Đề luyện thi Trung học Phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2023 môn Tiếng Anh - Đề thi số 26 (Có đáp án)

ĐỀ LUYỆN THI SỐ 26
 BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2023
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2023 
CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC 
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. cheap	B. chemical	C. chore	D. cheese
Question 2: A. expand	B. stagnant	C. vacancy	D. applicant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. suggest	B. involve	C. travel	D. sustain
Question 4: A. butterfly	B. departure	C. tradition	D. protection
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Buy me something to drink, ____________?
	A. aren't you	B. won't you	C. don't you	D. will you
Question 6: Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake
 A. were destroyed	B. are destroying	C. destroyed	D. were destroying
Question 7: What did you have ______lunch? A. for 	B. on 	C. of 	 D. with 
Question 8: The more he slept, . ...................... irritable he became.
A. the most	B. the very more	C. much more	D. the more
Question 9: Mrs Lan went to ______ school to meet her son’s daughter. A. x 	B. the 	 C. a	D. an
Question 10: My parents have left for English since I ___________ at primary school.
A. have been	B. was 	C. had been	D. am 
Question 11: Will you remind me ... this letter at the post office? a. to post b. posting c. to be posted d. being posted
Question 12: _____________, she will go to sleep. 
A. By the time she finished the home work B. After she was finishing the homework
C. When she finished the homework	 D. As soon as she has finished the homework 
Question 13: _____ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go. A. Having invited	B. To have invited	
	C. Having been invited	D. To have been invited
Question 14: John is feeling_____________because he hasn’t had enough sleep recently.
	A. irritate	B. irritation	C. irritably	D. irritable
Question 15: When travelling in Europe, we tried to___________at least an hour in a medieval town to explore it.
	A. stop off	B. stop out	C. stop up	D. stop in
Question 16: The commission estimates that at least seven companies took___________	of the program.
	A. advantage	B. use	C. benefit	D. dominance
Question 17: It is not easy at all to get a good job without any __________ qualifications. 
A. academic 	B. social	C. great	D. favourite 
Question 18: Jenny has an_____________command of Japanese cuisine.
	A. intensive	B. utter	C. impressive	D. extreme
Question 19: The head teacher has asked me to take the new boy under my_____________and look	after him.
	A. sleeves	B. arm	C. wing	D. cloak
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: A lot of waste from hotels and vehicles is also discharged into the water and air. 
A. got over 	B. turned up	C. given off	D. watched out
Question 21: If the examiner can't make sense of what your essay is about, you'll get the low mark.
A. declare 	B. estimate 	C. communicate 	D. understand 
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Sorry, I can’t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment.
	A. busy with	B. free from	C. relaxed about	D. interested in
Question 23: He was imprisoned because he revealed secrets to the enemies.
	A. disowned	B. declared	C. betrayed	D. concealed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Question 24: Nam and Lan are talking about tourism in the future Nam: "What do you think tourism will be like in the future?" Lan: “________________” A. I guess there will be various forms of tourism. B. I've always interested in tourism industry. C. It's not easy to find a job in tourism these days.
D. More females than males work in tourism industry. 
Question 25: Sam and David are talking about what to do after work. - “Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?”	- “___________” A. Not at all. Go ahead.	B. I’m sorry. I don’t know that.
	C. That would be nice.	D. Not so bad. And you?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 25 to 29.
Is it worth reading books, (26) ___________ nowadays there are so many other forms of entertainment? (27) __________ people say that even paperback books are expensive, and not everyone can borrow books from a library. They might add that television is more exciting and that viewers can relax as they watch their favourite programme. All that may be true, but books are still very popular. They encourage the reader to use his or her imagination for a start. You can read a chapter of a book, or just a few pages, and then stop. Of course, it may be so (28) ___________that you can't stop! There are many different kinds of books, so you can choose a crime novel or an autobiography, or a book (29) ___________gives you interesting information. If you find it hard to choose, you can read reviews, or ask friends for ideas. Personally, I can't do without books, but I can (30) ___________up television easily enough. You can't watch television at bus stops!
Question 26: A. iherefore 	B. or	C. however 	D. since
Question 27:	A. Much	B. Some	C. Little 	D. Few
Question 28: A. current	B. imagined	C. interest	D. gripping
Question 29: 	A. whose	B. which	C. what	D. when
Question 30: 	A. pick	B. look	C. give	D. turn
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions form 31 -35
Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is - how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? 
