Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp Lớp 12 môn Tiếng anh - Nguyễn Sỹ Chiến

Practice test 1
Câu 1: Ngữ âm 
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại. Ghi phương án chọn lựa vào tờ bài làm.
1. 	A. stopped	B. ordered	C. prepared	D. defined
2. 	A. his	B. books	C. teachers	D. workers
3. 	A. without	B. within	C. clothing	D. strengthen
4. 	A. plough	B. laugh	C. caught	D. rough
5. 	A. left-handed	B. looked	C. washed	D. watched
Chọn một từ tương ứng với A, B, C và D mà có trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại:
6.A. criticism	B. accomplish	C. gravity	D. primitive
7.A. divisible	B. constructive	C. comfortable	D. miraculous
8.A. delicate	B. considerate	C. abnormal	D. accessible
9.A. professional	B. conventional	C. conspicuous	D. preferential
10.A. militant	B. odourless	C. immense	D. sanguine
Câu 2: Từ vựng 
Chọn 5 trong số những từ trong khung và xác định dạng của từ đã chọn để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau. Ghi dạng đúng của từ vào tờ bài làm.l
Prefer / succeed / employ / judge / differ / appear / describe
Farmers can protect their land by growing ________ crops on the same land. 
Their ________ went on strike because they had to work ten hours a day. 
Did his team play _________ last night?
That witness could give a very detailed _________ of the bank robber. 
His accurate _________ on the matter surprised all of us. 
 Dùng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
Mike is very happy because his application for a _____ has been accepted. (SCHOLAR)
In the era of development and integration, there is a great demand for skillful _____ in our country. (TECHNICAL)
The low wages and the poor working conditions caused great _____ among workers. (SATISFY)
His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant ______. (SLEEP)
10. The government considers it necessary to ______ this training centre, (MILITARY)
11. She prefers wearing clothes made of ________ cotton in hot weather. (ABSORB)
12. There were some _________ guests at the opening ceremony (DISTINGUISH)
13. They felt certain about their success (TOLERATE)
14. The gases from that factory are quite _________ (POISON)
15. You can not imagine how _________ the area was damaged by the flood (SERIOUS)
Câu 3: Ngữ pháp 
1. Chọn một từ / nhóm từ thích hợp nhất trong ngoặc đơn điền vào mỗi chỗ trống của các câu sau. Ghi rõ từ đã chọn vào tờ bài làm (không cần ghi lại cả câu) {1 điểm}
When ______ as food, the root of this plant should be soaked in water overnight. 
	( eat / ate / eating / eaten)
I’m used ________ to bed late now. ( to go / going / to going / to be going)
If you had sold that car, you ________ in trouble with it now. 
(Wouldn't be / wouldn't have to be / will be / won't be)
It’s difficult ________ high scores in this test. (get / to get / getting / to be getting)
After _______ for five hours in the sun, they were exhausted. 
	(worked / being working / having worked / had worked)
2. Đổi các câu sang bị động. Ghi cả câu hoàn chỉnh vào tờ bài làm (1 điểm)
a. No one has ever opened that mysterious box. 
b. Has he watered the flowers yet?
3. Đổi các câu sau sang trực tiếp. Ghi cả câu hoàn chỉnh vào tờ bài làm 
Ví dụ: 
They asked me where I had been. à "Where have you been?"
I asked if I had been watching the latest TV serial. 
He warned me not to drive too fast in the crowded streets.
Câu 4: Đọc hiểu 
 Đọc đoạn văn sau và viết câu trả lời ngắn gọn vào tờ bài làm:
When industrialization began, little thought was given to its ecological effects on the environment. Raw, untreated sewage allowed to pollute our river and seas. Animals were killed for profits to the point of extinction. The loss of trees through uncontrolled deforestation caused erosion and unstable climate. 
Acid rain was caused by the poisonous gas which man sent into the atmosphere. Chemicals in pesticides killed animal life. Herbicides destroyed plants. As a result, the balance of nature was disturbed. 
