Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia lần 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Mã đề thi: 170 - Trường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo (Có đáp án)

SỞ GD& ĐT TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN HƯNG ĐẠO
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 1
MÔN ANH VĂN – KHỐI 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút
(50 câu trắc nghiệm)
Mã đề thi 170
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: A. marriage 	B. response 	C. maintain 	D. believe 
Câu 2: A. obedient 	B. decision 	C. mischievous 	D. biologist
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Câu 3: The marathon, first staged in 1896, ______ the legendary feat of a Greek soldier who carried news of victory from the battle at Marathon to Athens.
 A. commemorates 	B. commemorated
 C. was commemorated 	D. commemorating
Câu 4: Football is thought ___________ in the world.
 A. to have played the most popular sport 	B. to be the most popular sport
 C. to play the most popular sport 	D. to have been the most po pular sport
Câu 5: The number of unemployed people __________ recently.
 A. is increasing 	B. has increased 	C. have increased 	D. increase
Câu 6: I believe that he was concerned __________ all those matters which his wife mentioned.
 A. upon 	B. over 	C. above 	D. with
Câu 7: I ________ very well with my roommate now. We never have arguments.
 A. carry on 	B. go on 	C. put on 	D. get on
Câu 8: Can you tell me who is responsible _____________ checking passports are?
 A. to 	B. in 	C. for 	D. about
Câu 9: When my father was young, he ______ get up early to do the gardening.
 A. used to 	B. was used to 	C. got used to 	D. use to
Câu 10: The preparation_________ by the time the guest_________
 A. have finished- arrived 	B. had been finished- arrived
 C. had finished-were arriving 	D. have been finished- were arrived
Câu 11: If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she__________it.
 A. wouldn't have accepted 	B. would have accepted
 C. would accept 	D. wouldn't accept
Câu 12: Jack asked his sister ______.
 A. where would she go the following day 	B. where you will go tomorrow
 C. where you have gone tomorrow 	D. where she would go the following day
Câu 13: The mother told her son _______ so impolitely
 A. didn't behave 	B. to behave 	C. not behave 	D. not to behave
Câu 14: Eugenie Clark has a wide __________ about cultures of many countries in the world
 A. known 	B. knowing 	C. knowledge 	D. know
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions
Câu 15: Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.
 A. arrive 	B. encounter 	C. happen 	D. clean
Câu 16: It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
 A. significant 	B. unclear 	C. evident 	D. frank
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Câu 17: Anne: “Make yourself at home”. 
John: “ _______”
 A. That’s very kind of you. Thank you 	B. Thanks! The same to you!
 C. Not at all. Don’t mention it 	D. Yes, can I help you?
Câu 18: Kate: “Thank you for the lovely present. ” – Peter: “ ____________ ”
 A. I’m pleased you like it 	B. Not at all
 C. Go ahead 	D. come on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 19: A. carpet 	B. school 	C. facial 	D. contact
Câu 20: A. takes 	B. develops 	C. volumes 	D. laughs
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 21: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires, tabulating equipment, 
	 A 	 B	 C
and to sample population.
 D
Câu 22: She asked why did Mathew look so embarrassed when he saw Carole. 
 A 	 B 	 C 	 D
Câu 23: Higher education is very importance to national economies and it is also a source of trained and 
	 A	 B	
educated personnel for the whole country
 C	D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Keeping your distance
Personal space is a term that refers (24) . the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people. When (25) . we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (26)  . Some interesting (27) .. have been done in libraries. If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder. Living in cities has made people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers. Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologize if hands touch by mistake. People use newspapers (28) .. a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone’s eyes.
Câu 24: A. from 	B. about 	C. to 	D. for
Câu 25: A. people 	B. anyone 	C. someone 	D. nobody
Câu 26: A. up 	B. away 	C. on 	D. in
Câu 27: A. survey 	B. questionnaires 	C. research 	D. studies
Câu 28: A. like 	B. alike 	C. as 	D. such as
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions
Câu 29: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans.
