Đề thi Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Hóa học năm 2017 - Mã đề thi: 201 - Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (Kèm đáp án)

BQ GrAO DUC vA DAO T4O
DE THI CHINH THTIC
@A thi c6 04 trang)
Ki THr rRUNG Hec pHo rHONG euoc crA NAM 2017
Bii thi: KHOA HQC TtINHItN
Mdn thi thlnh phin: HOA HQC
Thdi gian ldm bdi: 50 phit, kh6ng ki thdi gian phdt di
Hg, t6n
s5 uao
thi sinh
danh:
Cho biiit nguy6n tri khtii cta c6c nguy€n t6:
H = 1; C: 12; N: 14; O: 16; Na =23;Mg=24: Al=27;S=32;Cl= 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40;
Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Ba= 137.
CAu 41. Cdng thr?c ndo sau tlAy c6 th6 li c6ng thric cta chdt b6o?
A. CHTCOOCHzCoHs. B. CrsH:TCOOCH:.
C. (CrzH:rCOO)uCuHr. D. (CrzHrsCOO):C:Hs.
Ciu 42. Polime nio sau ddy dugc diAu chi5 bing phin img trung ngrmg?
A. Poli(etylen terephtalat). B. Poliacrilonitrin.
C. Polistiren. D. Poli(metyl metacrylat).
Ciu 43. Tr6n b6t kim loai X vdi bQt sit oxit (goi le h5n hqp tecmit) d6 thVc hiQn phAn ung nhiQt
nh6m dung d6 hin dudng ray tAu h6a. Kim lopi X li
A. Fe. B. Cu. C.Ag. D. A1.
Ciu 44. I$t hoan toirn 32 gam CuO bing k1li CO du, thu dugc m gam kim loqi. Gi6 tri cta m li
4.25,6. B. t9,2. C.6,4. D. 12,8.
Ciu 45. Trong c6ng nghiQp, kim lo4i ndo sau ct6y chi ttugc di6u chii bing phuong ph6p <liQn phdn
n6ng chiy?
A.Fe. B.Cu. C.Mg. D.Ag.
Ciu 46. Ch6t nio sau d6y tac dpng vdi dung dich Ba(OH)z t4o ra ktlt tua?
A. NaCl. B. Ca(HCO:)2. C. KCl. D. KNO:.
CAIu 47. Hqp ch6t H2NCHzCOOH c6 ten ld
A. valin. B. lysin. C. alanin. D. glyxin.
Ciu 48. 6 *l6m lJr6ng khi c6 th6 tqo ra mua axit, g6y ra t6c h?i lit ldn voi m6i trudng. Hai khi
nAo sau d6y ddu ld nguy€n nhdn giy ra mua axit?
A. HzS vd Nz. B. COz vi Oz. C. SOz vi NOz. D. NHr vd HCl.
Ciu 49. Cho Fe tac dpng vdi dung dlch HNO: dfc, n6ng, thu dugc khi X c6 miu ndu d6. Khi X le
A. Nz. B. NzO. C. NO. D. NOz.
Ciu 50. Dung dich ndo sau tl6y phan ung voi dung dich HCI du tao ra chdt khi?
A. Ba(OH)2. B. NazCOr. C. KzSOr. D. Ca(NOr)2.
CAU 51. Cdng thtc h6a hgc cia natri <licromat ld
A. NazCnOr. B. NaCrOz. C. NazCrOr. D. NazSOr.
Ciu 52. Dung dich nAo sau ddy ldm quj tim chuy6n sang mAu xanh?
A. Glyxin. B. Metylamin. C. Anilin. D. Glucozo.
COu 53. Hda tan hoAn toAn 3,2 gam mQt oxit kim lo4i cin vira dri 40 ml dung dlch HCI 2M. C6ng
thtc cta oxit li
A. MCO. B. FezOr. C. CuO. D. Fe:Or.
Ciu 54. Cho 1,5 gam h6n hqp X g6m AI vn Mg phrAn ung h6t voi dung dich HCI du, thu <luqc 1,68 lit
khi H2 (dktc). Khi5i tuqng cua Mg tong X ld
A.0,60 gam. B. 0,90 gam. C.0,42 gam. D. 0,48 gam.
MI da thi 201
Trang 1/4 - Ma de thi 201
Ctu 55, Hda tan hoAn toan l,l5 gam kim loSi X vdo nu6c, thu dugc dung dich Y. D6 trung hda Y
cAn vria itri 50 gam dung dich HCI 3,65%. Kim loqi X li
A.Ca. B.Ba. C.Na. D.K.
