Đề tham khảo số 4 thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2017 - Mã đề: 124 - Bộ GD&ĐT (Có đáp án)

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 04
 (Đề có 04 trang)
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mã đề 124
Họ, tên thí sinh: . 
SBD: . 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. hurry 	B. under 	C. pressure 	D. rush
Question 2: A. cooks 	B. loves 	C. joins 	D. spends
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. domestic 	B. habitat 	C. suggestion 	D. biology
Question 4: A. derive 	B. provide 	C. modern 	D. depend
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: The major goals of primary education is to achieve basic literacy and numeracy among all students.
 A B C D
Question 6: An university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees, 
 A B C
including Bachelor's degrees, Master's.
 D 
Question 7: Neil Postman, an author of some great books, pointed out that reading teaches us to think in a logically
 A B C
connected way, and cultivating a sustained attention span.
 D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 8: The 	 jumped up and cheered when their attacker scored the only goal at the end of the friendly football match.
 A. viewers 	 	 B. audience 	 C. spectators 	 D. observers
Question 9: The spirit of Vietnamese football supporters at U20 World Cup 2017 	FIFA’s attention. 
 A. captured B. attracted C. determined D. approached
Question 10: Thanks to the development of information technology, our life is becoming_______.
 A. more and more good B. better and better C. good and good D. best and best 
Question 11: Our classmates_______ for a picnic to the lake if it doesn’t rain next Saturday.
	A. would go	 B. could have gone 	 C. won’t go	 D. will go
Question 12: The meeting________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
	A. will cancel 	 B. will be cancelling C. will be cancelled 	 D. will have cancelled
Question 13: Parts of the country are suffering water ______ after the unusually dry summer.
	A. thirst	 B. shortage	 C. supply	 D. hunger
Question 14: Can you ________ what it would be like to live without books?
	A. imagine 	 B. advise 	 C. describe 	 D. understand
Question 15: Recently, the climate________ very hot and made a lot of people depressed.
 A. came B. had come C. comes D. has come
Question 16: We had to ______ the noise from the building site next door for three months.
	A. put up with 	 B. stand up to 	 C. give up 	 D. look up to
Question 17: I have lost________ with my school friends since I went abroad to study.
	A. link	 B. relationship	 C. contact	 D. temper
Question 18: The clown was wearing a ______ wig and a red nose.
 A. funny plastic red	 B. funny red plastic C. red plastic funny	 D. red funny plastic
Question 19: John cannot ______ a decision to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car. 
	A. make 	 B. do	 C. work	 D. earn
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
 	 A. required 	B. depended C. divided D. paid
Question 21: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
 A. hopeless B. successful C. hopeful	 D. unsuccessful
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.
 A. large quantity B. excess 	C. small quantity 	 D. sufficiency
Question 23: My parents always disapproved of my smoking. They even told me once it would stop me growing taller.
 A. objected to	 B. refused	 C. denied	 D. supported 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 24: John and Alice are talking about going to the movie.
 	~ John: "I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie tonight." 	
	~ Alice: "___________. What’s playing?"
	A. Yes, I did	 B. No, I don’t like it	 C. Sure, I’d love to	 D. No, thanks
Question 25: A customer is talking to a shop assistant about the sweater he has chosen.
 	~ Customer: "That's nice. Could I try it on?”
	~ Shop assistant: "_________”
	A. Certainly, the changing rooms are over there.	B. Oh, sorry. We don’t have this room.
	C. That’s right. You should try it before buying	D. Yes, of course, but you must pay the bill first.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
	A. At last I went to the museum after a year.	B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
	C. My going to the museum lasted a year.	D. I have not been to the museum for a year.
Question 27: “It is very kind of you to drive me to school. Thank you.”, John said to Mr. Mike.
 A. John congratulated Mr. Mike on driving him to school.
 B. John thanked Mr. Mike for driving him to school.
 C. John insisted onMr. Mike’s driving him to school.
 D. John persuaded Mr. Mike to drive him to school.
Question 28: It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement.
	A. If you assisted us, we could not get achievement.
	B. Without your assistance, we could get achievement.
	C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement. 
	D. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot.
	A. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.	
	B. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.	
	C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.	