It is only now that we are waking up to the problem. More natural, organic farming is advocated. Legislation controls the disposal of waste products into our air and water. Wildlife organizations are becoming more militant in their fight for animal rights. Replanting policies in some parts of he world mean that our forests should in the future be sustainable. 
We can only hope that growing public awareness and enlightened legislation will produce a world which is safe for us and will provide a good quality of life for future generations.
1. Did the ecological effects of industrialization on the environment receive much attention at first?
2. What happened when poisonous gases were sent into the atmosphere?
3. Why was the balance of nature disturbed?
4. What helps to sustain our forests in the futures?
5. What will growing public awareness and enlightened legislation hopeful result in?
Đọc đoạn văn sau, xác định các câu in nghiêng sau là đúng (true) hay sai (false). Ghi vào tờ bài làm câu đúng là "True", câu sai là "False".
The Secrets of a Very Long Life
There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time. These places are usually in mountainous areas, far away from modern cities. Hunza, in the Himalayas, is where many people over 100 years of age are still in good physical health. Additionally, men of ninety and women of fifty still have babies. Scientists think that these people have these benefits: a healthful unpolluted environment with clean air and water; a simple diet high in vitamins, fiber, and nutrition, but low in fat, cholesterol, sugar, and unnatural chemicals; and physical work as well as other activities in the fields. The Caucasus Mountains in Russia are also famous for the longevity of its inhabitants – mostly farmers. One reason for the good health of the people might be regular exercise in the moderate climate: the temperature is about 70 Fahrenheit all year long. In addition, the water from mountain streams is high in minerals – a very valuable resource for people, vegetables, fruits, and wildlife. 
6. Men over 80 years old in Hunza can be new fathers. 
7. People in Hunza consume a lot of vitamins, fiber, fat, sugar, nutrition, etc. 
8. It's very cold in winter and hot in summer in the Caucasus Mountains. 
9. The water in the Caucasus Mountains contains a lot of minerals
Câu 5: Viết 
Dùng từ và cụm từ gợi ý sau viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh. Ghi câu hoàn chỉnh vào tờ bài làm.
1. We/ think about/ buy/ house/ the office//
2. The furniture/ expensive/ I/ not/ buy//
Practice test 2
Phần I: Ngữ âm 
Chọn một từ tương ứng với A, B, C và D mà có trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại:
1.A. vision	B. attract	C. sorry	D. order
2.A. alarm	B. renowned	C. although	D. propose
3.A. instructor	B. positive	C. punishment	D. business
4.A. imagine	B. attention	C. allowance	D. architect
5.A. excursion	B. alternate	C. curious	D. celebrate
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại. Ghi phương án chọn lựa vào tờ bài làm.
	6. A. captain	B. table	C. lazy	D. favor
	7. A. arrived	B. finished	C. laughed	D. passed
	8. A. repeats	B. coughs	C. lives	D. attacks
	9. A. good 	B. book	C. foot	D. food
	10. A. parachute	B. teacher	C. which	D. check
Phần II: từ vựng và ngữ pháp	
Chọn một từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống hoàn thành câu
11. The technological and economic changes of the 19th century had a marked _____ on workers
	A. cause	B. effect	C. impact	D. consequence
12. The government ______ the flood victims with food, clothes and money.
	A. gave	B. provided	C. offered	D. presented
13. More and more people ________ of food poisoning nowadays
	A. exist	B. survive	C. die	D. starve
14. The first sign of vitamin A disorder is night _______. 
	A. loss of sight	B. lack of vision	C. invisibility	D. blindness
15. when you take ice out of the freezer, it _________.
	A. melts 	B. dissolves	C. softens	D. disappears
16. There are many _________ of pollution in our modern world
	A. resources	B. sources	C. bases	D. foundation
17. Many people _______ that natural resources will never be use up
	A. view	B. regard	C. consider	D. believe
18. Using the computer competently is an important _______ to help one get a good job.
	A. reason	B. aspect	C. factor	D. issue	
19. George wants $1000 for his car, but I don’t think it’s ________ as much as that.
	A. worth	B. cost	C. valued	D. priced	
20. "Did jenny say anything about her sister?”-No, she didn’t _________ her at all.