The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. 
It's great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. 
Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels.The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment. 
But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem? 
In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry. 
Question 31 : What is the main idea of the passage? A. A brief introduction about ecotourism B. Some Dos for ecotourists C. Some Don'ts for ecotourists	D. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotoursim 
Question 32: In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to ____.
A. tourism 	B. environment 	C. impact	D. damage 
Question 33: According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at? A. stopping ecotourism altogether 
B. reducing the tourism problems C. preventing tourists from travelling 	D. finding a new form of tourism 
Question 34: In paragraph 4, the word "avoid" is closest in meaning to ____.
A. present	B. pretend 	C. prevent	D. protest 
Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE about the author's opinion? A. Building extra infrastructure in ecotourism areas must be prohibited. B. New infrastructure could be accepted as long as it also helps local people. 
C. Tourists are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure. 
D. Governments are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure,
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions form 36 -42
PERCEPTIONS OF ANIMALS ACROSS CULTURES
When living and working in another country, there are numerous things to consider apart from the more obvious ones of climate, language, religion, currency, etc. Some important considerations are less obvious. For example, do you have a pet or do you enjoy a hobby such as horse riding? Your animal or hobby may be perceived in a completely different light in another culture so it’s important to consider the significance given to specific animals in different parts of the world and general perceptions towards them.
One example which is often mentioned in popular press is the case of dogs. In some cultures, like the US or UK, 
dogs are loved and considered a great pet to have at home and with the family. In other cultures, such as those where Islam is the majority religion, dogs may be perceived as dirty or dangerous. Muslims treatment of dogs is still a matter of debate amongst Islamic scholars, while these animals are widely considered by many Western cultures to be “mans best friend”, the Koran describes them as “unhygienic”. Muslims will therefore avoid touching a dog unless he can wash his hands immediately afterwards, and they will almost never keep a dog in their home.
In Iran, for instance, a cleric once denounced “the moral depravity” of dog owners and even demanded their arrest. If you are an international assignee living and working in Saudi Arabia or another Arabic country, you should remember this when inviting Arab counterparts to your house in case you have a dog as a pet. This is just one example of how Islam and other cultural beliefs can impact on aspects of everyday life that someone else may not even question. A Middle Eastern man might be very surprised when going to Japan, for instance, and seeing dogs being dressed and pampered like humans and carried around in baby prams!
Dogs are not the only animals which are perceived quite differently from one culture to another. In India, for example, cows are sacred and are treated with the utmost respect. Conversely in Argentina, beef is a symbol of national pride because of its tradition and the high quality of its cuts. An Indian working in Argentina who has not done his research or participated in a cross cultural training programme such as Doing Business in Argentina may be surprised at his first welcome dinner with his Argentinean counterparts where a main dish of beef would be served.
It is therefore crucial to be aware of the specific values assigned to objects or animals in different cultures to avoid faux-pas or cultural misunderstandings, particularly when living and working in another culture. Learning how people value animals and other symbols around the world is one of the numerous cultural examples discussed in Communication’s intercultural training courses. Understanding how your international colleagues may perceive certain animals can help you ensure you aren’t insensitive and it may even provide you with a good topic for conversation.
Question 36. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Talking about different perceptions with others will help you overcome insensitivity. B. To avoid cultural shocks, people should not live or work in another culture.
C. It’s important to value the objects or animals in different countries before going there.
D. Understanding different perceptions of animals will help you avoid faux-pas in another nation.
Question 37. According to paragraph 2, which sentence is INCORRECT? A. The dog is a typical example of different views in the world about animals. B. Dogs are well-treated and loved in the US and UK. C. Muslims are those considering dogs as their best pets at home. D. People whose religion is Islam don’t like having dogs in their home.
