Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2023 môn Tiếng Anh - Đề luyện thi số 33 (Có đáp án)
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ĐỀ LUYEN THI SỐ 33 BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2023 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2023 CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. rough B. touchy C. southern D. coup Question 2: A. basic B. erosion C. loose D. recycle Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. protect B. direct C. access D. assess Question 4: A. procedure B. applicant C. syllabus D. recipe Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: You haven't seen Mary today, ___________? A. have you B. haven't you C. have not you D. do you Question 6: The children’s arm was swollen because he .................. by a bee. A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung Question 7: first our team should identify_____ specific need to the community and then carry out a project to address that need. A. an B. 0 C. a D. the Question 8: The faster we walk,_______we will get there. A. the soonest B. the soon C. the more soon D. the sooner Question 9: We hoped..by our teacher. A.to help b. helping c. to be helped d. being helped Question 10: _________, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines. A. Whenever it rained B. As it will be raining C. When it will rain D. Whenever it rains Question 11: I waited _________ you in half an hour and then decided that you weren't coming. A. at B. in C. on D. for Question 12: You need to be more ________ if you want to become a novelist. A. imaginary B. imagination C. imaginative D. imaginatively Question 13: _____very well, David was determined to take part in the inter-university athletics meet. A. Not feeling B. Not felt C. Felt D. Not to feel Question 14: We must push the piano to the corner of the hall to _________ our party tonight. A. make place for B. take up room to C. give place to D. make room for Question 15: I didn't ________ my stepmother at first, but after a while we grew closer. A. take to B. look up C. look forward D. come across Question 16: John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading Question 17: She made a big____________about not having a window seat on the plane. A. fuss B. complaint C. interest D. excitement Question 18: The US president Barack Obama ________ an official visit to Vietnam in May 2016, which is of great significance to the comprehensive bilateral partnership. A. delivered B. paid C. offered D. gave Question 19: Mrs. Hoa was born and brought up in TuyPhuoc district and knows it like the ________. A. nose on her face B. tip of the tongue C. back of her hand D. hair on her head Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: I knew he was only flattering me because he wanted to borrow some money from me. A. making me impatient B. praising me too much C. making me feel worse D. elevating me Question 21: The government are trying to play down their involvement in the affair. A. blow up B. explode C. look down D. soften Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans. A. divorced B. married C. single D. separated Question 23: I'm always on pins and needles, waiting to get my tests back. A. anxious B. unworried C. unhappy D. uneasy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: Hoa and Nam are talking about the Vietnamese culture. - Hoa: "I think it's a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof. They can help one another." - Nam: “_________. Many old-aged parents like to lead independent life in a nursing home.” A. I can't agree with you more B. It's nice to hear that C. I don't think so D. There is no doubt about it Question 25: Two friends Mai and Hoa are talking about their upcoming exams. - Mai: "Our monthly tests will start next Saturday, are you ready?” – Hoa: “_______.” A. God save you B. I'm half ready C. Thank you so much D. Don't mention it Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30. Here are the tips that help success in your job interview. Always arrive early. If you do not know (26) _______ the organization is located, call for exact directions in advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 - 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect. Be (27) _______ to everyone as soon as you walk in the door. Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (28) ______ are extremely important in the interview process. Women should not wear too much jewelry or make up. Men should (29) ________ flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. (30) _______ you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit. Question 26: A. who B. whom C. where D. which Question 27: A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasantly Question 28: A. attendances B. attentions C. impressions D. pressures Question 29: A. avoid B. suggest C. enjoy D. mind Question 30: A. When B. Regardless C. Moreover D. Therefore Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also a possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people. Public Health England (PHE) has classified the COVID-19 infection as an airborne, high consequence infectious disease (HCID) in the UK. The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur. The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID - 19 is suspected. This advice is echoed by guidance issued by PHE. PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. It also suggests that patients with long-term conditions or are immune compromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19. Question 31: Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Problems Related to the Coronavirus B. Epidemic Situation in England by coronavirus C. Advice for Those Who Infected with Coronavirus D. Coronavirus Transmission and Prevention Question 32: According to the passage, the coronavirus can be found in all of the following except ______. A. blood B. clothes C. urine D. faces Question 33: The word " interim” in paragraph 2 mostly means ________. A. temporary B. everlasting C. permanent D. effective Question 34: Which of the following is TRUE about those with long-term conditions as stated in the passage? A. They can work in the WHO. B. They are employees of Public Health England. C. They are at risk of illness pneumonia or severe respiratory infection. D. They can work as first-line staff like midwives. Question 35: The word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ____A. the coronavirus B. illness pneumonia C. PHE D. severe acute respiratory infection Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below from 36 to 42. Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation's electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be online, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order. Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur. Just 68 of those plants underway in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation's electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down. Question 36: What was initially planned for the nation's fuel supply? A. Expansion and renovation of existing fuel-generating plants B. Creation of additional storage capacities for fossil fuels C. Conversion of the industry and the economy to nuclear power D. Development of an array of alternative fuel and power sources Question 37: How does the author describe the attitude of the population in regard to nuclear power as fuel in the early to the mid-1970s? A. Apprehensive B. Ambivalent C. Receptive D. Resentful Question 38: In line 5, the word "nominal” is closet in meaning to ________. A. so-called B. minimal C. exorbitant D. inflated Question39: In line 13, the phrase "this outlook” refers to _______. A. the number of operating nuclear plants B. the expectation for increase in the number of nuclear plants C. the possibility of generating electricity at nuclear installations D. the forecast for the capacity of the nuclear plants Question 40: It can be inferred from the passage that government officials made a critical error in judgment by ___. A. disregarding the low utility of nuclear power plants B. relying on inferior materials and faulty plant design C. overlooking the possibility of a meltdown, however remote D. locating installation in densely wooded areas Question 41: In line 14, the word "terminated” is closet in meaning to _________. A. delayed B. stopped C. kept going D. conserved Question 42: The author of the passage implies that the construction of new nuclear power plants A. is continuing on a smaller scale B. is being geared for greater safety C. has been completely halted for fear of disaster D. has been decelerated but not terminated Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years. Question 44: Having (A) finished his term paper (B) before the deadline, (C) it was delivered to professor (D) before the class. A. finished B. before C. it was delivered D. before the class Question 45: As (A) part of (B) the introductory week (C) at university we had to do a time (D) managed course. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Life on earth will be destroyed if people keep cutting trees for their own benefits. A. If we stop to cut the trees for our benefits, the life on earth will be better. B. If we don't continue to cut trees for our benefits, life on earth will be destroyed. C. Life on earth will be destroyed unless people stop cutting trees for their own benefits. D. The more trees we cut for our benefits, the better the earth becomes. Question 47: : ”John left here an hour ago,” said Jane. A. Jane told me that John had left there an hour before B. Jane said John left there an hour before C. Jane told John to have left there an hour before D. Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before Question 48: It was a mistake not to bring your umbrella. A. You might have brought your umbrella. B. You must have brought your umbrella. C. You should have brought your umbrella. D. You can’t have brought your umbrella. D. It's not your fault to make it happen. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Wearing face masks is compulsory at public places. It is a must-do for everyone. A. By no means is it obligatory for everyone to wear face masks at public places. B. On no occasion is it obligatory for everyone to wear face masks at public places. C. Under no circumstances is it allowed to stop wearing face masks at public places, as it is obligatory for everyone. D. On no account was it allowed to stop wearing face masks at public places, as it is obligatory for everyone. Question 50: They don’t have enough money. They can’t buy a new car. A. If they had had enough money, they could have bought a new car. B. If they had enough money, they could buy a new car. C. Provided they have a lot of money, they can’t buy a new car. D. If they had enough money, they couldn’t buy a new car. SELF- STUDY: Collocation & Idiom: take up room for: lấp đầy give place to: thế chỗ cho make room for: để chỗ trống cho make a fuss over/ about: làm ầm lên pay a visit to: có chuyển thăm đến as plain as the nose on one's face = obivious: rõ ràng on the tip of your tongue: sắp nhớ ra (biết về nó nhưng chưa nhớ ra) know somebody/something like the back of one's hand: biết cái gì rất rõ harm a + hair on her head: gây hại on pins and needles: lo lắng, bồn chồn time management course: khóa học quản lý thời gian Phrasal Verb: + take to (v): thích + look up (v): cải thiện, ghé thăm, liên lạc + look forward (v): mong đợi + come across (v): tình cờ gặp + play down (v): giảm nhẹ + blow up (v): thổi phồng + look down (v): coi thường Grammar: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI BÌNH THƯỜNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG: Phía sau có từ BY và khi dịch sang tiếng Việt có chứa từ Bị/Được à CBĐ MẠO TỪ: DT đếm được nhắc lần đầu à dùng A/ AN CÂU SO SÁNH ĐỒNG TIẾN: THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + S + V, THE + SO SÁNH HƠN + S + V DANH ĐỘNG TỪ & ĐTNM: Một số ĐT sau + TO-INF: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, try, volunteer, expect, want,would like.Nếu mang nghĩa bị động dùng TO BE + V3/V-ed GIỚI TỪ: wait for: chờ ai/ cái gì THÌ: QK ĐƠN kết hợp với QK tiếp diễn để diễn tả 1 HD đang xảy ra (QKTD) thì bị 1 HĐ khác xen vào (QKĐ) SỰ PHỐI HỢP THÌ: Cấu trúc diễn tả 1 thói quen ở HT: WHENEVER (mỗi khi) + S + V (HTĐ) + S + V (HT đơn) RÚT GỌN MĐQH/ CÂU: Dùng V3/ V-ed nếu MĐ mang nghĩa BỊ ĐỘNG. ĐẢO NGỮ: So + adj + to be that S + V +St/ Such + to be +N + that S + V +st: . QUÁ .. ĐẾN NỖI MÀ. Ex: So interesting is the film that I have watched it many times: Bộ phim quá thú vị đến nỗi mà tôi đã xem nó nhiều lần. Word form: + imaginary (adj): tưởng tượng ra, không thật + imagination (n): trí tưởng tượng + imaginative (adj): giàu trí tưởng tượng + imaginatively (adv): một cách giàu trí tưởng tượng + pleasure (n): niềm vinh hạnh + pleasant (adj): dễ chịu, thoải mái + pleased (adj): biết ơn, hài lòng + pleasantly (adv): một cách dễ chịu Vocabulary: fuss (n): sự ồn ào, sự om sòm - complaint (n): lời than phiền interest (n): sự hứng thú - excitement (n): sự sôi nổi, sự náo động flattering me: nịnh bợ tôi - making me impatient: khiến tôi mất kiên nhẫn praising me too much: khen ngợi tôi quá nhiều - making me feel worse: khiến tôi cảm thấy tệ hơn elevating me: nâng tôi lên - explode (v): nổ soften (v): làm cho yếu đi - celibate (adj): độc thân divorced (adj): li hôn - married (adj): đã kết hôn single (adj): độc thân - seperated (adj): li thân anxious (adj): lo sợ - unworried (adj): không lo lắng unhappy (adj): không vui - uneasy (adj): không dễ attendances (n): sự tham gia - attentions (n): sự chú ý impressions (n): ấn tượng - pressures (n): áp lực avoid (v): tránh - suggest (v): đề nghị enjoy (v): tận hưởng - mind (v): bận tâm Regardless, S + V: Dù cho vậy HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT 26. C Kiến thức: MỆNH ĐỀ DANH TỪ : làm chủ từ hay làm tân ngữ sau động từ Giải thích: mệnh đề DANH TỪ CÓ 2 DẠNG: what/whom/ where/when/ why + S + V: cái/ người/ nơi/ khi/ tại sao mà Ex: I don’t know why he was late: Tôi không biết tại sao mà anh ta trễ ... that + S + V: Việc mà . Ex That he told to you was wrong: Việc mà anh ta nói với bạn là sai If you do not know (26) where the organization is located, call for exact directions in advance. Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn không biết tổ chức nằm ở đâu, hãy hỏi chính xác đường đến đó trước. Chọn C. 27. B Kiến thức: Từ loại Giải thích: Sau động từ “tobe” cần một tính từ A. pleasure (n): niềm vinh hạnh B. pleasant (adj): dễ chịu, thoải mái C. pleased (adj): biết ơn, hài lòng D. pleasantly (adv): một cách dễ chịu Be (27) pleasant to everyone as soon as you walk in the door. Tạm dịch: Hãy cởi mở với mọi người ngay khi bạn bước qua cánh cửa. Chọn B. 28. C Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: A. attendances (n): sự tham gia B. attentions (n): sự chú ý C. impressions (n): ấn tượng D. pressures (n): áp lực First (28) impressions are extremely important in the interview process. Tạm dịch: Những ấn tượng ban đầu thì cực kì quan trọng trong quá trình phỏng vấn. Chọn C. 29. A Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: A. avoid (v): tránh B. suggest (v): đề nghị C. enjoy (v): tận hưởng D. mind (v): bận tâm Men should (29) avoid flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. Tạm dịch: Đàn ông nên tránh những bộ com lê bóng bẩy hoặc xịt quá nhiều nước hoa. Chọn A. 30. B Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: A. When + S + V: Khi B. Regardless, S + V: Dù cho vậy C. Moreover, S + V: Hơn nữa D. Therefore, S + V: Do đó (30) Regardless, you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit. Tạm dịch: Dù vậy, bạn không bao giờ có thể quá ăn diện nếu bạn đang mặc một bộ com lê được may thủ công. Chọn B. Dịch bài đọc: Đây là những lời khuyên giúp bạn thành công trong buổi phỏng vấn xin việc. Luôn luôn đến sớm. Nếu bạn không biết tổ chức nằm ở đâu, hãy hỏi chính xác đường đến đó trước. Để dành thêm thời gian cho tắc đường, đậu xe hoặc những sự kiện không mong muốn. Nếu bạn đang đến muộn, hãy gọi ngay lập tức và để cho ai đó biết. Thời gian tốt nhất để đến nơi là sớm khoảng 5 - 10 phút. Hãy cho mình thời gian để đọc sơ yếu lý lịch của bạn một lần nữa, lấy hơi, và sẵn sàng cho cuộc phỏng vấn. Một khi bạn đang ở văn phòng, hãy đối xử với tất cả mọi người bạn gặp với sự tôn trọng. Hãy cởi mở với mọi người ngay khi bạn bước qua cánh cửa. Hãy mặc một bộ com lê mang tính thương mại chuyên nghiệp. Điểm này cần được nhấn mạnh đủ. Những ấn tượng đầu tiên là cực kỳ quan trọng trong quá trình phỏng vấn. Phụ nữ nên tránh đeo đồ trang sức hay trang điểm quá nhiều. Đàn ông nên tránh xa những bộ đồ loè loẹt hay xịt quá nhiều nước hoa. Việc bạn cảm thấy thoải mái cũng rất quan trọng. Trong khi một bộ com lê là trang phục tiêu chuẩn trong buổi phỏng vấn ở một môi trường kinh doanh, nếu bạn nghĩ rằng đó là một môi trường không trang trọng, hãy gọi trước và hỏi. Dù vậy, bạn không bao giờ có thể quá ăn diện nếu bạn đang mặc một bộ com lê được may thủ công. 31. D Kiến thức: Đọc tìm ý chính Giải thích: Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài văn là gì? A. Các vấn đề liên quan đến virus Corona. B. Tình hình thảm họa ở Anh do virus Corona C. Lời khuyên cho những người mà bị nhiễm virus Corona D. Sự lây truyền và ngăn chặn virus Corona Thông tin: - The coronavirus is usually transmitted by ... - The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used ... - ... familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19.... Tạm dịch: - Virus corona thường được truyền qua ... - Việc áp dụng các nguyên tắc phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng (IPC) đã được sử dụng rộng rãi ... -... quen thuộc với các nguyên tắc và biện pháp IPC được khuyến nghị và đảm bảo họ có thiết bị bảo vệ cá nhân (PPE) phù hợp khi chăm sóc bệnh nhân nghi ngờ COVID-19. Chọn D. 32. B Kiến thức: Đọc chi tiết Giải thích: Theo bài văn, virus Corona có thể được tìm thấy ở tất cả những nơi sau trừ _______. A. máu B. quần áo. C. nước tiểu D. mặt Thông tin: The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Tạm dịch: Virus cũng có thể lan trong máu, nước tiểu và mặt, và do đó, có khả năng lây truyền qua tiếp xúc với nhiều loại dịch cơ thể. Chọn B. 33. A Kiến thức: Đọc tìm từ vựng Giải thích: Từ “interim” trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với ________. interim (adj): tạm thời A. temporary (adj): tạm thời B. everlasting (adj): mãi mãi C. permanent (adj): vĩnh cửu D. effective (v): có hiệu quả Thông tin: The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID - 19 is suspected. Tạm dịch: WHO đã ban hành hướng dẫn tạm thời về phòng ngừa và kiểm soát nhiễm trùng khi nghi ngờ COVID - 19. Chọn A. 34. C Kiến thức: Đọc chi tiết Giải thích: Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG về những người mà có tình trạng lâu dài được đề cập trong bài văn? A. Họ có thể làm việc ở tổ chức Y tế thế giới. B. Họ là ông chủ của các Cộng đồng sức khỏe nước Anh. C. Họ có nguy cơ bị nhiễm viêm phổi hoặc viêm nhiễm đường hô hấp cấp nghiêm trọng. D. Họ có thể làm việc với tư cách là nhân viên tuyến đầu như là hộ sinh. Thông tin: ... patients with long-term conditions or are immune compromised are at risk of these complications. Tạm dịch: ... những bệnh nhân bị bệnh lâu năm hoặc bị tổn thương miễn dịch có nguy cơ bị các biến chứng này. Chọn C. 35. C Kiến thức: Đọc tìm đại từ thay thế Giải thích: Từ “It” trong đoạn cuối đề cập đến ________. A. virus corona B. bệnh viêm phổi C. PHE (Y tế công cộng Anh) D. viêm đường hô hấp cấp nghiêm trọng Thông tin: PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. It also suggests that patients with long-term conditions or are immune compromised are at risk of these complications. Tạm dịch: Y tế công cộng Anh cho thấy
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