CAu 56. Thriy ph6n hoin toin m gam chdt b6o bing dung dich NaOH, dun n6ng, thu ilugc9,2 gam
glixerol vi 91,8 gam mu6i. Gie tri cua m lA
A. 89. B. 101. C. 85. D.93.
Ciu 57, Cho c6c chAt sau: fructozo, glucozo, etyl axetat, Val-Gly-Ala. St5 ch6t ptran ung vdi
Cu(OH)z trong m6i tru&ng kirim, tao dung dich mdu xanh lam li
A.4. 8.2. C. l. D.3.
Ciu 58. Ph6t bi6u nio sau <l6y sai?
A. Kim loai Cu khri dugc ion Fe2* trong dung dich.
B. Kim loai Al t6c dung dugc vdi dung dlch NaOH.
C. Kim loqi c6 khtii luqng riOng nh6 nh6t h Li.
D. Kim logi cimg nh6t lA Cr.
Ciu 59. Thriy phin holn toan I mol peptit mqch hd X chi thu ilugc 3 mol Gly vi I mol Ala. 36 li€n
k6t peptit trong phin tu X li
A.3. 8.4. C.2. D. 1.
Ciu 60. Ph6t bi6u nio sau tlAy sai?
A. O di€u kiQn thudng, ch6t b6o (CrzHr:COO):CrHs d trang thdi iin.
B. Fructozo c6 nhiau trong mat ong.
C. Metyl acrylat, tripanmitin vd tristearin ddu li este.
D. Thiy phdn hoAn toan ch6t b6o ludn thu dugc glixerol.
CAu 61. Cho 19,1 gam h6n hqp CH:COOCzHs vA HzNCHzCOOCzHs t6c dUng vtra thl vdi 200 ml
dung dich NaOH lM, thu <lugc dung dich chta m gam mui5i. Gi6 d cua m li
A. 16,6. 8.17,9. C.r9,4. D.9,2.
Ciu 62. Cho 19,4 gam h5n hqp hai amin (no, don chric, mpch hd, k6 ti6p trong dAy d6ng <ldng) t6c
dgng h6t voi dung dich HCl, thu duo. c 34 gam mu6i. C6ng thric phdn tu crla hai amin ld
A.CrHgNvACrHrrN. B.C:HrNviCqHsN. C.CHsNviCzHN. D.CzHzNviCsHsN.
C0u 63. Trong phdng thi nghiQm, khi X dugc didu chti vi thu vdo binh tam
gi6c theo hinh v€ b6n. Khi X tluo. c t4o ra trr phen img h6a hgc nho sau ddy?
A. 2Fe + 6H:SOrran"r 
-5 feulSOr;r+ 3S0z<rr + 6HzO
B. NHrCI + NaOH __t---1 NH3(tl + NaCl + HzO
C. CaCOr + 2HCl -----+ CaClz + Coz(rr + HzO
D. 3Cu + SHNO:ooano 
-> 
3Cu(NO:)z + 2NOgy+ 4HzO
Ciu 64. Cho kim loqi Fe Hn lugt phin img v6i c6c dung dich: FeCb, Cu(NO:)2, AgNOr, MgClz.
Sii truong hqp xAy ra phin img h6a hqc li
A.4. B. 3. C. l. D.2.
Ciu 65. DiQn ph6n 200 ml dung dich gdm CuSOc 1,25M vi NaCl a mol/l (tliQn cqrc tro, meng ngen
x6p, hi-6u s*it <tiQn ph6n 100%, b6 qua sy hda tan cta khi trong nudc vi sg bay hoi cria nu6c) voi
cudng tlQ ddng diQn kh6ng d6i 2A trong thdi gian 19300 gi6y. Dung dich thu duo.c c6 kh6i hqng
giim 24,25 gam so vdi dung dich ban ttiu. Ci6 tri cta a ld
A.0,75. 8.0,50. c. 1,00. D. 1,50.
Ciu 66. Cho 7,3 gam lysin vi 15 gam glyxin vdo dung dich chua 0,3 mol KOH, thu duo. c drmg dich Y.
Cho Y uic dgng hodn toln voi dung dlch HCI du, thu <tuo. c m gam mu6i. Ci6 tri cria m li
A. 55,600. 8.53,77s. c. 61,000. D. 33,2s0.
KHX
<3
KLI X
Trang2/4 -Md,de thi 201
Ciu 67. Cho cic ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Ch6t b6o li trieste cria glixerol v6i axit b€o.