Question 38. The word “unhygienic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to____________
	A. unhealthy	B. undependable 	C. unreliable	D. unacceptable
Question 39. What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. you are an international assignee B. you are having a dog as pet C. a cleric once denounced the moral depravity of dog owners and even demanded their arrest
	D. you are living and working in Saudi Arabia or another Arabic country
Question 40. The author mentioned cows in paragraph 4 as an example of_________A. the animals that are differently perceived in numerous cultures B. sacred animals in Argentina C. a symbol of a nation for its high quality of nutrients D. which may cause surprise for Argentinian people at dinner
Question 41.Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A. Perceptions of animals across cultures
B. What should be learnt before going to another country C. Dogs and different beliefs in the world
	D. Muslims and their opinions about animals
Question 42. The word “pampered” in the third paragraph could be best replaced by____________
	A. indulged	B. taken care of 	C. made up	D. respected
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: My mother as well as their friends always goes out together at the weekend
Question 44: He never goes home before he will finish his work.
Question 45: In Italy public opinion as a whole was favourite to the visit, especially as it was not 
considered an obstacle to the protected increase of the army and navy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 
Question 46: We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years.
Question 47: “I am going away tomorrow, mom. ”, the son said. A. The son said that he was going away the next day, mom. B. The son told his mom that he was going away the next day. C. The son asked his mom if he was going away tomorrow. D. The son said to his mom he was going away the next day. 
Question 48: It is necessary to do your homework everyday. A.You needn’t do your homework everyday. B. You must do your homework everyday. C. You shouldn’t do your homework everyday. D. You are able to do your homework everyday.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 49: He didn’t hurry. That’s why, he missed the bus. A. He will miss the bus if he hurries B. He won’t miss the bus if he hurries C. He wouldn’t have missed the bus if he hurried D. If he had hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the bus
Question 50: The master of ceremonies has a very soft voice. Everyone listens to her attentively whenever she appears on the stage. A. So soft is the voice of the master of ceremonies that everyone listens to her attentively whenever she appears on the stage. B. As long as the master of ceremonies hadn’t had a very soft voice, everyone wouldn’t listen to her attentively whenever she appears on the stage. C. Only after everyone listens to the master of ceremonies attentively whenever she appears on the stage does she have a very soft voice.
D. But for a very soft voice, everyone would listen to her attentively whenever she appears on the stage.
SELF- STUDY:
Collocation & Idiom:
Have for lunch : ăn trưa
take advantage of sb/sth: tận dụng/ lợi dụng ai hoặc cái gì đó. 
Make use of sth: tận dụng cái gì đó/ sử dụng 
academic qualifications : các văn bằng đại học 
take sb under your wing: bảo vệ, che chở, bao bọc cho ai đó 
have an impressive command of sth - có kiến thức chuyên sâu/ sâu sắc về cái gì.
make sense of: nhận thức, hiểu 
snowed under with: có quá nhiêu việc 
free from: rãnh rỗi
Phrasal Verb:
stop off: ghé thăm dọc được	- stop out: đi khuya không về nhà
stop up: thức khuya	- stop in: ở nhà, không ra ngoài 
get over = recover from : bình phục sau trận ốm	- turn up = arrive = appear : đến, xuất hiện	
give off = release : thải ra	- watch out = be careful of : cẩn thận
Grammar:
CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI ĐẶC BIỆT: Dùng WILL YOU nếu phần thong báo là câu mệnh lệnh.
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG: Nếu chủ từ là vật, có BY đằng sau và dịch sang tiếng Việt có chứa từ Bị/Được à CBĐ 
MẠO TỪ: Trước các danh từ SCHOOL/ HOSPITAL/ CHURCH/ PRISON :
	+ Dùng đúng nghĩa à không dùng mạo từ: Students go to school every morning
	+ Dùng với nghĩa khác à dùng mao từ THE: Teachers go to the school every morning
CÂU SO SÁNH: SO SÁNH ĐỒNG TIẾN: THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + S + V, THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + S + V
DANH ĐỘNG TỪ & ĐTNM: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, try, volunteer, expect, want,would like.
GIỚI TỪ: in dùng với ngôn ngữ. Exam in English (bài kiểm tra bằng tiếng Anh).
THÌ: Cấu trúc dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + HAVE/ HAS + V3/V-ed + SINCE + S + V2/ V-ed
SỰ PHỐI HỢP THÌ: MĐC ở thì tương lai à MĐ phụ ở thì HTĐ / HT hoàn
RÚT GỌN MĐQH/ CÂU: Mang nghĩa bị động dùng V3/V-ed để rút gọn, hoặc nếu xảy ra trước thì dùng HAVING BEEN + V3/ V-ed 
MỘT SỐ ĐT SAU ĐI VỚI TÍNH TỪ: be, seem, appear, look, feel, taste, smell, sound, become, get, go, turn, make.
