Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2023 môn Tiếng Anh - Đề luyện thi số 18 (Có đáp án)

ĐỀ LUYỆN THI SỐ 18
BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2023
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2023 
CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC 
Mơn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: a. picture 	b. action 	c. question 	d. future 
Question 2: A. tangle	B. dangerous	C. battle 	D. calculate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3:	A. second	B. travel	C. balance	D. decide
Question 4: 	A. activation	B. population	C. diversity	D. engineering
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: Women no longer have to do hard work nowadays as they used to, _________? 
A. are they 	B. aren’t they 	C. do they 	D. don’t they
Question 6: The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.
	A. is supported	B. supports	C. is supporting	D. has supported
Question 7: Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. _______ he becomes, _______ he is. A. The more rich / the more happy B. The richest / the happiest C. The richer / the happier D. Richer and richer / happier and happier
Question 8: He is exhausted. He _____around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the guests arrive. 
A. has been running	B. has run	C. be running	D. was running
Question 9: We had _____ meal in a restaurant. A. a B. X	C. the	D. an
Question 10: We’re going out for dinner. Would you like ----- us? a. joining 	b. to join 	c. join 	d. joins
Question 11: John would like to specialize ___________ computer science. A. of	B. to	C. in	D. at
Question 12: ______every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.
	A. When he won	B. Having won	C. Winning	D. On winning
Question 13: We haven’t reached the final _______ on the funding for scientific research yet. 
A. decides 	B. decision 	C. deciding 	D. decisive 
Question 14: Please help me with this math problem. I can’t___________the answer.
A. end up	B. face up to	C. come up with	D. run into
Question 15: If we lose the case we may be _______________ for the costs of the whole trial.
A. compatible	B. liable	C. available 	D. accessible
Question 16: The committee is _______ of well-known mountaineers.
A. contained	B. comprised	C. included 	D. consisted
Question 17: This ticket ____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. allows	B. grants	C. entitles 	D. credits 
Question 18: We were all in___________of the fact that the new manager was our old friend Duncan.
A. surprise	B. shock	C. awe	D. amazement
Question 19: ___________, we had already put out the fire. A. Until the firemen arrived to help	B. No sooner the firemen arrived to help C. By the time the firemen arrived to help	D. After the firemen arrived to help
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: Computers are becoming much more sophisticated machines. 
A. expensive	B. complicated	C. convenient	D. difficult to operate
Question 21: The student was asked to account for her absence from her last lesson.
	A. arrange	B. complain 	C. exchange 	D. explain
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute. A. was determined to go ahead	B. lost my temper C. was discouraged from trying 	D. grew out of it 
Question 23: Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality.
	A. seriously	B. insignificantly	C. largely 	D. commonly 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Question 24: Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “___________.”
	A. Don’t mention it	B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I’d love it. 	D. I couldn’t agree more. 
Question 25: James: "Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?"
Anna: “____________________.”
A. Of course. You're right.	B. There is no hope about it. C. Well, that sounds interesting. D. Yes, I couldn't agree more. 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 
Amparo Lasén, the Spanish sociologist who conducted the study found that Londoners use their cell phones the least in public. If they are with others, they prefer to let calls be answered by voice mail (a recorded message) and then they check for messages later. If the English do answer a call on the street, they seem to dislike talking with others around. They tend to move away from a crowded sidewalk and seek out a place (26) ________ they cannot be heard, such as the far side of a subway entrance or even the edge of a street. They seem to feel that the danger of the traffic is (27) ___________ to the risk of having their conversation be overheard. This has led to a behavior that Laser has called "clustering." At a busy time of day on the streets of London, you may find small crowds of cell phone users grouped together, each one talking into a cell phone. Even when it is raining—as it is often in London—people still prefer not to hold their conversations where others could hear. They talk (28) _____________ their umbrellas or in a doorway. 
In Paris, however, there are stricter rules about how and when to use cell phones. It is not considered polite to use a phone in a restaurant, (29) ______________, though it might be acceptable in the more informal setting of a café. One special custom that has developed in cafés seems unique to Paris. Young women often place their cell phones on the table beside them to signal that they are expecting someone. When the friend arrives, the phone is (30) _____________. In fact, the French are generally very disapproving of phone use in public and are quick to express that disapproval, even to strangers.
