Đề luyện thi Trung học Phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2023 môn Tiếng Anh - Đề thi số 17 (Có đáp án)

ĐỀ THI SỐ 17
 ĐỀ LUYỆN THI
KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2023
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1: About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but most, like the starfish and crabs, live in the ocean. A. with backbones	B. with ribs	c. without ribs	D. without backbones
Question 2: In fact, I just go to the stadium to watch a live match more often than not.
A. seldom B. usually c. always	D. often
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 3: - "Mr. Adams is going to retire next month." - “_____________.” A. Oh, I have no idea 	B. You don't say! C. Right, you’d probably be the next. D. Congratulations!
Question 4: - “________________” -"Never mind, better luck next time."	 A. I’ve broken your precious vase. B. I have a lot on my mind, C. I couldn’t keep my mind on work.	D. I didn't get the vacant position.
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: I don’t suppose there is anyone there, ________________?
A. is there	B. isn't there	C. do I	D. don't I 
Question 6: Had she worked harder last summer, she ___. A. wouldn’t have been sacked B. wouldn’t have sacked C. wouldn’t sack D. wouldn’t be sacked
Question 7: Hats like this may have been fashionable in the 60's, but now they are _____________ the times.
A. behind	B. over	C. beneath 	D. under
Question 8: He is not. tall as his father. A. the	B. as	C. than	D. more
Question 9: She always  my birthday. A. remember B. remembers C. is remembering D. was remembering
Question 10: I shall never forget-----------with you to Paris last year. a. staying b. to staying c. to stay	d. stayed
Question 11: I will give you my address ______. A. when I moved to London. B. before I moved to London.
 C. as soon as I have moved to London. D. while I was moving to London. 
Question 12: The truck _______ crashed into the back of a bus scattering glass everywhere .A. it was loading with empty bottles	B. loaded with empty bottles C. which loading with empty bottles	D. loading with empty bottles
Question 13: Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ____________.
A. communicate	B. communication	C. communicative 	D. communicator
Question 14: The effect of the painkiller is _______ and I begin to feel the soreness again.
A. turning out	B. doing without	C. fading away	D. wearing off
Question 15: It never ___________ my head that such a terrible thing would happen.
A. struck	B. dawned	C. occurred	D. entered
Question 16: Sarah and I ____________ reserved the rooms in the same hotel. She was really surprised to see me there. A. coincidentally(ngẫu nhiên)	B. practically	C. intentionally(cố ý)	D. deliberately
Question 17: My mother often ___________ our mistakes, whereas my father is very strict and punishes us for even the slightest one. A. neglects B. overlooks 	C. avoids D. passes
Question 18: Despite all the evidence, he wouldn’t admit that he was in the ______________.
A. fault	B. error	C. wrong 	D. slip
Q19: My daughter plays _____ piano very well. A. the 	B. a	 C. X	D. an
A. Not until 	B. recent 	C. has interest 	D. been revived 
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 23: A. touch	B. watch	C. machine	D. armchair
Question 24: A. famous	 B. nervous	C. loud	D. serious
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the
main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 25: A. zoology	B. conquest	C. cement	D. duet
Question 26: A. photocopy	B. particular	C. enthusiasm	D. economy
Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 27: At fifty-five, he began life again,	determined with his pen to wipe out the debt.
rub out	B. pay off	C. bump off	D. give up
Question 28: The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting far-reaching research to determine the psychological effects of using drugs. A/ refined	B. extensive	C. prevalent	D. tentative
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Most forms of property are concrete and tangible, such as houses, cars, furniture or anything else that is included in one’s possessions. Other forms of property can be intangible, and copyright deals with intangible forms of property. Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works, for example books magazine articles, maps, films, plays, television shows, software, paintings, photographs, music, choreography in dance and all other forms of intellectual or artistic property. 
Although the purpose of artistic property is usually public use and enjoyment, copyright establishes the ownership of the creator. When a person buys a copyrighted magazine, it belongs to this individual as a tangible object. However, the authors of the magazine articles own the research and the writing that went into creating the articles. The right to make and sell or give away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors, publishers, or other individuals or organizations that hold the copyright. To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid.