ĐẢO NGỮ: So + adj + to be that S + V +St/ Such + to be +N + that S + V +st: . QUÁ .. ĐẾN NỖI MÀ. Ex: So interesting is the film that I have watched it many times: Bộ phim quá thú vị đến nỗi mà tôi đã xem nó nhiều lần.
Word form: 	
+ Irritate (v): làm cho tức giận	+ Irritation (n): sự tức giận
+ Irritably (adv): một cách tức giận 	+ Irritable (adj): dễ tức giận 
Vocabulary:
academic : thuộc đại học 	- social: thuộc về xã hội	
Intensive (adj): chuyên sâu	- Utter (adj): hoàn toàn, tuyệt đối 
Impressive (adj): ấn tượng, chuyên sâu	- Extreme (adj)/(n): cực đoan, cùng cực 
Sleeves (n): tay áo	- Arm (n)/(v): cánh tay (n)/ cấp vũ khí (v) 
Cloak (n)/(v): áo choàng (n)/ che giấu (v) 	- Reveal (v): tiết lộ. 
conceal (v): che giấu 	- disown (v): từ bỏ/ từ mặt
declare (v): tuyên bố	- betray (v): phản bội 
current (adj): ngay lúc này, hiện tại	- gripping (adj): thú vị, thu hút 
favourite ( yêu thích, ưa thích) 	- favorable ( có thiện chí, tán thành)
Câu 26: Đáp án D
Về mặt ngữ pháp ta thấy chỗ trống cần điền không thể điền therefore vif trong câu không dùng để nói về lý kết quả hay however mang nghĩa đối lập vì sẽ không đứng còn or cũng không phù hợp vì hai vế câu không có mối quan hệ tương đương. Chỉ có since là phù hợp nhất vì dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân.
Trích: Is it worth reading books, since nowadays there are so many other forms of entertainment?
Tạm dịch. Vì ngày nay đã có quá nhiều hình thức giải trí rỗi, liệu việc đọc sách có còn có ích không?
Câu 27: Đáp án B
A. Much + N ( uncountable) 	
B. Some + N( countable) 	
C. Little + N ( uncountable) : mang nghĩa phủ định	
D. Few + N ( countable ) ở số nhiều : mang nghĩa phủ định 
Trong câu cần điền một từ chỉ sô lượng mang nghĩa khẳng định
 _________ people say that even paperback books are expensive, and not everyone can borrow books from a library.
Câu 28. Đáp án D
Dựa vào nghĩa của từ ta chọn được D là đáp án đúng.
A. current (adj): ngay lúc này, hiện tại
B. imagined (v): tưởng tượng
C. interest (v): gây thích thú
D. gripping (adj): thú vị, thu hút
Trích: Of course, it may be so gripping that you can't stop!
Tạm dịch. Tất nhiên những cuốn sách rất cuốn hút khiến bạn không thể ngừng việc đọc lại.
Câu 29. Đáp án B
Ở đây ta cần một đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật book và làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ -→ chỉ có phương án B là phù hợp.
Trích: There are many different kinds of books, so you can choose a crime novel or an autobiography, or a book which gives you interesting information.
Tạm dịch. Có rất nhiều loại sách vì thế bạn có thể chọn tiểu thuyết trinh thám tội phạm hay sách tự truyện hoặc sách đem lại những thông tin thú vị.
Câu 30. Đáp án C
Ta có cụm từ give up: từ bỏ, không làm gì.
Các đáp án khác không chính xác.
A. pick up: trả lời điện thoại
B. look up: tra cứu
C. give up: từ bỏ
D. turn up: tìm cái gì đó, cho to lên, khâu gấu quần/ áo cho ngắn lại
Trích: Personally, I can't do without books, but I can give up television easily enough.
Tạm dịch. Cá nhân tôi thì tôi không thể sống thiếu sách, nhưng lại đủ dễ cho tôi để từ bỏ ti vi.