 A. divorced 	B. separated 	C. single 	D. married
Câu 30: In Western culture, it is polite to maintain eye contact during conversation.
 A. irresponsible 	B. discourteous 	C. insecure 	D. informal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 31: He was able to finish his book. It was because his wife helped him.
 A. If only he had been able to finish his book.
 B. If it weren’t for his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book.
 C. Without his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book.
 D. But for his wife’s help, he couldn’t finish his book.
Câu 32: The basketball team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.
 A. Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.
 B. Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.
 C. No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.
 D. As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 33: They believe a single gunman carried out the attack.
 A. The attack’s is believed to have carried out a single gunman
 B. A single gunman is believed to have carried out the attack
 C. It is believed to be carried out the attack by a single gunman.
 D. It is believed that the attack has been carried out by a single gunman.
Câu 34: "I'm sorry. I didn’t do the homework." said the boy.
 A. The boy admitted not doing the homework.
 B. The boy said that he was sorry and he wouldn’t do the homework.
 C. The boy denied not doing the homework.
 D. The boy refused to do the homework.
Câu 35: You can stay in the flat for free as long as you pay the bills.
 A. Whether you pay the bills or stay in the flat, it is free.
 B. Without the bills paid, you can stay in the free flat.
 C. Unless the flat is free of bills, you cannot stay in it.
 D. Provided you pay the bills, you can stay in the flat for free.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a 
“housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the mo ney for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend mo re time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
Câu 36: Sixty years ago, most women ____________
 A. went out to work 	B. had no children
 C. did not do much housework 	D. were housewives
Câu 37: Nowadays, there are __________.
 A. more women going out to work than before
 B. more and more women staying with the children all day
 C. more work outside the home than before
 D. more housewives than before
Câu 38: The word “laundry” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________
 A. tidying up 	B. cooking and washing up
 C. washing and ironing 	D. shopping
Câu 39: It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that__________.
 A. couples with low-paid jobs can’t afford the cost of a babysitter or a day-care center
 B. grandparents can help care the children in a regular way
 C. all couples with jobs can pay for help from a babysitter or a day-care center
 D. in the past, grandparents did not help the couples with child care
Câu 40: The word “they” in paragraph 5 refers to _______________
 A. husbands who stop working to stay with the children
 B. fathers who spend more time with their children
 C. parents who work part-time
 D. children who spend more time with fathers than mothers
Câu 41: The changes in the American home mentioned in this passage may ___________
 A. help families 	B. not happen
 C. cause problems for a marriage 	D. not change the children at all
Câu 42: This article is about ________
 A. American men as househusbands 	B. housewives in America
 C. how more American women are working 	D. how family life in America is changing
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought, however, will show w hy speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer, doubtless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken languages that have no written form. Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill, and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have. Thus, if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.
Câu 43: We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because ______.
 A. writing is secondary to language
 B. human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years
 C. it has become very important in our culture
 D. people have been writing since there have been human beings
Câu 44: The author of the passage argues that ______.
 A. speech is more basic to language than writing
 B. writing has become too important in today’s society
 C. everyone who learns to speak must learn to write
 D. all languages should have a written form
Câu 45: According to the passage, writing ______.
 A. is represented perfectly by speech 	B. represents speech, but not perfectly
 C. developed from imperfect speech 	D. is imperfect, but less so than speech
Câu 46: Normal human beings ______.
 A. learn to talk after learning to write 	B. learn t o write before learning to talk
 C. learn to write and to talk at the same time 	D. learn to talk before learning to write
Câu 47: Learning to write is ______.
 A. easy 	B. too difficult 	C. not easy 	D. very easy
Câu 48: In order to show that learning to write requires effort, the author gives the example of 
______.
 A. people who learn the rudiments of speech 	B. severely handicapped children
 C. intelligent people who couldn’t write 	D. people who speak many languages
Câu 49: In the author’s judgment, ______.