Copyright law distinguishes between different types of intellectual property. Music may be played by anyone after it is published. However, if it is performed for profit, the performers need to pay a fee called a royalty. A similar principle applies to performances of songs and plays. On the other hand, names, ideas and book titles are excepted. Ideas do not become copyrighted property until they are published in a book a painting or a musical work. Almost all artistic work created before the 20th century is not copyrighted because it was created before the copyright law was passed.
The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy. Plagiarizing the work of another person means passing it off as one’s own. The word plagiarism is derived from the Latin plaglarus, which means “abductor”. Piracy may be an act of one person, but, in many cases, it is a joint effort of several people who reproduce copyrighted material and sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator. Technological innovations have made piracy easy and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape a computer program, or a book. Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book. Large companies zealously monitor their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names, protected by a trademark
Question 29: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Legal rights of property owners	B. Legal ownership of creative work C. Examples of copyright piracy	D. Copying creating work for profit
Question 30: The word “principle” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. crucial point	B. cardinal role	C. fundamental rule 	D. formidable force
Question 31: Which of the following properties is NOT mentioned as protected by copyright? A. music and plays	 B. paintings and maps C. printed medium	D. scientific discoveries
Question 32: It can be inferred from the passage that it is legal if ___. A. two songs, written by two different composers, have the same melody B. two books, written by two different authors, have the same titles
C. two drawings, created by two different artists, have the same images 
D. two plays, created by two different playwrights, have the same plot and characters 
Question 33: The phrase “infringing upon” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to	
impinging upon	B. inducting for	C. violating	D. abhorring
Question 34: The purpose of copyright law is most comparable with the purpose of which of the following?
A law against theft 	B. A law against smoking 	C. A school policy	D. A household rule
Question 35: According to the passage, copyright law is	 A/ meticulously observed (quan sát tỉ mỉ) B. routinely ignored C. frequently debated D. zealously enforced (thi hành nghiêm túc)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modem societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic: the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals: it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
Question 36: what is the author’s main purpose in the first paragraph of to passage? A/ To urge readers to cooperate more often B/ To offer a brief definition of cooperation C. To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflict D. To show the importance of group organization and attitudes
Question 37: The word cherished in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______________
A. defined	B. agreed on	C. prized	D. set up
Question 38: Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?
A. It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate B. It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved D. it was confined to prehistoric times 
Question 39: According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation? A/ To experience the satisfaction of cooperation B/ To associate with people who have similar backgrounds C/ To get rewards for themselves D. To defeat a common enemy 
Question 40: Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation? A. Tertiary cooperation	B. Antagonistic cooperation C. Accommodation	D. Latent conflict
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the blanks.
Stories about how people somehow know when they are being watched have been going around for years However, few attempts have been made to investigate the phenomenon scientifically. Now, with the completion of the largest ever study of the so- called staring effect, there is impressive evidence that this is a recognizable and genuine sixth sense. The study involved hundreds of children. For the experiments, they sat with their eyes (41) ___________ so they could not see, and with their backs to other children, who were told to either stare at them or look away. Time and time again the results showed that the children who could not see were able to tell when they were being stared at. In a total of more than 18,000 trials (42) _____________ worldwide, the children correctly sensed when they were being watched almost 70% of the time. The experiment was repeated with the added precaution of putting the children who were being watched outside the room, (43) ____________ from the starters by the windows. This was done just in case there was some pretending going on with the children telling each other whether they were looking or not. This (44) _____________ the possibility of sounds being transmitted between the children. The results though less impressive, were more or less the same. Dr Sheldrake, the biologist who designed the study, believes that the result are convincing enough to find out through further experiments precisely how the staring effect might actually (45) ______________.
Question 41. A. shaded	B. covered	c. masked	D. wrapped
Question 42. A. worked over	B. carried out	c. carried on	D. worked through
Question 43. A. parted	B. separated	c. split	D. divided
Question 44. A. prevented	B. omitted	c. evaded	D. ended
Question 45. A. set out	 	B. be looked at	c. come about	D. be held up
Mark the later A, B, c, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: He didn’t take his father’s advice. That’s why he is out of work. A. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work. B. If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.  C. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.                   D. If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work.