Câu 26. A. which	B. when	C. where 	D. what 
Câu 27. A. preferable	B. prefer	C. preference 	D. preferential 
Câu 28. A. on	B. under	C. in 	D. after 
Câu 29. A. for examples	B. moreover	C. nevertheless 	D. for instance 
Câu 30. A. put away	B. put back	C. put down 	D. put aside 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no – it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfilment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of whom they are – and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life – can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfilment of your fall.
Don’t judge a life by one difficult season. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
Câu 31. Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. The Seasons of Life	B. The Observation of a Tree C. Father and Four Sons 	D. Love all the Seasons in a Year 
Câu 32. According to the paragraph 2, what did the second son see in his turn? A. The tree was gloomy, withered and crooked. B. The tree was in buds and teeming with vigor. C. The tree was blossoming and gave off a sweet scent. 
	D. The tree was bountifully fruitful, brimming with life force. 
Câu 33. The word “laden” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.
	A. loaded	B. decorated	C. enhanced 	D. given 
Câu 34. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
	A. the four sons	B. green buds	C. trees, people 	D. the pleasure, joy and love 
Câu 35. According to the paragraph 4, what is the lesson the father wanted to impart to his children?
	A. Moral lessons can come from the most unexpected and ordinary things.
	B. No matter what season it is outside, you always have to cherish it.
	C. The old age of humans is similar to the winter of nature. 
	D. Persevere through the difficulties and better times are sure to come sometime sooner or later.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 
More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with scientists blaming their deaths on climate change. The wild deer carcasses were found on the Arctic islands this summer by researchers from the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI), which said it had never logged so many deaths at once in 40 years of monitoring the animals’ population level. “It’s scary to find so many dead animals,” project leader Ashild Onvik Pedersen told state broadcaster NRK. “This is an example of how climate change affects nature. It is just sad.”
Svalbard’s capital Longyearbyen, the northernmost town on earth, is thought to be warming quicker than any other settlement on the planet, climate scientists warned earlier this year. The milder temperatures in the region led to unusually heavy rainfall in December, leaving a thick layer of ice when the precipitation froze. This meant the reindeer could not dig through the hardened tundra to reach the vegetation they graze on in their usual pastures, the NPI said. Svalbard’s reindeer have been observed eating seaweed and kelp when food is scarce, but these are less nutritious and cause them stomach problems.
A relatively high number of calves born last year increased the death toll, as the youngest and weakest are often the first to die in harsh conditions. “Some of the mortality is natural because there were so many calves last year. But the large number we see now is due to heavy rain, which is due to global warming,” said Ms Onvik Pedersen.
A team of three scientists spent 10 weeks investigating population of the Svalbard reindeer earlier this year. Researchers warned the decline of reindeer would cause unwanted plant species, currently kept in check by the animals’ grazing, to spread across Arctic ecosystems in Europe, Asia and North America.
Arctic reindeer and caribou populations have declined 56 per cent in the last two decades, a report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said last year. The report said food security was partly to blame for falling herd numbers, while warmer summers could also put the animals at greater risk of diseases spread by flies and parasites. The average temperature in Longyearbyen has risen by 3.7C since 1900, more than three times the global average increase of about 1C. In 2016, the entrance to the town’s “Doomsday” seed vault – which stores specimens of almost all the world’s seeds – was flooded following heavy rainfall.
Câu 36. Which could best serve as the title of the passage? A. Climate change – The main cause for the death of hundreds of reindeer. B. Global warming – What are the effects on nature? C. Reindeer – The most vulnerable animals on the Arctic islands. D. Climate change – What are the reasons? 
Câu 37. The word “logged” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.
	A. cut down	B. damaged	C. recorded 	D. discovered 
Câu 38. The following are true about capital Longyearbyen, EXCEPT ___________. A. It is believed to be the most quickly warming settlement on earth. B. People in Longyearbyen suffered unusually heavy rain at the end of the year.
	C. It is the northernmost town on our planet. 
	D. The reindeer here couldn’t stand the low temperature when the precipitation froze. 
Câu 39. The word “scarce” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
	A. inappropriate	B. insufficient	C. abundant 	D. unlimited 
Câu 40. What does the word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?
	A. seaweed and kelp	B. Svalbard’s reindeer	C. their usual pastures 	D. milder temperatures 
Câu 41. According to Ms. Onvik Pedersen, why is the death rate of reindeer so high this year? A. Because of the high number of calves born. B. Because of heavy rain. C. Because of natural selection. D. Because of the shortage of vegetation. 
