Đề luyện thi Trung học Phổ thông Quốc gia năm 2024 môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề 101 (Có đáp án)

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TRƯỜNG THPT..
(Đề thi gồm 04 trang)
KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2024
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 101
Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ và tên thí sinh:. SBD:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 01. A. with 	B. tooth	C. bath	D. cloth
Question 02. A. fan	B. ask	C. man	D. sand
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03. A. reply	B. bamboo	C. travel	D. defend
Question 04. A. clarify	B. memorize	C. dedicate 	D. remember
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 05. I wouldn't work for them even if they ______ me twice my current salary.
A. pay	B. will pay	C. paid	D. would pay
Question 06. She ______ on her computer for more than two hours when she decided to stop for a rest. 
A. has worked 	B. has been working 	C. was working 	D. had been working
Question 07. Do you plan ______ London in the distant future or the near future?
A. leave	B. leaving	C. left	D. to leave
Question 08. The fire alarm of the building has been tested since this morning, ______?
A. is it	B. hasn’t it	C. did it	D. doesn’t it
Question 09. The tap ______ yesterday has been replace with a new one.
A. broken	B. breaking 	C. having broken 	D. was broken
Question 10. I'd like you to give me ______ honest answer about this matter.
A. a	B. an	C. the	D. 0 (no article)
Question 11. There was no soap, so I just quickly rinsed my hands ______ the tap.
A. above	B. in	C. under 	D. among
Question 12. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new ______ it was made in the 1990s. 
A. or 	B. because 	C. although 	D. however 
Question 13. John's ______ and efficiency at the company led to his promotion to Sales Manager. 
A. punctuality	B. punctual	C. punctuate	D. punctually 
Question 14. I chose not to go to the reunion ______.
A. as soon as my friends will beg me	B. because my friends has begged me.
C. before my friends was begging me	D. although my friends begged me
Question 15. I like doing ______ such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house. 
A. house-keeper 	B. household chores 	C. lord of house 	D. white house 
Question 16. I know we had an argument, but I know I’d quite like to ______.
A. make up 	B. look down 	C. fall out 	D. bring up
Question 17. There was a deathly hush after she ______ the announcement.
A. made	B. use	C. have	D. work
Question 18. Peter, Harry and Chuck were the first, second and third ______ in the school cross- 
country race.
A. respectively	B. actively	C. responsively	D. tremendously
Question 19. You only beat me once in the last five games – you're not losing your ______, are you?
A. routine	B. act	C. touch	D. move
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. This story is incredible. You will hardly believe in it. 
A. confusing 	B. interesting 	C. impressive 	D. unbelievable 
Question 21. A major problem in the construction of new buildings is that windows have been eliminated while air conditioning systems have not been perfected.
A. removed	B. adjusted	C. caused	D. forced
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. The storm was unexpected. No one was prepared for it so some people couldn’t escape and got injured. 
A. avoided 	B. followed 	C. predictable 	D. preventable
Question 23. In big cities, animals should be kept under control.
A. out of order	B. out of hand	C. out of dispute	D. out of discipline
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. Tim and Mary are talking about Mary’s new hair style.
- Tim: “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” – Mary: “______________”
A. Thank you very much. I’m afraid.	B. You are telling a lie.
C. Thank you for your compliment.	D. I don't like your sayings.
Question 25. Sarah and Kathy are talking about bad habits of children.
- Sarah: “Children under ten shouldn’t stay up late to play computer games.” – Kathy: “__________”
A. You are absolutely right. 	B. Surely, they shouldn’t.
C. Yes, I share your opinion. 	D. I don’t quite agree with you.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Not surprisingly, geographic closeness is one of the strongest predictors of a close relationship between grandparents and grandchildren. This factor may be out of the control of (26) ______ grandparents, although some have demonstrated a willingness to move to be close to their grandchildren. Other factors, such as the health and financial status of the grandparents can be factors if they limit travel. Geographical distance isn't terribly important for grandparents (27) ______ are fit, healthy and financially able to afford the cost of frequent trips to see grandchildren.
(28) ______ grand-parents agree that there is no substitute for face-to-face interaction, technology has made it easier to build a relationship with grandchildren across the miles.
Many grandparents visit with their grandchildren daily via FaceTime, Skype or other video chat platform. Older grandchildren will (29) ______ loving text messages, as long as they are not too frequent. Facebook and other social networking sites are also good for staying in touch with tween, teen, and young adult grandchildren. The bottom line is that loving grandparents will find a way to (30) ______ the distance. (Adapted from https://www.verywellfamily.com/)
Question 26. A. all	B. some	C. any	D. few
Question 27. A. whom	B. where	C. which	D. who
Question 28. A. Although	B. Therefore	C. Because	D. Moreover
Question 29. A. expand	B. approach	C. appreciate	D. maintain
Question 30. A. bridge	B. deliver	C. establish	D. arrive
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
The polar ice caps are melting six times faster than in the 1990s, according to the most complete analysis to date.
The ice loss from Greenland and Antarctica is tracking the worst-case climate warming scenario set out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), scientists say. Without rapid cuts to carbon emissions the analysis indicates there could be a rise in sea levels that would leave 400 million people exposed to coastal flooding each year by the end of the century.
Rising sea levels are the one of the most damaging long-term impacts of the climate crisis, and the contribution of Greenland and Antarctica is accelerating. The new analysis updates and combines recent studies of the ice masses and predicts that 2019 will prove to have been a record-breaking year when the most recent data is processed.
The previous peak year for Greenland and Antarctic ice melting was 2010, after a natural climate cycle led to a run of very hot summers. But the Arctic heatwave of 2019 means it is nearly certain that more ice was lost last year.
