan(lập kế hoạch), 
Refuse(từ chối), Threaten(đe dọa), 
tend(xu thế), wish(ước), want ( 
muốn). 
Ex: I can’t afford to go abroad study - He agreed to work for us 
- She refused to answer personal questions 
II. GERUND (DANH ĐỘNG TỪ- Ving) 
1. Những động từ dùng với V-ing: 
Admit(nhận), finish, 
anticipate (đoán trước), appreciate (đánh giá), 
avoid( tránh), consider(xem xét), 
continue(tiếp tục), postpone =delay(hoãn), 
deny(chối), discuss(thảo luận), 
hate =dislike(ghét), enjoy(thích) , 
keep(giữ), mind(phiền), 
miss(lỡ) , practise, 
quit, resist(kháng lại), 
risk(liều), suggest(đề nghị), 
mention(đề cập), preferto 
Ex: I couldn’t avoid meeting him - Have you finished talking? - She enjoys playing tennis 
2. V-ing đứng sau giới từ: at, on, in, before, after, with, up, without, by, in addition to.. 
Ex: We can improve our English by practicing much 
 He came in without saying hello to anybody 
 On getting home, he sat down to write a letter 
 In addition to going to university she also takes a part- time job 
 Before going to bed, I clean my teeth 
3. V-ing đứng sau một số cụm cố định: 
+ can’t help = can’t bear = can’t stand: không thể không 
+ It’s (not) worth : Đáng (không đáng làm gì) 
+ It’s no use = it’s no good= there be no point in Ving: làm gì đó là vô ích 
+ S + have/has difficulty/trouble + in + Ving: gặp khó khăn, rắc rối 
+ have (any) problem in Ving 
+ have a good time + Ving 
+ have a hard/difficult time + Ving 
Note: Một số V theo sau có thể “to V-ing” hoặc “to V” 
+ Stop + to V: dừng lại để làm gì Ex: He stops smoking 
 Ving: dừng lại không làm nữa He stops to eat 
+ remember + To V: nhớ phải làm gì(HT, TL) 
 Ving: nhớ đã làm gì(QK) 
Ex: Remember to post my letter I remember locking the door before going out 
+ forget + To V: quên phải làm gì (HT, TL) 
 Ving: quên đã làm gì, sẽ không bao giờ quên là 
Ex: Don’t forget to buy shoes for me I’ll never forget meeting him 
+ regret + To V: lấy làm tiếc(dùng để thông báo) 
 Ving : hối tiếc, ân hận vì đã làm 
Ex: I regret to inform you that your application isn’t acceptable 
 I regret buying a lot of shares 
+ try + To V: cố gắng làm gì Ex: I try to get better marks 
 Ving: thử làm gì I try solving this difficult sum 
+ mean + To V: có ý định làm gì = intend 
 Ving: đưa đến hậu quả gì = result in 
Ex: I don’t mean to buy that house His new job means earning a lot of money 
+ need + To V: cần làm gì (mang tính chủ động chỉ người) 
 Ving: cần được làm gì (mang tính bị động chỉ vật) 
Ex: I need to sell some good My trousers need ironing 
NOTE: 
advise/allow/permit/forbid/encourage/recommend + (O)/Sb + To V 
 Ving 
 Ex: they allow me to buy a new car 
 I don’t allow smoking in the room 
III. WITHOUT “TO” INFINITIVE 
1. Sau các động từ khuyết thiếu: can, could, may, might, should, had better  + V0 
2. help/ make/ have(nhờ ai làm) + (O)sb + V0 
NOTE: 
S + see/hear/watch/feel/notice/observe/smell + O + V0 (nhìn thấy toàn bộ sự việc) 
S + see/hear/watch/feel/notice/observe/smell + O + Ving (nhìn thấy sự việc đang diễn ra) 
PRACTICE EX 
Choose the best answer: 
1. Every day I spend two hours ___________ English. 
A. practise B to practise C. practising D. practised 
2. The skiers would rather __________ through the mountains than go by bus. 
A.to travel by train B. travel by train C. traveled by train D. traveling by train 
3.He likes _________ part in sports, so he joins the football team of the school. 
A. to take B. to taking C. takes D. took 
4. I don't remember___________ the front door when I left home. 
A. to lock B. lock C. locked D. locking 
5.Children enjoy ___________ to ghost stories on Halloween night. 
A. telling and listening B. tell and listen C. to tell and listen D. to tell and to listen 
6. They decided ___________ to Japan for their summer holiday. 
A. going B. to go C. go D. to going 
7.His parents think it's time for him___________ married. 
A. gets B. get C. to get D. got 
8.Peter's father ordered __________ not to stay out late again. 
A. him B. to him C. that he D. for him 
9.Smoking is bad for your heath. You had better_________ it up. 
A. to give B. give C. giving D. to be giving 
10.I hope you don't mind __________ so late at night. 
A. telephoning B. to telephone C. telephone D.to have telephoned 
11.It took three and a half hours _________ to Singapore. 
A. to fly B. flying C. to be flown D. fly 
12.She refused ___________ them. 
A. to help B. help C. having helped D. helping 
13.My parents can't _________ seeing me at home all day. 
A. stop B. stand C. start D. hate 
14.___________is a popular sport in Europe. 
A. To ski B. Skiing C. Ski D. To skiing 
15.There are many ways of _______ ourselves in a big city. 
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyment D. to enjoy 
16.I never feel like _______ early on Monday morning. 
A. getting up B. get up C. gets up D. to get up 
17. It is not easy ________ a high-paid job. 
A. find B. finding C. finds D. to find 
18.Would you like the doctor _________ ? 