Câu 42. Which statement is TRUE according to the last paragraphs? A. After over 2 months investigated, reindeer populations were reported to decrease because of the increase of unwanted plant species. B. Nearly a half of reindeer populations have reduced in the last two decades. C. Beside the scarcity of food, diseases are also the cause of reindeer’s mortality. D. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by 3.7C since 1990. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives. 
Question 44: Neither his parents nor his teacher was satisfied with their result when he was at high school. 
	A. Neither	B. were	C. their	D. was
Question 45: Some people were made redundant or even lost their relatives during the unprecedented pandemic, and they just found that life was no longer enduring.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 
Question 46: I haven't met my grandparents for five years. A. I often met my grandparents five years ago. B. I last met my grandparents five years ago. C. I have met my grandparents for five years. D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago. 
Question 47: The teacher said to us: “Don’t make so much noise”. A. The teacher asked us not to make so much noise. B. The teacher told us that we didn’t make so much noise. C. The teacher said we didn’t make so much noise.
D. The teacher ordered us if we didn’t make so much noise.
Question 48: It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We will not go camping this weekend. C. We may not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 49: My brother is not old enough. He can’t take the driving test. A. If my brother were old enough, he could take the driving test. B. Provided that my brother is old enough, he can’t take the driving test. C. If only my brother were young enough to take the driving test. D. If my brother had been old enough, he could have taken the driving test.
Question 50: He arrived at the airport. Then he called home. A. He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected B. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home. C. Calling home, he said that he had arrived at the airport. 	D. He arrived at the airport and called me to take him home.
SELF- TEACHING:
Collocation & Idiom:
+ be compatible with sb/st: hợp, tương thích với ai/cái gì
+ be liable for st: cĩ trách nhiệm về pháp lý cho cái gì
+ be accessible to sb: cĩ thể tiếp cận được, sử dụng được bởi ai
+ be comprised of = consist of: cấu thành bởi, gồm
+ Be well-known/famous for: nổi tiếng, được biết đến rộng rãi 
+ in awe of (phrase): kinh ngạc, kính phục
+ be determined to do st: quyết tâm làm gì
+ lose sb’s temper: nĩng giận
+ be discouraged from st/doing st: bị can ngăn, làm nhụt chí, chán nản khi làm gì
+ grow out of st/doing st: khơng cịn thích cái gì
Phrasal Verb:
+ End up: kết thúc	+ Face up to: đối mặt với
+ come up with (phr. V): nghĩ ra	+ run into: = come across: (phr. V) tình cờ gặp ai
+ lose sb’s nerve: mất can đảm, nhụt chí	+ put away: cất đi
+ put back: trả lại, thay thế	+ put down: dừng, trả tiền
+ put aside: tiết kiệm, đặt qua 1 bên
Grammar:
CÂU HỎI ĐUƠI: Mệnh đề chính cĩ chứa từ phủ định “no longer” nên trong phần láy chúng ta dùng dạng khẳng đinh.
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG: Khi dịch sang tiếng Việt cĩ từ BỊ/ ĐƯỢC à CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
MẠO TỪ: Mạo từ a/an được dùng khi nhắc lần đầu và cĩ nghĩa là một
DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐTNM: Would like + to-inf
RÚT GỌN CÂU: Mang nghĩa chủ động dùng V-ng (nếu xảy ra trước dùng Having + V3/V-ed
GIỚI TỪ: specialize in (v): cĩ chuyên mơn về
Divide sth from sth else: chia ranh giới của 2 khu vực.
It never entered my head that... = I never thought that... Tơi chưa bao giờ nghĩ rằng, biết rằng,
Always + thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: thể hiện sự phàn nàn
So sánh kép: càng... càng: THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + S + V, THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + S + V
Sự phối hợp thì: BY THE TIME + S + V (QK ĐƠN), S + V (QK HỒN)
THÌ: Thì hiện tại hồn thành tiếp diễn DIỄN TẢ Hành động đã kết thúc trong quá khứ, nhưng kết quả của nĩ vẫn cịn ảnh hưởng tới hiện tại.