	A. remind	B. remark	C. refer	D. mention
21. Before he went to Japan, he asked his bank to _________ some money to Tokyo for him.
	A. transport	B. transform	C. transfer	D. transplant
22. Paul’s retired now. He ‘s the ________ manager of our bank.
	A. former 	B. formal	C. old	D. prior
23. Barbara’s wedding was a big ________ there were more than two hundred guests
	A. occasion	B. opportunity	C. occurrence	D. moment
24. I don’t like john. His ________ complaints , day after day make me angry
	A. continuous	B. continual	C. regular	D. invariable
25. It has been _________ that the annual medical cost for many illnesses connected to smoking is between 20 to 35 million pounds.
	A. expected	B. estimated	C. believed	D. anticipated
26. Pay attention _________ all traffic signs when you are traveling in the street.
	A. from 	B. on	C. to 	D. for
27. Sally has a big advantage __________ most girls when it comes to games as she ‘s so tall
	A. on	B. over	C. to 	D. above
28. The children are fond of watching ________ TV.
	A. a	B. an	C. the	D. ∅
29. Have you met ___________ boy that Susan is going to marry?
	A. a 	B. the	C. which	D. ∅
30. _________ this dictionary I have no Japanese books
	A. Beside	B. In addition	C. Except	D. Apart from
31. He ________ be very courageous to climb that dangerous mountain
	A. must	B. can	C. should	D. might
32. Their plans were destroyed _________ of a bad storm.
	.A. in spite	B. because	C. instead 	D. in place
33. I didn’t know you were capable _________ cooking such a wonderful meal
	A. in	B. of 	C. with	D. to
34. I’m not surprised she changed her mind _______ the last moment
	A. at 	B. for	C. on	D. in
35. David was trying to take over another cyclist when he ___________.
	A. has crashed	B. had crashed	C. were crashing	D. crashed
36. You’d better resign before they find out about what you ________.
	A. have done	B. had done	C. were done	D. were doing
37. Unless I submit the assignment today I __________ have to repeat the course
	A. would	B. will	C. should	D. might
38. She passed the university entrance exam , _________ made her parents proud
	A. what	B. which	C. who	D. when
39. Many natural resources _________ by the end of the century 
	A. will have disappeared	B. have disappeared
	C. had disappeared	D. disappeared
40. The laser beam can remove bone , and __________ it is invaluable in ear surgery
	A .when 	B. then	C. so	D. because
Phần III: Đọc hiểu	
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi
	There are many sources of pollution in our modern world. At present, the most serious sources are acid rain, car exhaust fumes and oil spills.
	Factory chimneys give out smoke that contains sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. These gases combine with the moisture in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. When it rains, these acids dissolve in the rain and make it acidic. Acid rain is believed to be the worst pollution problem of all. It has harmed aquatic life by turning limestone in the rocks to neutralize the acid rain naturally. One remedy is to pump limestone into the acidic lakes. However, It is not possible to do this on a large enough scale to save all the lakes.
	Car exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide and lead which are highly poisonous. In big cities, the exhaust fumes build up and pose a health hazard to human beings.
 	Pollution of the sea by oil threatens marine life. Much of the oil comes from ships that clean their fuel tanks while at sea. Offshore oil wells also discharge vast amounts of oil into the sea. Pollution of the sea can also be caused by oil spills. An oil spill may occur as a result of accidents involving oil tankers. 
41.	What are the most serious sources of pollution?
42.	Why is smoke from factory chimneys harmful to our environment?
43.	What does “this” in ( However, it is not possible to do this) mean?
44.	What do car exhaust fumes contain?
45.	What sources cause pollution of the sea?
Tìm một từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống
Mrs. Bailey and her little daughter, Julie, were coming back home from shopping when they saw their neighbour, Mrs. Perkins, standing outside her front door looking very upset.