The average annual loss of ice from Greenland and Antarctica in the 2010s was 475bn tonnes – six times greater than the 81bn tonnes a year lost in the 1990s. In total the two ice caps lost 6.4tn tonnes of ice from 1992 to 2017, with melting in Greenland responsible for 60% of that figure. (Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/)
Question 31. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Ice melting in the 1990s	B. Climate warming scenario by IPCC
C. Polar ice melting	D. Rising sea levels
Question 32. The word “that” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. rapid cuts	B. carbon emissions	C. analysis	D. rise in sea levels
Question 33. Which of the following is TRUE about solution to reduce ice loss from Greenland and Antarctica?
A. We should set out a climate warming scenario.	B. We should cut carbon emissions.
C. We should track sea levels regularly.	D. We should live far from coastal areas.
Question 34. The word “predicts” in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.
A. forecasts	B. reports	C. selects	D. mentions
Question 35. According to the passage, the average annual loss of ice from Greenland and Antarctica was 475bn tonnes ______.
A. in the 1990s	B. from 1992 to 2017 C. in 2019	D. in the 2010s
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Black and Hispanic Americans are more likely than their white counterparts to say they at least sometimes feel the need to change the way they express themselves when they are around people with different racial and ethnic backgrounds – a phenomenon sometimes called “code-switching.” And black college graduates, particularly those under 50, are especially likely to feel this is necessary.
Overall, four-in-ten black and Hispanic adults and a third of whites say they often or sometimes feel the need to change the way they talk around others of different races and ethnicities, according to a survey conducted earlier this year by Pew Research Center.
Among black adults, 48% of those with at least a four-year college degree say they often or sometimes feel the need to code-switch, compared with 37% of those who do not have a college degree. Among Hispanic and white adults, there are no significant differences by education.
Black adults who do not have a college degree are nearly twice as likely as black college graduates to say they never feel the need to code-switch (38% vs. 20%).
In addition to educational differences, age plays a role when it comes to code-switching among black Americans. Younger black adults are more likely than their older counterparts to report feeling the need to switch how they express themselves when they are among people of different racial and ethnic backgrounds.
This age gap is particularly apparent among black adults with college degrees. 53% of black college graduates under age 50 say they often or sometimes change how they express themselves around people with different racial and ethnic backgrounds, compared with 38% of black college graduates ages 50 and older.
A separate Pew Research Center study in early 2019 found differences by education level in black Americans’ experiences with racial discrimination. Although overwhelming majorities of black adults of all education levels say they have personally experienced discrimination or been treated unfairly because of their race or ethnicity, those with at least some college experience are more likely to say this than those with a high school education or less.
(Adapted from https://www.pewresearch.org/)
Question 36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to speak to Black and Hispanic Americans in different situations.
B. Younger, college-educated black Americans are most likely to feel need to ‘code-switch’.
C. Age strongly affects the way Black and Hispanic Americans express themselves.
D. Black and Hispanic Americans need to code-switch regardless of their education levels.
Question 37. The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to ______. 
A. Hispanic Americans	B. white adults
C. black college graduates	D. black adults without college degrees
Question 38. According to paragraph 6, what is the number of black college graduates under age 50 changing the way they express themselves?
A. 53%	B. 38%	C. 20%	D. 37%
Question 39. The word “switch” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. search	B. worry	C. change	D. excuse
Question 40. Which statement is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Black and Hispanic Americans may code-switch when talking to people of different racial and ethnic backgrounds.
B. Black adults who do not have a college degree are less likely to code-switch.
C. Older black Americans are unlikely to change the way they express themselves.
D. Black Americans are unlikely to talk about discrimination no matter what education level they have.
Question 41. The word “apparent” in paragraph 6 most probably means_________. 
A. obvious	B. stable	C. unsure	D. modern
Question 42. According to the passage, among black Americans, who is more likely to talk about being treated unfairly?
A. People having no college degree	B. People having some college experience
C. People having high school education	D. People having education less than high school
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43. Neither John nor his friends is going to the beach today.
A. neither	B. nor	C. is going	D. the beach
Question 44. Smoking damages lungs, affects skin and hair, and contributing to other forms of cancer. 
A. Smoking	B. affects	C. contributing	D. forms
Question 45. I'm exhausting after lugging these suitcases all the way across London. 
A. exhausting	B. these	C. the	D. across
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46. I can't cook as well as my mother does.
A. My mother can cook better than I can. 	B. My mother can't cook better than I can.
C. My mother can cook as well as I can. 	D. I can cook better than my mother can.
Question 47. “I visited my uncle in Hanoi last week,” Mark said.
A. Mark said that I had visited my uncle in Hanoi last week.
B. Mark said that he had visited his uncle in Hanoi the previous week.
C. Mark said that he would visit his uncle in Hanoi last week.
D. Mark said that I visited my uncle in Hanoi the previous week.
Question 48. It is not necessary that you do the gardening now.
A. You needn’t do the gardening now.	B. You have to do the gardening now.
C. You cannot do the gardening now.	D. You must do the gardening now.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. The film is not perfect. The sudden death of the main character spoils it.
A. Provided the main character didn’t die suddenly, the film wouldn’t be perfect.
B. Unless the main character dies suddenly, the film will be perfect.
C. If the main character died suddenly, the film would be perfect.
D. But for the sudden death of the main character, the film would be perfect.
Question 50. She received the exam results. She immediately phoned her mom.
A. She immediately phoned her mom that she would receive the exam results.
B. No sooner had she received the exam results than she phoned her mom.
C. No sooner had she phoned her mom than she received the exam results.
D. She received the exam results immediately after she phoned her mom.
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