A. coming B. to come C. come D. comes 
19. There is no need ______ the door of the meeting room tonight. 
A. to lock B. to be locking C.to be locked D. locked 
20. My husband wants me _______ this letter before afternoon. 
A. to post B. posting C. post D. posts 
21.I hate _______ the dirty dishes after a meal. 
 A. wash B. to washing C. to wash D. to be washing 
22.She doesn't like going _______ in the sea in summer. 
A. to swim B. to be swimming C. swimming D. swim 
23.I am afraid of _______ by the strong wind. 
A. taking away B. take away C. being taken away D. being taking away 
24. We need to stop ______ at what damage we have done to the nature and try ______it before it's too late. 
A. looking/ to fix B. to look/ to fix C. to look/ fixing D. looking/ fixing 
25. Human beings must stop ______the environment. 
A. to pollute B. polluted C. to polluted D. polluting 
26.We walked for ten kilometers and then we stopped _______ a rest. 
A. to have B. have C. having D. has 
27. It is raining hard. We had better _______ at home tonight. 
A. staying B to stay C. stay D. to be staying 
28. Before starting __________ for this company, I spent a year _______ . 
A. work/travel B.work/traveling C. working/travel D.working/traveling 
29.I _______ play with dolls when I was small. 
A. enjoyed B. hated C. started D. used to 
30. It _______ him two hours to finish the exercise. 
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 
31.I had no difficulty ______ to her English. 
A. listen B. to listen C. to listening D. listening 
32. We are ______ buying a new motorbike. 
A. considering B. deciding C. expecting D. thinking 
33.If the earth stops ______ around the sun, there will be no light on earth. 
A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving 
34. If we don't do anything ___ the ice on the poles from melting, the earth will be flooded one day. 
A. for stop B. to stopping C. to stop D. stop 
35.Unless we ______ throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted. 
A. stop B. don't stop C. will stop D. won't stop 
37. The pollution rate in this area seems ______ slowly. 
A. increase B. increasing C. to increase D. to be increase 
38.Your hair is too long now. It needs _________ . 
A. to cut B. cutting C. being cut D. to be cutting 
39. We all enjoy _________ English. 
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 
40. I expected them _______ me a job. 
A. offer B. offering C. to be offered D. to offer 
II. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form. 
1. He wanted (see) _____________________the house where the president was born. 
2. He is expected (arrive) _____________________in a few days. 
3. I would like him (go) _____________________ to a university but I can’t (make) him go. 
4. I am looking forward to (see) _____________________ you. 
5. I arranged (meet) _____________________them there. 
6. He urged us (work) _____________________faster. 
7. I wish (see) _____________________the manager. 
8. It is no use (wait) _____________________him. 
9. He warned her (not touch) _____________________the wire. 
10. Don’t forget (clock) _____________________the door before (go) _____________________to bed. 
11. My mother told me (not speak) _____________________too anyone about it. 
12. He tried (explain) _____________________but she refused (listen) _____________________. 
13. At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) _____________________between the courses. 
14. He decided (disguise) __________________ himself by (dress) _______________as a women. 
15. I am prepared (wait) _____________________here all night if necessary. 
16. Would you mind (show) _____________________me how (work) _____________________the lift. 
17. After (walk) ___________three hours we stopped (rest) ___________and let the others (catch) 
_____________up with us. 
18. I am beginning (understand) _____________________what you mean. 
19. The boy likes (play) _____________________games but hates (do) ________________exercises. 
20. I regret (inform) _____________________you that your application has been refused. 
21. I don’t allow (smoke) _____________________in my drawing-room. 
22. I don’t allow my family (smoke) _____________________at all. 
23. He surprised us all by (go) _________________away without (say) ________________‘Good-bye’. 
24. Please go on (write) _____________________; I don’t mind _____________________ (wait). 
25. He wore glasses (avoid) (be) _____________________recognized. 
26. Before (give) _______________evidence you must swear (speak) ___________________the truth. 
27. I tried (persuade) ____________________him (agree) _____________________with your proposal. 
28. Your windows need (clean) ______________.Would you like me (do) ___________them for you. 
29. Would you mind (shut) _______________the window? I hate (sit) _______________in a draught. 
30. I can’t help (sneeze) ____________; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit) _________in a draught. 
31. Stop (talk) _____________________; I am trying (finish) _____________________a letter. 
32. His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog) _____________________. 
33. My watch keeps (stop) _____________________. 
34. People used (make) _____________________fire by (rub) _________________two sticks together. 
35. He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring). 
36. If you go on (let) ______your dog (chase) ________cars he will end by (be) _____________run over. 
37. I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be) _____________________driven. 
38. I advise you (start) _____________________ (look) _____________________for a flat at once. 
39. Would you mind (lend) _____________me some money? I forgot (cash) __________ a cheque. 
40. (Lie) _____________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _____________in the office. 
41. She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months. 
42. An instructor is coming (show) _____________us how (use) _____________the machine. 
43. I have no intention of (go) _________to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) _____________my favorite 
actress in such dreadful part. 
44. I suggest (telephone) ________the hospitals before (ask) ________the police (look) _______for him. 
45. After (hear) _____________the conditions I decided (not enter) _____________for the competition. 
46. Some people seem (have) _____________the passion for (write) _____________to the newspapers. 
47. He expects me (answer) ___________by return but I have no intention of (reply) ___________at all. 
48. He postponed (make) _____________a decision until it was too late (do) _____________anything. 
49. Try (forget) _____________it; It isn’t worth (worry) _____________about it. 
50. There is no point in (remain) ____in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) ___the people 
who have (stay) ____there.