(b) Ch6t b6o nhe hon nudc vA kh6ng tan trong nudc.
(c) Glucozo thugc lopi monosaccarit.
(d) C6c este b! thriy phin trong m6i truong ki€m dAu t4o mui5i vA ancol.
(e) T6t ci c6c p€ptit dtiu c6 phin img voi Cu(OH): qo hqp ch6t mAu tim.
(g) Dung dich saccarozo kh6ng tham gia phan irng tr6ng bpc.
56 phit bii5u dring ln
A.2. B. 5. C.3. D.4.
Ciu 68. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Dung dich h6n hgrp FeSOr vi HzSOr ldm m6t miu dung dich KMnOc.
(b) FeO: c6 trong tg nhi€n du6i d4ng qufng hematit.
(c) C(OH)r tan <lugc trong dung dich axit manh vd kidm.
(d) CrOr ld oxit axit, ric dpng voi H:O chl teo ra mQt axit.
56 ph6t bi6u dring li
A.3. 8.2. C. l. D.4.
Clu 69. Cho cic ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) C6c kim loai Na, K, Ba ddu phin img mpnh vdi nu6c.
(b) Kim lopi Cu t6c dgng dugc v6i dung dich h6n hgp NaNOr vi HzSOa (lo6ng).
(c) Crom b6n trong kh6ng khi vi nu6c do c6 mAng oxit bAo vQ.
(d) Cho bQt Cu vio luqng du dung dich FeCb, thu dugc dung dich chrla ba muiSi.
(e) H6n hqp Al vd BaO (ti lQ s5 mol tuong tng t : l) tan hoan toin trong nudc du.
(g) Luu hujnh, phopho vi ancol etylic <t€u b6c ch6y khi titip xtc voi CrOs.
Sti ph6t bitiu ilring li
A.4. 8.5. C.3. D.6.
Clu 70. Cho c6c so <td phrin img sau:
(l) Xr + Hzo 
-1ffifffi*E5p + 61 + Hzf
(2) Xz + Xr ------+ BaCOTJ + Na:COr + HzO
(3) )(: + X: --+ Xr + Xs + H:O
(4) Xr + Xo ------+ BaSOr[ + K2SO4 + QQ2J + HzO
C6c ch6tXz, Xs, Xo lAn lugt lA:
A. KOH, KClOr, HzSOr. B. NaOH, NaClO, I(HSOI.
C. NaHCO:, NaClO, KHSOq. D. NaOH, NaClO, [IzSOr.
Clu 71, Cho a mol este X (CsHroO2) t6c dUng vtra dri voi 2a mol NaOH, thu tluqc dung dich kh6ng
c6 phdn img tr6ng bqc. 56 c6ng thr?c c6u t4o phir hqp cta X li
A. 3. 8.4. C.2. D. 6.
Ciu 72. Este Z ilsn chuc, mach hq dugc teo ttrAnh tir axit X vd ancol Y. D5t chriy hoan toan 2, I 5 gam Z,
thu tlusc 0, 1 mol COz vi 0,075 mol IJzO. M{t kh6c , cho 2,15 garn Z tk dgng vua dt voi dnng dich KOH,
thu duo. c 2,75 gam muiSi. C6ng 0l?c cua X vi Y lin luO U
A. CH:COOH vi C:HsOH. B. CzFLCOOH vi CH:OH.
C. HCOOH vi CrHsOH. D. HCOOH vd C:HzOH.
Ciu 73. Hda tan hodn toan h6n hqp Al vi Al:Or trong 200 ml m
dung dich HCI ndng dQ a mol/l, thu dugc dung dich X. Cho tir
tir dung dich NaOH lM vdo X, luqng k6t fiia Al(OH)s (m gam)
phg thuQc vio th6 tich dung dlch NaOH (V ml) duqc bi6u diSn
teng Cd ttri rcn. Gi6 td cria a ld
A.0,5. B. 1,5. C. 1,0.
0 100 250
D.2,0.
450
Tnng3t4 - M5 d€ thi 201
l 
-71
Ciu 74. Thriy phdn hodn toin I mol pentapeptit X, thu ctuqc 3 mol Gly, I mol Ala vd I mol Val.