“Hello, what’s the (46) ________? You do look miserable!” said Mrs. Bailey.
“I have done a silly thing. I have locked myself (47) _________” said Mrs. Perkins. “I don’t know what to do. If only I weren’t so fat, I would be (48) __________ to get in through the window. That small window at the side of my house isn’t fastened.”
Mrs. Bailey thought a moment and then asked Julie (49) ________ climb through the window. Mrs. Perkins wondered if Julie would be tall (50) ___________ to reach the door handle when she got in. Julie said she would try. So, the two ladies helped the (51) _________ to climb in over the window-sill.
They were very pleased (52) _________ they heard Julie behind the door. She managed to reach up, turn the door handle and release the lock. Mrs. Perkins pushed the door wide (53) __________ and with a feeling of relief stepped into (54) ________ own home.
“Thank you very much for you (55) __________, Julie. Here is twenty pence for you to spend.”
Phần IV: Viết	
Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu đã cho, bắt đầu mỗi câu bằng những từ và cụm từ cho sẵn.
41. what particularly impressed me was her knowledge of world history.
- It was her	
42. “ Shall I carry the suitcase for you , Pauline?’ said John 
- John offered	
43. I’m sorry now that I didn’t tell you the truth.
- I wish 	
44. I feel uncomfortable to be in a room where everybody is shouting.
- I can’t stand ................................................................................................................................
45. Man continues to take minerals from the earth in immense quantities.
- Minerals	
Practice test 3
Phần I: Ngữ âm 
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại. Ghi phương án chọn lựa vào tờ bài làm.
1.A. opened	B. played	C. proved	D. regarded
2.A. cook	B. fool	C. moon	D. tool
3.A. eats	B. gains	C. signs	D. sings
4.A. study	B. ready 	C. puppy	D. occupy
5.A. event	B. lend	C. even	D. dentist
Chọn một từ tương ứng với A, B, C và D mà có trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại:
6.A. reduction	B. popular	C. financial	D. romantic
7.A. discover	B. difficult	C. invention	D. important
8.A. acceptance 	B. explorer 	C. possibly	D. refusal
9.A. report	B. master	C. foreign	D. private
10.A. automatic	B. conversation	C. disadvantage	D. reasonable
Phần II: ngữ pháp và từ vựng 
Chọn một từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống hoàn thành câu
11. I was so tired that I ________ had to take a nap
A. simply	 B. butterly	C. quite	 	D. by no means
12. Helen’s new boyfriend is not _______ what I expected.
A. at all	 B. just	C. absolutely	D. very
13. No sooner had we started the picnic _________ the rain began pouring down !
A. than	 B. when	 C. that	D. and
14. I’ve told you time and time __________ not to leave the door open.
A. to	 B. over	 C. again	D. before
15. _________ happens. I shall stand by you.