Câu 31. Đáp án A
 	Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. Giới thiệu ngắn gọn về du lịch sinh thái
B. Một số Dos cho du lịch sinh thái
C. Một số Don'ts cho du lịch sinh thái
D. Lợi ích và hạn chế của ecotourism
Thông tin nằm trong cả bài 
Câu 32. Đáp án là C
 Trong đoạn 1, từ "nó" dùng để chỉ ____.
A. du lịch 
B. môi trường
 C. tác động
 D. thiệt hại
Câu 33. Đáp án B
Theo đoạn văn, du lịch sinh thái nhắm đến điều gì?
A. ngừng du lịch sinh thái hoàn toàn B. giảm các vấn đề du lịch
C. ngăn khách du lịch đi du lịch D. tìm một hình thức du lịch mới
The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. 
 Mục đích chính của du lịch sinh thái là để giảm tác động tiêu cực mà du lịch gây ra cho môi trường và người dân địa phương. Ý tưởng là để khuyến khích khách du lịch nghĩ về những gì họ làm khi họ đến thăm một nơi.
Câu 34. Đáp án C
Trong đoạn 4, từ "tránh" có nghĩa gần nhất với ____.
A. hiện tại 
B. giả vờ 
C. ngăn chặn 
D. phản kháng
Câu 35. Đáp án B
 Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG về ý kiến của tác giả?
A. Xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng bổ sung trong các khu vực du lịch sinh thái phải bị cấm.
B. Cơ sở hạ tầng mới có thể được chấp nhận miễn là nó cũng giúp người dân địa phương.
C. Khách du lịch được tư vấn về kế hoạch xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng mới.
D. Chính phủ được tư vấn về kế hoạch xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng mới,
They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment. 
Họ nói rằng bất kỳ du lịch nào cũng cần cơ sở hạ tầng - đường xá, sân bay và khách sạn. Càng nhiều khách du lịch đến thăm một địa điểm, càng cần nhiều trong số này và, bằng cách xây dựng nhiều trong số này, bạn không thể tránh làm tổn hại môi trường.
Câu 36 . Đáp án D
Dịch đề. Tác giả đề nghị điều gì ở đoạn văn cuối cùng?
A. Bàn luận về các nhận thức khác nhau với người khác sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua sự thiếu nhạy cảm.
B. Để tránh những cú sốc văn hóa, mọi người không nên sống hoặc làm việc ở một nền văn hóa khác.
C. Điều quan trọng là phải coi trọng các đồ vật hoặc loài động vật ở các quốc gia khác nhau trước khi đến đó.
D. Hiểu được những nhận thức khác nhau về động vật sẽ giúp bạn tránh những hành động sai lầm ở một quốc gia khác. 
Trích bài: It is therefore crucial to be aware of the specific values assigned to objects or animals in different cultures to avoid faux-pas or cultural misunderstandings, particularly when living and working in another culture. 
Tạm dịch: Do đó, điều quan trọng là phải nhận thức được các giá trị cụ thể được gán cho các đối tượng hoặc loài vật ở các nền văn hóa khác nhau để tránh những hành động xấu hổ hoặc sự hiểu lầm về văn hóa, đặc biệt là khi sống và làm việc ở một nền văn hóa khác.
→ Thông tin ủng hộ đáp án D
Câu 37. Đáp án C
Dịch đề. Theo đoạn văn số 2, điều nào sau đây thì KHÔNG ĐÚNG?
A. Loài chó là một ví dụ điển hình cho những quan điểm khác nhau trên thế giới về động vật.
B. Loài chó được đối xử tốt và được yêu quý ở Mỹ và Anh.
C. Các tín đồ Hồi giáo là những người coi chó là con thú cưng tốt nhất của họ ở nhà.
D. Những người có tôn giáo là Hồi giáo không thích nuôi chó trong nhà của họ.
Trích bài:
1. In some cultures, like the US or UK, dogs are loved and considered a great pet to have at home and with the family - Ở một số nền văn hóa như Anh và Mỹ, chó đượcyêu quý và được xem như thú cưng ở nhà. → thông tin ủng hộ B → không chọn B
2. In other cultures, such as those where Islam is the majority religion, dogs may be perceived as dirty or dangerous - Ở những nền văn hóa khác như những người theo đạo Hồi, chó được xem là con vật rất bẩn và nguy hiểm → suy