TƯỜNG THUẬT CÂU MỆNH LỆNH: S + ASKED/ TOLD + O + (NOT) + TO - INF
Vocabulary:
+ allow /əˈlaʊ/ (v): (+sb to do sth) cho phép ai làm gì 
+ grant /ɡrỉnt/ (v): (+sb sth) cho phép ai điều gì (thường là sự cho phép hợp pháp cho yêu cầu làm gì)
+ entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtəl/ (v): (+sb to sth/do sth) cho ai quyền làm gì hay cĩ cái gì
+ credit /ˈkredɪt/ (v): (sth to sth/sb) tin rằng, quy cái gì cho ai/cái gì
+ Complicated (adj): phức tạp = sophisticated (adj)
+ account for (phr. V): giải thích 	+ arrange (v): sắp xếp 
+ complain (v): phàn nàn	+ exchange (v): trao đổi
+ explain (v): giải thich	+ severely (adv): nghiêm trọng, khắc nghiệt
+ seriously (adv): nghiêm trọng, trầm trọng	+ insignificantly (adv): khơng quan trọng, tầm thường
+ largely (adv): rộng rãi	+ commonly (adv): thường thường
+ enduring (adj): lâu dài	+ endurable (adj): cĩ thể chịu đựng được
Word form: 
+ Decide (v): quyết định	+ Decision (n): quyết định
+ Decisive (adj) quyết đốn
Giải thích
Câu 26: Đáp án C	
Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ:
Ở đây ta cần một trạng từ quan hệ chỉ địa điểm, để thay thế cho danh từ “a place” phía trước.
They tend to move away from a crowded sidewalk and seek out a place (1)______ they cannot be heard, such as the far side of a subway entrance or even the edge of a street. (Họ cĩ xu hướng di chuyển ra khỏi một vỉa hè đơng đúc và tìm kiếm một nơi, mà họ khơng thể bị nghe thấy, chẳng hạn như phía xa của một lối vào tàu điện ngầm hoặc thậm chí ở mép của một con đường.) 
Câu 27: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về từ loại:
A. preferable /ˈprefərəbəl/ (a): tốt hơn
B. prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ (v): thích
C. preference /ˈprefərəns/ (n): sự thích hơn, sự ưu tiên
D. preferential /prefərˈenʃəl/ (a): ưu đãi
Sau động từ to be ta cần một tính từ. Từ đĩ, ta loại B, C
They seem to feel that the danger of the traffic is (2)_______  to the risk of having their conversation be overheard. (Họ dường như cảm thấy rằng mối nguy hiểm của giao thơng là tốt hơn so với nguy cơ khiến cuộc trị chuyện của họ bị nghe thấy.) 
Câu 28: Đáp án B
Kiến thức về giới từ:
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu:
They talk (3) ________their umbrellas or in a doorway. (Họ nĩi chuyện dưới những chiếc ơ của mình hoặc ở một khu vực cửa ra vào.) 
Câu 29: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về từ nối:
A. for examples (cụm này sai vì dư chữ “s”)
B. moreover /mɔːˈrəʊvər/: hơn thế
C. nevertheless /nevəðəˈles/: tuy nhiên
D. for instance: ví dụ
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu:
In Paris, however, there are stricter rules about how and when to use cell phones. It is not considered polite to use a phone in a restaurant, (4)____ , though it might be acceptable in the more informal setting of a café.
(Tuy nhiên, tại Paris, cĩ những quy định chặt chẽ hơn về cách thức và thời điểm sử dụng điện thoại di động. Ví dụ, việc sử dụng điện thoại trong nhà hàng khơng được coi là lịch sự, mặc dù điều đĩ cĩ thể được chấp nhận trong mơi trường khơng chính thức của quán cà phê.) 
Câu 30: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về cụm động từ:
A. put away: cất đi
B. put back: trả lại, thay thế
C. put down: dừng, trả tiền
D. put aside: tiết kiệm
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu:
Young women often place their cell phones on the table beside them to signal that they are expecting someone. When the friend arrives, the phone is (5)______ . (Những người phụ nữ trẻ tuổi thường đặt điện thoại di động lên bàn bên cạnh họ để ra hiệu rằng họ đang chờ ai đĩ. Khi người bạn đĩ đến, điện thoại sẽ được cất đi.)
Câu 31: Đáp án A
Đâu là tiêu đề thích hợp nhất cho bài văn?