A. Whatever	 B. What	 C. Which	 D. That
16. Several people, _______ voice could be clearly heard, were waiting outside.
A. whose	 B. their	 C. of which	 D. whom
17. The manager _______ that all the customers should be searched.
A. predicted	 B. insisted	 C. obliged	D. told
18. It was very good __________ you to help David with his homework.
A. for	 B. to	 C. with	 D. of
19. When they _________, I had to report to the nearest barracks.
A. called me up B. asked after me C. asked me after	D. called up me
20. Just couldn’t _________ over how well the team played!
A. get	 B. turn	 C. make	D. put
Dùng dạng đúng của từ in HOA trong ngoặc điền vào chỗ trống hoàn thành các câu sau:
16. Nowadays ________ numbers of people are taking up jogging. 	(INCREASE)
17. Leisure habits won’t change much in the ________ future 	(SEE)
18. Is it possible to __________ between a hobby and an interest? 	(DISTINCT)
19. Many pupils at _______ school have already chosen a career. 	(SECOND)
20. You won’t be pand much as a/an __________ worker. 	(SKILL)
Phần III: Đọc hiểu
Tìm một từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống của đoạn văn sau:
When I first arrived here to take up my new job, I stayed in a hotel, but I soon started looking for some permanent (21) _______. The first flat I viewed over was in (22) ________ and was obviously extremely damp in winter. Quite apart from the fact that the only (23) _________ was a brick wall. Then I had a look at a small flat in a modern block. It had a (24) _________ space and a garden, but the rent was far too hight for me. I didn’t want to (25) ________. Up in a quite (26) ________ as soon as I saw it, I fell in love with it. There was a high overgrown hedge around the front garden, and (27) _______ to park cars in the drive. The room to (28) _______ looked out (29) _______ the back garden, and had a big bay window. Although it meant (30) ________ the kitchen and living room. I did have my own bathroom, really just a shower and washbasin crammed into what must have been a cupboard.
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
Zamenhof invented a new language called Esperanto to improve understanding between people of different countries. He showed Esperanto to his friends to find out what they thought about it. Later in the same year, he went to study at a university in Moscow. He wanted to improve Esperanto. Zamenhof’s friends then worked hard to spread the new language. They tried to persuade schools throughout the world to teach it. However, only a few people today speak Esperanto because more and more people use English as a foreign language.
31. Why did Zamenhof go to Moscow?
-	
32. Why did he invent Esperanto?
-	
33. What did he show his new language to his friends for?
-	
34. Who helped him spread Esperanto?
-	
35. Why don’t many people use Esperanto?
-	
Phần IV: Viết 
Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu đã cho, bắt đầu mỗi câu bằng những từ và cụm từ cho sẵn.
36. Someone broke into John’s flat last week.
- John’s	
37. We haven’t seen one another for a long time.
- We stopped	
38. If the police had found out, I would have been in trouble.
- Were	
39. I’m quite happy to look after the baby for you.
- I don't mind	
40. Parking is not permitted here.
- You are	
41. I burst into tears when I heard the bad news.
- I broke	
42. Most people are on holiday at that time of the year.
- It's the	
43. “I think you’d better not come to work for a new days, Jane.”
- I advised	
44. People think that the jewels were stolen by one of the guests.
- One of the guests	
45. There is a rumour that you stole it.
- It's	
Dùng từ và cụm từ gợi ý sau viết thành bức thư hoàn chỉnh. Bạn có thể biến đổi hoặc thêm từ nếu cần thiết.
Dear Johnson,
46. A friend/ mine/ recently/ return/ England/ advise me/ write/ you.
-	
47. I/ hope/ come/ England/ next year/ spend/ some months/ Cambrige.
-	
48. You/ recommend/ suitable English family/ me/ stay ?
-	
49. While/ I/ there/ take/ part-time course/ improve/ my English.
-	
50. Be/ part-time course/ your college?
-	
51. If/ be/ I/ be grateful/ you/ send/ application form.
-	
52. Please/ tell/ much/ fees/ course/ be.
-	
53. I/ like/ know/ date/ course/ begin.
-	
54. I/ be/ eager/ take/ course.
-	
55. I/ look/ forward/ hear/you.
-	
Yours sincerely 
Giovanni Bianchi.
Practice test 4
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại. Ghi phương án chọn lựa vào tờ bài làm.
	1.A. While	B. white	C. Which	D. Who
	2.A. show	B. cow	C. slow	D. blow
	3.A. lively	B. life	C. like	D. live
	4.A. some	B. woman	C. come	D. love
	5.A. A. cheap	B. children	C. chemist	D. church
Chọn một phương án trả lời đúng nhất điền vào chỗ trống hoàn thành các câu sau hoặc trả lời câu hỏi:
6. Their house is much ________ than ours.
	A. big	B. more big	C. more bigger	D. bigger
7. When Newton was 22 years old, he began __________ the theory of gravitation.
	A. to study	B. studies	C. Studied	D. study
8. He is tired now. He __________ the gardening for hours.
	A. is doing	B. has been doing	C. did	D. does
	9. She will help you _______ she has some free time
	A. what	B. where	C. how	D. when
	10. Cuba is ________ sugar growing areas is the world
	A. largest 	B. one of largest	C. one of the largest	D. the larger
11. My brother stopped ______ two years ago.
	A. smoked	B. smoke	C. to smoke	D. smoking
12. He is ________ to lift his weight
	A. not enough strong	B. enough strong	C. not strong enough	D. strong not enough
13. ________ open the window for you?