	D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
Question 30: The agreement ended the six-month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
	A. The agreement which ends the six-month negotiation was signed yesterday.	
	B. The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months.	
	C. The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday.
 D. The agreement which was signed yesterday ended the six-month negotiation.	
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
American folk music originated with (31) _____ people at a time when the rural population was isolated and music was not (32)______spread by radio, records, or music video. It was (33) _____by oral traditional and is noted for its energy, humor, and emotional impact. The major source of early American folk songs was music from the British Isles, but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part in its heritage. Later settler from other countries also contributed songs. In the nineteenth century, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all American songs, (34)______ soon became part of the folk tradition. Beginning in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying new ones as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, singer – composers such as Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez continued this tradition by urban folk music. Many of these songs deal (35) _____ important social issues, such as racial integration and the war in Vietnam.
Question 31: A. typical 	B. ordinary 	C. common 	 D. popular
Question 32: A. yet 	B. still 	C. until 	 D. even
Question 33: A. transferred 	B. transited 	C. transmitted 	 	 D. transformed
Question 34: A. who 	B. which 	C. that 	 D. this
Question 35: A. at 	B. in 	C. by 	 D. with
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
	What holidays are people from other countries celebrating this season? This month, millions will observe special holidays. But many people around the world will be celebrating holidays you might never have heard of during November and December.
	In the Bahamas, Junkanoo is held on December 26 and January 1. The Bahamas are islands that make up a nation in the Atlantic Ocean near Florida. Junkanoo begins before the sun comes up. That's when the Junkanoo parade starts. Dancers in costumes take to the streets. People along the parade route are invited to join in with the dancers. Junkanoo grew popular during the 16th and 17th centuries. African slaves were given a special holiday after Christmas. They were allowed to leave the fields and observe the holiday with their families. They celebrated with African music, dance, and costumes. After the slaves were freed, people in the Bahamas continued the Junkanoo tradition.
	In Mexico, El Día de los Muertos ("Day of the Dead") isn't about ghosts. It is about remembering relatives and celebrating life. On the Day of the Dead, family members gather in cemeteries. They decorate family members' graves with colorful flowers. They tell stories about past relatives. They also have a picnic with lots of great food. On this holiday, death is not seen as something to fear. Instead, it is seen as just another part of life."Our relatives wouldn't want us to cry," said Miguel, a Mexican boy. "So we are happy instead." The Day of the Dead is held on the first or second of November.
	In Thailand, Loy Krathong is held during the full moon in November. Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia. Before the festival, people make krathongs. A krathong is a small boat made of a banana leaf. Each krathong contains a flower, a candle, and three incense sticks. Incense sticks produce a pleasant smell when burned. During the festival, people light their candles and float their krathongs down rivers. Loy Krathong also includes feasts and fireworks.
	In several countries, the day after Christmas is a holiday. In those countries, that day is called Boxing Day. The holiday began in Britain. According to old stories, wealthy people gave boxes of gifts to servants on Boxing Day. Other stories say that servants take boxes to work on the day after Christmas. Their bosses placed coins in the boxes as special year-end gifts.
Question 36: What holiday is held on December 26 and January 1 in the Bahamas?
	A. Junkanoo	B. the Day of the Dead	 C. Loy Krathong	 D. Boxing Day
Question 37: What does the text list and describe?
	A. The text lists and describes events that took place in Britain during the 16th century.
	B. The text lists and describes famous people in the history of Mexico.
	C. The text lists and describes holidays around the world.
	D. The text lists and describes bodies of water in Thailand.
Question 38: Based on the information in this section, what can you conclude about the people who celebrated Junkanoo in the 16th and 17th centuries?
	A. The people who celebrated Junkanoo in the 16th and 17th centuries probably enjoyed having picnics.
	B. The people who celebrated Junkanoo in the 16th and 17th centuries probably liked burning incense.
	C. The people who celebrated Junkanoo in the 16th and 17th centuries were probably slaves.
	D. The people who celebrated Junkanoo in the 16th and 17th centuries probably owned slaves.
Question 39: Based on the information in this section, what can you infer about when Loy Krathong takes place?
	A. Loy Krathong probably takes place at dawn.
	B. Loy Krathong probably takes place at noon.
	C. Loy Krathong probably takes place in the middle of the afternoon.
	D. Loy Krathong probably takes place at night.
Question 40: What is the main idea of the text?
	A. The Bahamas are islands that make up a nation in the Atlantic Ocean.
	B. Many people around the world celebrate different holidays.
	C. The Day of the Dead and Loy Krathong are holidays celebrated in November.
	D. Boxing Day is a holiday that began in Britain.
Question 41: The word “their” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
	A. wealthy people’s	B. servants’	C. gifts’	D. boxes’
Question 42: The “cemeteries” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
	A. areas of ground in which dead bodies are buried
	B. places where people grow flowers
	C. houses where people celebrate their holidays
	D. somewhere people have picnics
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
 There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
 The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant – yet slow – motion. The plates may move away from or to word other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
 Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and kill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change its appearance. Since most of the Earth’s surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet’s oceans. Underwater earthquakes can cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometers. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunami to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami – one more than ten meters in height- can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
Question 43: Which of the following statements does paragraph 1 support ?