 A. writing has more advantages than speech
 B. writing is more real than speech
 C. speech conveys ideas less accurately than writing does
 D. speech is essential but writing has important benefits
Câu 50: The word “advantage” in the last paragraph most closely means ______.
 A. “rudiments” 	B. “skill” 	C. “domination” 	D. “benefit”
----------- HẾT ------------
Họ, tên thí sinh:..........................................................................SBD
ĐÁP ÁN
 1.A
 2. C
 3. A
 4. B
 5. B
 6. D
 7. D
 8. C
 9. A
10. B
11. A
12. D
13. D
14. C
15. C
16. C
17. A
18. A
19. C
20. C
21. D
22. B
23. A
24. C
25. C
26. B
27. D
28. C
29. D
30. B
31. C
32. A
33. B
34. A
35. D
36. D
37. A
38. C
39. A
40. A
41. A
42. D
43. C
44. A
45. B
46. D
47. C
48. C
49. D
50. D
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
1. A
Câu A trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2.
2. C
Câu C trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2.
3. A
Dùng thì hiện tại đơn vì để nói về sự kiện thể thao xảy ra hằng năm.
Câu này dịch như sau: Cuộc thi chạy marathon, lần đầu tiên diễn ra vào năm 1896, tưởng niệm chiến thắng huyền thoại của một binh sĩ Hi Lạp người đã đưa tin chiến thắng từ trận chiến tại Marathon đến Athens.
4. B
Bóng đá được xem là môn thể thao phổ biến nhất thế giới.
Hiện tại bóng đá vẫn là môn thể thao phổ biến nên 2 mệnh đề dùng hiện đơn => sau cấu trúc bị động là “ to Vo” 
5. B
Trong câu có recently nên dùng hiện tại hoàn thành, chủ ngữ the number of số ít => dùng has Ved/ V3
6. D
Concern with: có liên quan đến
7. D
Get on well with: hòa đồng tốt với
8. C
Be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm về ( việc gì)
9. A
Used to Vo: đã từng dùng để diển tả thói quen đã từng có trong quá khứ hiện tại không còn nữa.
10. B
Sự chuẩn bị đã được hoàn thành trước khi khách đến.
Cấu trúc: S+ quá khứ hoàn thành by the time S+ quá khứ 
Mệnh đề trước mang nghĩa bị động nên chọn đáp án B.
11. A
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S+ quá khứ hoàn thành, S+ quá khứ đơn
Câu này dịch nghĩa như sau: Nếu cô ấy biết công việc này tệ như thế, cô ấy sẽ không nhận nó.
12. D
Tường thuật câu hỏi thì tương lai đơn ,đổi ngôi lùi thì nhưng không đảo ngữ 
13. D
Cấu trúc: S+ ask + O+ (not) to Vo
14. C
Sau tính từ ( wide: rộng lớn, phong phú) là danh từ ( knowledge: kiến thức)
15. C
Come up = happen: xảy ra
16. C
Obvious = evident: hiển nhiên, rõ ràng
17. A
Anne: Cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà nhé.
John: Bạn thật tốt! Cảm ơn nhé.
18. A
Kate: Cảm ơn món quà dễ thương nhé!
Peter: Tôi rất vui vì bạn thích nó.
19. C
Câu C phát âm là /ʃ/ còn lại phát âm là /k/
20. C
Câu C phát âm là /z/ còn lại là /s/
21. D
To sample => sampling vì hai động từ nối với nhau bằng liên từ and phải cùng dạng để đảm bảo sự hài hòa
22. B
Did Mathew look => Mathew looked vì tường thuật câu hỏi không đảo ngữ
23. A
Importance => important vì sau động từ “be” dùng tính từ 
24. C
Refer to: ám chỉ/ ngụ ý( cái gì)
25. C
When (25) . we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable. 
Khi ai đó mà chúng ta không quen biết đến quá gần chúng thường bắt đầu cảm thấy không thoải mái.