Question 47: Question 30: Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. 
A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. 
B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself. 
Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence in italics.
Question 48: Question 24: The last time I saw her was three years ago. A. I have often seen her for the last three years. B. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her C. About three years ago, I used to meet her. D. I have not seen her for three years. 
Question 49: Charlie said, "My father is in hospital". 
a. Charlie said that my father is in hospital.	b. Charlie said that his father was in hospital.
c. Charlie said that his father is in hospital.	d. Charlie said that my father was in hospital.
Question 50: It is not compulsory for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon. A. You have to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon. B. You must finish the report until tomorrow afternoon. C. You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon. D. You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon. 
SELF- TEACHING:
Collocation & Idiom:
Behind the time: lạc hậu
In the wrong: Có lỗi
Overlook one’s mistake: bỏ qua, tha thứ lỗi lầm của ai
Carry out a (n) test/research/plan/Trial / experiment/”...: tiến hành bài kiểm tra/cuộc điều tra....
More often than not >< hiếm khi
Phrasal Verb:
Wear off: mất dần.	Hold up: giữ lại
Carry on = continue: tiếp tục	To turn away: đuổi ra, bị từ chối không cho làm gì, thải (người làm)
Wipe out (v) (xóa bỏ hết, thanh toán hết nợ nần)	Rub out (v) (làm sạch bằng cách cọ, chà, thủ tiêu)
Pay off (v) (trả hết sổ nợ, thanh toán hết) 	Bump off (v) (sát hại)
Give up (v) (từ bỏ, bỏ cuộc)
Grammar:
Câu hỏi đuôi: Nếu câu có 2 MĐ thì CHĐ ở MĐC, nhưng nếu S trong MĐC là I thì CHĐ ở MĐ phụ
Đảo ngữ: ONLY AFTER + S + HAD +V3/V-ED + DID + S + V0: Chỉ sau khi  thì .
	Đảo ngữ
CÂU ĐK: Đảo ngữ: HAD + S + V3/V-ED, S + WOULD HAVE + V3/V-ED
Danh ĐT VÀ ĐT NM: FORGET + V-ING: QUÊN 1 ĐIỀU ĐÃ LÀM RỒI
RÚT GỌN CÂU MANG NGHĨA BỊ ĐỘNG: Dùng V-ed/V3
Prevent sth from: ngăn chặn khỏi.
Divide sth from sth else: chia ranh giới của 2 khu vực.
It never entered my head that... = I never thought that... Tôi chưa bao giờ nghĩ rằng, biết rằng,
THÌ: Always + thì hiện tại ĐƠN: thể hiện 1 THÓI QUEN Ở HIỆN TẠI
So sánh bằng: as + Adj + as
Sự phối hợp thì: Nếu MĐC ở thì tương lai, thì MĐ phụ ở thì HTĐ hoặc thì HTH
Mạo từ: Dùng MT THE với DT chỉnhạc cụ
Vocabulary:
Word form: Communicate (v): giao tiếp, truyền đạt, truyền tin
+ Communication (n): sự truyền đạt, giao tiếp, liên lạc
+ Communicator: người truyền tin, máy truyền tin
+ Communicative (a) : Dễ truyền; hay lan truyền
Fragile (mỏng manh, dễ vỡ, yểu ớt) = easily broken	Principle (nguyên tắc, quy tắc) = Fundamental rule
With Backbones (có xương sống)	With Ribs (có xương sườn)
Without Ribs (không có xương sườn)
Without backbones (không có xương sống)
Invertebrates (n) (động vật không xương sống) = animal(s) without backbones. 
Far - reaching (adj) (có thề áp dụng rộng rãi, có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng)
Refined (adj) (lịch sự, tao nhã, tể nhị; có học thức, đã tinh chế, nguyên chất)
Extensive (adj) (rộng, rộng rãi, bao quát)
Prevalent (adj) (thường thấy, thịnh hành, đang lưu hành)
Tentative (adj) (ướm, thử) 
infringing upon (xâm phạm) = violating.
Impinging upon: tác động, ảnh hưởng.
Inducting for: bổ nhiệm, giới thiệu vào, đưa vào.