A tsunami happens in tandem with an earthquake. 
The most severe type of nature disaster is an earthquake. 
Earthquakes cause more destruction than tsunamis.
Earthquakes frequently take place after tsunamis.
Question 44: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to______________
 A. the core.	B. the crust. 	 C. the earth. 	D. the mantle.
Question 45: What is the passage mainly about?
When earthquakes are the most likely to happen?
What kind of damage natural disasters can cause?
How earthquakes and tsunami occur?
Why tsunamis are deadlier than earthquakes? 
Question 46: The word “adjoining” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________ 
residing 	 B. approaching 	 C. bordering	 D. appearing
Question 47: The word “perceive” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________
 A. detect 	 B. prevent 	 C. comprehend 	 D. locate
Question 48: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
It is the smallest of the Earth of three layers.
It is thicker on land than it is under the water crust.
There are many separate pieces that make it up.
The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much.
Question 49: Based on the passage, what is probably TRUE about tsunamis?
They kill more people each year than earthquakes.
They are able to move as fast as the speed of the sound.
They can damage ships sailing on the ocean.
They can be deadly to people standing near the shore.
Question 50: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 about earthquakes ?
How severe the majority of them are.
What kind of damage they can cause.
How often powerful ones take place.
How many people they typically kill. 
-----------------The end------------------
MÃ ĐỀ 124
ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT 
	Q
A
	Detailed explanation
1
C
Phát âm là /ə/ , còn lại được phát âm là /ʌ/
2
A
Phát âm là /s/, còn lại phát âm là /z/
3
B
Trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết 1, còn lại âm tiết 2 (hậu tố-ic, -ion, -logy)
4
C
Nhấn vào âm tiết 1 (tính từ modern), còn lại âm tiết 2 (các động từ)
5
B
Sửa: are, Chủ ngữ (S)= the major goals + V (số nhiều)
6
A
Sửa: A university, u =/ju/
7
D
Cấu trúc song song, sửa : cultivate , theo to think..and
8
C
Spectators (khán giả ở sân vận động), observers (người quan sát cuộc thi), viewers (người xem TV), audience (khán giả rạp, thính phòng)
9
B
Cụm từ: attract one’s attention: thu hút sự chú ý
10
B
So sánh kép: càng ngày càng..
11
D
Câu Đk loại 1 với mệnh đề chính
12
C
Câu bị động thì TLĐ
13
B
Cụm từ: water shortage: thiếu nước 
14
A
Imagine: tưởng tượng, Can you imagine..
15
D
Thì HT HT với dấu hiệu recently
16
A
Cụm ĐT: put up with sth : chịu đựng
17
C
Cụm từ: lose contact with sb/sth: mất liện lạc với
18
B
Vị trí của tính từ: quan điểm+ màu sắc+ chất liệu + DT chính (wig)
19
A
Cụm từ: make a decision (đưa ra quyết định)
20
A
Compulsory = required: yêu cầu, bắt buộc
21
B
Home and dry = successful: thành công
22
C
Abundance: phong phú, nhiều>< small quantity: số lượng nhỏ, ít
23
D
Disapproved of không tán thành >< supported: ủng hộ
24
C
Sure, I’d love to (chắc chắn rồi, mình rất muốn)
25
A
Certainly, the changings are over there. (được thôi, phòng thay ở đằng kia)
26
D
The last time + S + V(past simple) + was + time + ago = S + have/has not +V3/ed+ for + time
27
B
Cấu gián tiếp với Thanked sb for + V-ing: cảm ơn
28
D
Câu ĐK loại 3: But for+ noun, S + would/ could (not) + have + V3/ed
29
A
So sánh kép: ..càng., càng thì.
30
D
Mệnh đề quan hệ
31
B
ordinary people : người bình thường
32
A
not yet: vẫn chưa
33
C
transmitted: truyền, phát (tin,), transformed: chuyển đổi, transited: quá cảnh, transferred: chuyển giao
34
B
which: mở rộng mệnh đề phía trước
35
D
deal with: giải quyết
36
A
37
C
38
C
39
D
40
B
41
B
42
A
43
A
44
B
45
C
46
B
47
A
48
C
49
D
50
C