Động từ chính” gets” chứng tỏ chủ ngữ số ít => loại people
Theo ngữ nghĩa “ ai đó” => loại nobody( không ai cả)
Anyone ( bất cứ ai) dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn => loại.
26. B
Move away: bước đi chỗ khác
If a business colleague comes closer than 1.2 meters, the most common response is to move (26)  . => Nếu một đồng nghiệp có quan hệ làm ăn thông thường đến gần hơn 1,2 mét, phản ứng thông thường nhất là bỏ đi.
27. D
Studies: nghiên cứu
Some interesting (27) .. have been done in libraries. => Một số nghiên cứu thú vị cũng đã được thực
hiện trong thư viện.
28. C
As: như là
People use newspapers (28) .. a barrier between themselves and other people => Mọi người thường sư dụng báo như 1 rào chắn giữa họ và người khác.
29. D
Celibate: độc thân ≠ married: đã kết hôn
30. B
Polite : lịch sự ≠ discourteous: mất lịch sự
31. C
Anh ấy có thể tìm được quyển sách vì vợ anh ấy giúp anh ấy. 
=> Câu điều kiện loại 3: Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của vợ, anh ấy không thể tìm được 
quyển sách.
32. A
Đội bóng rổ thua trận đấu. Họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau. 
=> Cấu trúc Hardly had S+ Ved when S+ quá khứ đơn: Ngay khi đội bóng rổ biết rằng họ thua trận đấu họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.
33. B
Họ tin rằng người đàn ông mang theo súng đã tiến hành cuộc tấn công.
=> Câu bị động: Người đàn ông một mình mang theo súng được tin rằng đã gây ra cuộc tấn công.
34. A
Thằng bé nói: Em xin lỗi. Em đã không làm bài tập về nhà.
=> Cấu trúc: S admit Ving => Thằng bé thừa nhận đã không làm bài tập về nhà.
35. D
Ông có thể ở trong ngôi nhà này thoải mái nếu ông trả tất cả hóa đơn.
= Nếu ông trả hết những hóa đơn này, ông có thể ở trong ngôi nhà này thoải mái.
36. D
Cách đây 60 năm, hầu hết phụ nữ => là nội trợ
Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. 
37. A
Ngày nay, có => nhiều phụ nữ đi làm hơn trước đây.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. 
38. C
Laundry = washing and ironing: công việc giặt ủi
39. A
Có thể suy ra từ đoạn 4 rằng => các cặp vợ chồng có thu nhập thấp không thể có đủ tiền thuê người giữ trẻ hoặc gởi con đến nhà trẻ.
The problem with this kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
40. A
They = husbands who stop working to stay with the children: những người chồng nghỉ làm để ở nhà với con.
41. A
Những thay đổi trong gia đình Mỹ được đề cập trong bài đọc có thể => giúp đỡ các gia đình.
42. D
Bài đọc này nói về => Đời sống gia đình ở Mỹ thay đổi như thế nào.
43. C
Chúng ta thường nghĩ viết thật hơn nói bởi vì => nó rất quan trọng trong nền văn hóa của chúng ta.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. 
44. A
Tác giả trong bài đọc tranh luận rằng => Nói là ngôn ngữ cơ bản hơn viết
Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk: a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. 
45. B
Theo bài đọc, kỹ năng viết thì => thể hiện lời nói nhưng không hoàn hảo.even today many who speak languages wit h writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly.
46. D
Người bình thường => Học nói trước khi học viết
we all learn to talk well before we learn to write
47. C
Học viết thì => không dễ 
On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write. 
48. C
Để thể hiên rằng học viết cần phải nỗ lực, tác giả đưa ra ví dụ về => những người thông minh không thể viết
In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill,
49. D
Kết luận của tác giả => Nói rất cần thiết nhưng kỹ năng viết cũng có những lợi ích quan trọng.
50. D
Advantage = benefit: lợi ích, thuận lợi.