	A. shall I	B. should I do	C. Do I 	D. Shall I to
14. They were too late. The plane ______ off ten minutes
	A. took	B. was taking	C. was taken	D. had taken
15. Hoi An is famous ______ its old streets
	A. for	B. of	C. to	D. about
16. I ________ she will agree about giving you a pay rise.
	A. hardly think	B. think hard	C. hard think 	D. think hardly
17. The Context ________. Which you learn something can affect how well you remember it.
	A. of	B. for	C. to	D. in
18. We postponed the picnic _________.
	A. because it is raining heavily 	B. because of the raining heavily
	C. because the heavily rain it was	D. because it was raining heavily
19. Computers ________. To do a lot of jobs these days
	A. are used	B. using	C. are using	D. use
20. A very nice painting is hung _________ the wall in our classroom
	A. on	B. over	C. at	D. above
21. ________ stamps is my hobby.
	A. Collect 	B. Collection	C. Collecting	D. Collected
22. Do you know the woman ______ over there?
	A. sits	B. who sit	C. sat	D. sitting
23. _______ the gold medal, he will have to do better than that.
	A. to win	B. so he win	C. So that he win	D. Winning
24. ________ you tell me the price of these shoes, please?
	A. Could	B May	C. Ought	D. Do
25. We spent a year _______ this boat.
	A. To build	B. building	C. over building	D. for building
26. You can learn to move information from your short-term memory ________ your long-term memory.
	A. by	B. with	C. in	D. to
27. Wild animals are _______ almost everywhere.
	A. serious threatened	B. seriously threatened
	C. seriously threaten	D. serious threaten
28. Do you mind _______ the cooking?
	A. doing	B. to do	C. before	D. then
29. He said he was going _________ but he would get to he party by night.
	A. next	B. now	C. before	D. then
30. The children were completely fascinated __________.
	A. on the story the teacher told them	B. by the story the teacher told them
	C. by the teacher told story	D. on the story telling them by the teacher
31. If I were you, I _________ him as my nephew.
	A. will have treated	B. would treat	C. am treating	D. will treat
32.The driver was badly _____ in the accident.
	A. destroyed 	B. injured	C. broken	D. died
33. My little sister is very good _______ Drawing.
	A. in	B. of	C. on	D. at
34. My father is a _______ he works in a garage.
	A. teacher	B. mechanic 	C. farmer	D. doctor
35. Jane’s glasses are on the desk, so she ________ be there. 
	A. ought	B. must	C. shall	D. will
36. I expect _______ a postcard from my father in England today.
	A. being received	B. to receive	C. receiving	D. to be receiving
37. My boss is angry with me. I didn’t do all the work I ________ last week.
	A. should do	B. should have done	C. could do	D. must have done
88. Who will take ________ of their children?
	A. carefully	B. care	C. careless	D. careful
39. I’m afraid I have to leave ______ A few days time.
	A. in	B. after	C. on	D. at
40. I ________ a driving test next month.
	A. will be having	B. will have had 	C. have	D. will have
Chọn một phương án A, B, C hoặc D gần nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho:
41. Peter didn’t arrive in time to see her.
	A. Peter was so late that I can’t see her	B. Peter wasn’t too early to see her
	C. Peter wasn’t early enough to see her 	D. Peter wasn’t enough early to see her
42. My class mate gave this book to me.
	A. My classmate was given this book by me 	B. This book was given to me by my classmate
	C. This book was given my classmate by me	D. This book was given to my classmate by me
43. I started working here in 1998.
	A. I have started work here since 1998	B. I haven’t worked here since 1998
	C. I have started working here since 1998	D. I have worked here since 1998
44. I often get up early.
	A. I am used to get up early	B. I can get up early
	C. I am used to get