A. Các mùa trong cuộc đời. 
B. Quan sát một cái cây.
C. Cha và bốn người con. 
D. Hãy yêu quý cả bốn mùa của năm.
Giải thích:
- Đáp án A đúng vì nĩ là ẩn ý sau câu chuyện của người cha, dùng cây để nĩi về đời người. 
- Đáp án B sai vì nĩ khơng nĩi được ẩn dụ đằng sau mà chỉ đơn giản tường thuật. 
- Đáp án C sai vì mẫu “Cha và bốn người con” cĩ thể chỉ một câu chuyện khác với bài học khác.
- Đáp án D sai vì bài văn khơng chỉ đơn giản là nĩi về cây. 
Câu 32: Đáp án B
Theo đoạn 2, người con trai thứ hai đã nhìn thấy gì trong lượt của mình?
A. Cây ảm đạm, khơ héo và cong queo.
B. Cây đã đâm chồi và tràn đầy sức sống.
C. Cây đang nở hoa và tỏa ra hương thơm ngào ngạt.
D. Cây cĩ nhiều hoa quả, tràn đầy sức sống.
Căn cứ vào thơng tin đoạn 2:
The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no – it was covered with green buds and full of promise. (Người con trai đầu tiên nĩi rằng cái cây trơng xấu xí, cong queo. Người con trai thứ hai nĩi khơng - nĩ chi chít những nụ màu xanh và đầy sức sống.) 
Câu 33: Đáp án A
Từ "laden" trong đoạn 2 cĩ nghĩa gần nhất với ______.
A. đầy 	B. trang trí 	C. tăng cường 	D. tặng
Từ đồng nghĩa lade (chồng chất, đầy) = load
The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. (Người con trai thứ ba khơng đồng ý, anh ta nĩi rằng nĩ đầy hoa, cĩ mùi thơm ngào ngạt và trơng rất đẹp, đĩ là điều tuyệt vời nhất mà anh ta từng thấy.) 
Câu 34: Đáp án C
Từ “they” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến _______.
A. bốn người con trai 
B. những cái chồi xanh
C. cây cối và con người 
D. ước mơ, niềm vui và tình yêu
Ta thấy từ “they” thay thế cho danh từ một cái cây và một người ở trước đĩ. Căn cứ vào thơng tin đoạn 3:
He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are – and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life – can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. (Ơng ấy đã nĩi với họ rằng mình khơng thể phán xét một cái cây, hay một người, chỉ bằng một mùa, và bản chất của chúng là gì - và ước mơ, niềm vui và tình yêu, cái đến từ cuộc sống đĩ - chỉ cĩ thể được xác định vào lúc cuối, khi tất cả các mùa đều đến.) 
Câu 35: Đáp án D
Theo đoạn 4, bài học mà người cha muốn truyền đạt cho con là gì?
A. Bài học đạo đức cĩ thể đến từ những điều bất ngờ và bình thường nhất.
B. Bất kể mùa nào bên ngồi, bạn luơn phải trân trọng nĩ.
C. Tuổi già của con người tương tự như mùa đơng của thiên nhiên.
D. Kiên trì vượt qua những khĩ khăn và quãng thời gian tốt đẹp hơn chắc chắn sẽ đến một lúc nào đĩ khơng sớm thì muộn.
Căn cứ vào thơng tin đoạn cuối: 
Don’t judge a life by one difficult season. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.(Đừng đánh giá cả một cuộc đời bằng một mùa khĩ khăn. Đừng để nỗi đau của một mùa phá hủy niềm vui của tất cả những mùa cịn lại.) 
Câu 36: Đáp án A
Câu nào sau đây cĩ thể sử dụng làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn?
A. Biến đổi khí hậu – Nguyên nhân chính cho cái chết của hàng trăm con tuần lộc.
B. Sự nĩng lên tồn cầu – Những tác động lên tự nhiên là gì?
C. Tuần lộc – Những sinh vật dễ bị tổn thương nhất trên các hịn đảo Bắc Cực.
D. Biến đổi khí hậu – Nguyên nhân là gì?
Căn cứ thơng tin đoạn 1:
More than 200 reindeer have died of starvation on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, with scientists blaming their deaths on climate change. (Hơn 200 con tuần lộc đã chết vì đĩi trên quần đảo Na Uy của Svalbard, các nhà khoa học đổ lỗi cái chết của chúng là do biến đổi khí hậu). 
Câu 37: Đáp án C
Từ “logged” trong đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nh