Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia lần 8 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2016-2017 - Bộ GD&ĐT
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BỘ GIÁO DỤC & ĐẠO TẠO ------------------ ĐỀ THI THỬ (Đề thi có 04 trang) ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC 2016 – 2017 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút ( Không kể thời gian phát đề ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. hatched B. influenced C. dedicated D. stopped Question 2: A. majority B. initiative C. impartial D. tertiary Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. victim B. attract C. install D. reject Question 4: A. advertise B. qualify C. recommend D. interview Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other. A B C D Question 6: Fossils of plant that have been extinct for fity million years have been found in large deposits of amber near A B C D the Baltic Sea. Question 7: The scientific method consists of forming hypotheses, collect data, and testing results. A B sC D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: Let’s do something to protect the environment, _______we? A. needn’t B. must C. shall D. will Question 9: The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop. If only it _______ warmer. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been Question 10: ________ in UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites in 2003, Phong Nha Ke Bang is noted for its cave and grotto systems. A. Listing B. Having listed C. To have listed D. Having been listed Question 11: He ________ the plants. If he had, they wouldn't have died. A. needn't have watered B. can't have watered C. shouldn't water D. couldn't water Question 12: She has just bought ____________. A. a French old interesting painting B. an interesting old French painting C. a French interesting old painting D. an old interesting painting French Question 13: She won the award for _______ her whole life to looking after the poor. A. spending B. paying C. using D. devoting Question 14: People have used coal and oil to ________ electricity for a long time. A. cultivate B. breed C. raise D. generate Question 15: Not until late 1960s ___________ on the moon A. that Americans walked B. did Americans walk C. when did Americans walk D. when Americans walked Question 16: You will have to ________ your holiday if you are too ill to travel. A. call off B. cut down C. back out D. put aside Question 17: Sales of the Chinese toys dropped _____ sharply when the TV news reported that high levels of toxic lead had been found in painted toys. A. out B. down C. away D. off Question 18: His performance in King Lear was most ________. A. impressed B. impressing C. impression D. impressive Question 19: Would you mind ________ me a favour and posting this letter for me? A. making B. doing C. getting D. giving Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: . During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people. A. fell down unexpectedly B. went off accidentally C. erupted violently D. exploded suddenly Question 21: Many plant and animal species will be in danger if we don't take any actions to protect them. A. in advance B. at stake C. on purpose D. at ease Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 22: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war. A. happiness B. worry and sadness C. pain and sorrow D. loss Question 23: My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which comics she was going to buy. A. excessive B. limited C. required D. abundant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Tom is asking for his mother’s permission to watch his favourite TV show. ~ Tom: "Mom. Can I turn on the TV to watch my favourite show?" ~ Mom: "___________, but after you finish your homework " A. yes, of course B. No way C. you can’t D. Shut up Question 25: Frank and Linda are talking about teaching. ~ Frank: "Teaching is the best part of my whole day. ~ Linda: "_________” A. It’s nice of you to say so. B. You are telling a lie. C. I don’t agree with you because I don’t like it D. You're a lucky man to have a job you love. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Comic Relief is a charitable organisation based in London. It was set (26)_______ by comedians in 1985 in response to the famine in Ethiopia, and uses comedy to get serious messages across. Over the years thousands of celebrities have helped to raise over £600 million to date. Every two years, usually on a Friday in March, Comic Relief organizes a nationwide fund-raising event (27) ________'Red Nose Day'. On Red Nose Day everyone in the country is encouraged to put on a red nose and do something silly to raise money for charity. Every contribution is important, whether it is standing in the street (28)_______ money from passers-by, or taking part in a sponsored event like not talking for a(n) (29)_______ day. The event is televised in the evening, when the combination of comedy and hard-hitting documentaries persuades (30)_______ to make donations on their credit cards over the phone or via the internet - to those less fortunate than themselves. Question 26: A. on B. off C. out D. up Question 27: A. known B. named C. called D. described Question 28: A. collecting B. earning C. asking D. gathering Question 29: A. whole B. all C. total D. complete Question 30: A. spectators B. viewers C. audience D. observers Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 31: You didn't listen to my advice in the first place, so you are in the mess now. A. You wouldn’t be in the mess now if you listened to my advice in the first place. B. If you could listen to my advice in the first place, you aren't in the mess now. C. Unless you listened to my advice in the first place, you weren't in the mess now. D. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in the mess now. Question 32: "Shall I turn on the heater for you?" Lane said to his grandpa. A. Lane wanted to turn on the heater for his grandpa. B. Lane offered to turn on the heater for his grandpa. C. Lane promised to turn on the heater for his grandpa. D. Lane asked his grandpa to turn on the heater for him Question 33: It was wrong of you not to call the fire brigade at once. A. You didn't call the fire brigade because it was wrong. B. Calling the fire brigade must be done at once. C. You should have called the fire brigade at once. D. The fire brigade was called at the wrong time. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 34: . The man opened the window. He wanted to get some fresh air in to the room. A. The man opened the window in order for getting some fresh air into the room. B. The man opened the window; therefore, he can get some fresh air into the room C. The man opened the window, so he wanted to get some fresh air into the room. D. The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in to the room. Question 35: My brother can't find a job. He is very well-qualified. A. My brother can't find a job even though he is very well-qualified. B. My brother can't find a job despite he is very well-qualified. C. My brother can't find a job in spite of he is very well-qualified. D. My brother can't find a job, but he is very well-qualified. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Fertilizer is any substance that can be added to the soil to provide chemical elements essential for plant nutrition so that the yield can be increased. Natural substances such as animal droppings, ashes from wood fires, and straw have been used as fertilizers in fields for thousands of years, and lime has been used since Romans introduced it during the Empire. It was not until the nineteenth century, however, that chemical fertilizer became widely accepted as normal agricultural practice. Today, both natural and synthetic fertilizers are available in a variety of forms. A complete fertilizer is usually marked with a formula consisting of three numbers, such as 4-8-2 or 6-6-4, which designate the percentage of content of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potash in the order stated. Synthetic fertilizers, produced by factories, are available in either solid or liquid form. Solids, in the shape of chemical granules, are in demand because they are not only easy to store but also easy to apply. Recently, liquids have shown as increase in popularity, accounting for 20 percent of the nitrogen fertilizer used throughout the world. Formerly, powders were also used, but they were found to be less convenient than either solids or liquids. Fertilizers have no harmful effects on the soil, the crop, or the customer as long as they are used according to recommendations based on the result of local research. Occasionally, however, farmers may use more fertilizer than necessary, in which case the plants do not need, and therefore do not absorb, the total amount of fertilizer applied to the soil. The surplus of fertilizer thus can damage not only the crop but also the animals or human beings that eat the crop. Furthermore, fertilizer that is not used in the production of a healthy plant is leached into the water table. Accumulations of chemical fertilizer in the water supply accelerate the growth of algae and, consequently, may disturb the natural cycle of life, contributing to the death of fish. Too much fertilizer on grass can cause digestive disorders in cattle and in infants who drink cow’s milk. Fertilizer must be used with great attention to responsible use or it can harm the environment. Question 36: With which of the following topics in the passage primarily concerned? A. Local research and harmful effects of fertilizer B. Advantages and disadvantages of liquid fertilizer C. A formula for the production of fertilizer D. Content, form, and effects of fertilizer.. Question 37: The word “essential” in the paragraph 1 could best be replaced by which of the following? A. Limited B. Preferred C. Anticipated D. Required Question 38: Which of the following has the smallest percentage content in the formula 4-8-2? A.Nitrogen B. Phosphorus C. Acid D. Potash Question 39: What is the percentage of nitrogen in a 5-8-7 formula fertilizer? A. 3 percent B. 5 percent C. 7 percent D. 8 percent Question 40: Which of the following statements about fertilizer is true? A. Powders are more popular than ever B. Solids are difficult to store C. Liquids are increasing in popularity. D. Chemical granules are difficult to apply Question 41: The word they in the paragraph 2 refers to? A. Powders B. Solids C. Liquids D. Fertilizers Question 42: According to the passage, what happens when too much fertilizer is used? A. Local research teams provide recommendation. B. Algae in the water supplies begin to die. C. Animals and humans may become ill. D. Crops have no harmful effects. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Although speech is generally accepted as the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using words. In every known culture, signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are commonly utilized as instruments of communication. There is a great deal of agreement among communication scientists as to what each of these methods is and how each differs from the others. For instance, the basic function of any signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes that can be applied in a telegraph circuit. Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication through these dots and dashes -short and long intervals as the circuit is broken - is very great. Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain agreed upon meaning; that is, they convey information in and of themselves. Two examples are the hexagonal red sign that conveys the meaning of stop, and the red and white swirled pole outside a shop that communicates the meaning of barber. Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate relationship with the receiver’s culture perceptions. In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval. In other cultures, if done in unison, applauding can be a symbol of the audience’s discontent with the performance. Gestures such as weaving and handshaking also communicate certain culture messages. Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they also have a major disadvantage in communication. They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver. Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt. As a result, means of communication intended to be used across long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech. To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon. Question 43: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Signs and Signals C. Communication B. Gestures D. Speech Question 44: What does the author say about speech? A. It is the only true form of communication B. It is dependent upon the advances made by inventors C. It is necessary for communication to occur D. It is the most advanced form of communication Question 45: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to A. function B. signal C. environment D. way Question 46: The word intricate in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by which of the following? A. inefficient B. complicated C. historical D. uncertain Question 47: Applauding was cited as an example of ______. A. a signal B. a sign C. a symbol D. a gesture Question 48: Why were the telephone, radio, and TV invented? A. People were unable to understand signs, symbols, and signals B. People wanted to communicate across long distance C. People believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete D. People wanted new forms of entertainment Question 49: It can be concluded from this passage that ___ A. signals, signs, symbols, and guestures are forms of communication. B. symbols are very easy to define and interpret. C. only some cultures have signals, signs, and symbols D. waving and handshaking are not related to culture. Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that signals, signs, symbols, and gestures __________. A. are always useful in communication B. are means of communication intended to be used across long distances and extended periods C. can not be used in long distance communication D. lead communication to a halt THE END
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