Ntiu thriy phAn kh6ng hoem toAn X thi thu dugc h5n hqp sdn phim trong d6 c6 Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala,
Gly-Gly-Ala nhrmg kh6ng c6 Val-Gly. Amino axit diu N vi amino axit tliu C cua peptit X hn luqt ld
A. Ala vi Gly. B. Ala vi Val. C. Cly vn Gly. D. Gly vi Val.
Ciu 75. Kiit qud thi nghi€m cria cdc dung dich X, Y, Z,T v6i thu6c thri ctuo. c ghi d bang sau:
Miu thrfr Thu5c thir Hien tuqng
x Quj tim Chuyiln miu hdng
Y Dung dich Iz C6 mdu xanh tim
Z Dung dich AgNO3 trong NHj K5t tua Ag
T Nuoc brom Ket tua trdng
C6c dung dlch X ,Y , Z,T lAn lugt ld:
A. Axit glutamic, tinh bQt, anilin, glucozo. B. Axit glutamic, tinh bQt, glucozo, anilin.
C. Axit glutamic, glucozo, tinh bQt, anilin. D. Anilin, tinh b$t, glucozo, axit glutamic.
Clu 76. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) DiQn ph6n dung dlch NaCl (diQn cpc tro), thu dugc N6 t?i catot.
(b) C6 th€ dtng Ca(OH)z lim m6t tinh c(mg cia nudc cimg tgm th&i.
(c) Thpch cao nung c6 c6ng thirc li CaSO+.2HzO.
(d) Trong c6ng nghiQp, Al clu<v. c sin xuAt bing cdch iliQn phin n6ng chriy AlzOr.
(e) DiAu ch6 AI(OH): bing c6ch cho dung dich AlCb tic dr,rng vdi dung dich NH:.
56 phdt bi6u dtng li
A. 5. 8.2. C.4. D.3.
Clu77, Hda tan h6t 32 gam h6n hqp X g6m Fe, FeO vi FerOr vAo I lit dung dich HNOr 1,7M, thu
tlugc V lit khi NO (sAn phAm khri duy nh6t cta N*s, d clktc) vi dung dich Y. Biiit Y hda tan t6i da
12,8 gam Cu vi kh6ng c6 khi tho6t ra. Ci6 tri cria V lA
A.6,'12. B. 9,s2. C.3,92. D. 4,48.
C0u 78. Cho 9,2 gam h6n hqp X g6m Mg vi Fe vio dung dich h6n hqp AgNO: vi Cu(NO:)2, thu
duqc ch6t r'in Y (gdm 3 kim lo4i) vd dung dich Z. Hoa tan h6t Y bing dung dich HzSOr (d{c, n6ng,
du), thu <lugc 6,384 lit khi SOz (sAn phim kht duy nhSt cta S{, d dktc). Cho dung dich NaOH du
vio Z, thu dugc k6t tua T. Nung T trong kh6ng khi <liin l&iii luqng kh6ng dtii, thu duo. c 8,4 gam h6n
hqp .in. Bitit c6c phriLn img xiy ra hoin toin. Phdn trxm t<tr6i tuqng cta Fe trong X ld
A.79,13%. 8.28,00%. C.70,00%. D.60,87%.
Ciu 79. H5n hqp E gdm ba peptit mqch hd: dipeptit X, tripeptit Y, tetrapeptit Z c6 ti lQ mol tuong
ung li 2 : I : l. Cho mQt luqng E phan tmg hodn toin voi dung dich NaOH du, thu <lugc 0,25 mol
muiSi cua glyxin, 0,2 mol muiii cua alanin vi 0,1 mol mu6i cta valin. Mit kh6c, d6t ch6y hoAn toi.n m
gam E, thu dugc t6ng kn6i lugng cta COz vd HzO li 39,14 gam. Gi6 tri cria m li
A. 16,78. 8.25,08. C.20,17. D.22,64.
C0u 80. H6n hqp E gdm este don chftc X vi este hai chuc Y (X, Y diu no, mpch hd). Xi phdng h6a
hoin toAn 40,48 gam E cin vria dt 560 ml dung dich NaOH lM, thu duo. c hai mui5i c6 ktr6i luqng
a gam vi h6n hqp T g,5m hai ancol c6 ctng s6 nguyOn tu cacbon. O6t ch6y todn b0 T, thu dugc
16,128 lit khi COz (dktc) vit 19,44 gam HzO. Gi5 tri cta a gln nhdt voi gi6 tri ndo sau ttAy?
A.43,0. B. 37,0. C. 40,s. D. 13,5.
HET
Traag4/4 - Ma da thi 201