Đề thi Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Hóa học năm 2017 - Mã đề thi: 202 - Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (Kèm đáp án)

BQ crAo DUC vA DAo rAo
oE rtrt cuiNH rruc
@A thi cd 04 trang)
Hg, t6n
s6 uto
thi sinh:
Me da thi 202danh:
Cho bi6t nguy6n tri kh6i cria c6c nguy6n tii:
H= 1; Li =7;C= l2; N: l4; O = l6; Na:231,Me=24; Al=27;S:32; Cl=35,5; K= 39;
ca: 40; cr: 52; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Rb = 85,5; Ag = t0S.
C0u 41. Crom(VI) oxit (CrOr) c6 mAu gi?
A. MAu vAng. B. Miu d6 th6m. C. Miu xanh lpc. D. Miu da cam.
Ctt 42. Hda tan hoAn toin m gam Fe bing dung dich HCI du, thu <tugc 2,24litl,hi Hz (tlktc). Gi6
tri cta m lA
A. r1,2. B. s,6. C.2,8. D. 8,4.
Ciu 43. M$t mdu khi thni c6ng nghiQp c6 chrla c6c khi: COz, SOz, NOz, HzS. Di! lo4i b6 c6c khi d6
mQt c6ch hiQu qui nhit, c6 ttri! dtng dung dich nio sau tlAy?
A. NaCl. B. HCl. C. Ca(OH)2. D. CaClz.
Ciu 44. Kim loei din di€n tiit nh6t lA
A. Au. B.Ag. C. Al. D. Cu.
Ciu 45. C6ng thirc phin tu cta dimetylamin ld
A. CzHsNz. B. CzHN. C. CrHrrN. D. CHNz.
Ciu 46. XA phdng h6a CHTCOOCzHs trong dung dich NaOH dun n6ng, thu rtuo. c mui5i c6 c6ng
th&c li
A. CzHsONa. B. CzHsCOONa. C. CH:COONa. D. HC@Na.
COu 47. Kim loei Fe bi thu dQng boi dung dich
A. HzSOr lodng. B. HCI dfc, nguQi. C. HNOr <lic, nguOi. D. HCI lolng.
Ctu 48. Dung dich nio sau d6y t6c dung tlugc vdi kim loai Cu?
A. HCl. B. HNOr lo6ng. C. HzSOr lodng. D. KOH.
Ciu 49. Qu[ng nAo sau diy c6 thinh phin chinh ld AlzO:?
A. Hematit d6. B. Boxit. C. Manhetit. D. Criolit.
Ciu 50. O nhiQt dQ thulng, dung dich Ba(HCO:)z lodng uic dgng dugc voi dung dlch nio sau ddy?
A. KCl. B. KNOr. C. NaCl. D. NarCOr.
C0u 51. To nAo sau dAy thuQc lo?i to thi6n nhi6n?
A. To nitron. B. To tIm. C. To nilon-6,6. D. To nilon-6.
Ciu 52. Dung dich nio sau dAy c6 phan ung trring b4c?
A. Meryl axetat. B. Glyxin. C. Fructozo. D. Saccarozs.
Ciu 53. Cho 2,24lit khi CO (dktc) phan (mg vtra dri v6i l0 gam h5n hqp X gdm CuO vi MgO.
PhAn tram kh6i luqng cria MgO trong X ld
A.20%. 8.40%. C.60%. D.80%.
COu 54. Cho h6n hqp Zn, Mg vi Ag vio dung dich CuClz, sau khi c6c phin img xdy ra hoan toan,
thu eluqc h5n hqp ba kim logi. Ba kim loai d6 li
A. Mg, Cu vd Ag. B. Zn, Mg vi Ag. C. Zn, Mg vi Cu. D. Zn, Ag vir Cu.
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KV rHr rRUNc Hec pHO rH6xc eu6c crA NAM 2017
B}i thi: KHOA HQC TIINHIIN
Mdn thi thinh phAn: H6A HQC
Thdi gian ldm bdi: 50 philt, kh6ng kA thdi gian ptuit di
Ciu 55. Trong phdng thi nghiQm, khi X dugc diAu chi5 vd thu vio binh tam
gi6c nhu hinh vE b6n. Khi X duo. c t4o ra tu phin img h6a hoc ndo sau ddy?
A, CzHsOH H,SO.d4c,l CzH(r.l + HzO
B. CHTCOONqo + NaOHr.l cso'f ) CH{rl + NazCO:
C.2Al + 2NaOH + 2HzO ---+ 2NaAlOz + 3H:rrr
D. Cu + 4HNO:(drc) --' Cu(NO3)z + 2N&rrl + 2HzO
Ciu 56. Ph6t bii5u ndo sau <l6y sai?
A. Dung dich axit glutamic ldm quj tim chuyiSn miu hdng.
B. Amino axit le hqp chAt hiru co tap chftc.
C. Dung dich glyxin kh6ng ldm d6i miu phenolphtalein.
D. Anilin tic dgng vdi nu6c brom tao thanh k6t tua mdu ving.
Cf,u 57. Hitlro h6a hoan toan 17,68 gam triolein cAn wa dt V lit khi Hu (dktc). Gi6 trl cta V ld
A.4,032. B. 0,448. C.1,344. D. 2,688.
Ciu 58. Cho 26,8 gam h6n hqp KHCO; vi NaHCO: t6c dsng vdi dung dlch HCI du, thu <lugc
6,72litkhi (dktc) vn dung dlch chria m gam mu6i. Gi6 tri cta m lA
A. 19,15. 8.20,75. C.24,55. D.30,10.
CAu 59. Cho 30 gam hdn hqp hai amin dsn chtc t6c dung vira tlt v6i V ml dung dich HCI 1,5M,
thu duo. c dung dich chira 47,52 gam h6n hqp mu6i. Cia tri cua V li
A. 160. 8.720. C.329. D.320.
Ciu 60, Saccarozo vi glucozo <liiu c6 phdn img
A. c$ng Hz (Ni, to). B. tr6ng bpc. C. voi Cu(OH)2. D. thty phdn.
Cf,u 61. Oiit ctr6y hodn todn m gam h6n hqp Mg vi Al cAn vta dt 2,8 lit khi Oz (dktc), thu dugc
9,1 gam h6n hqp hai oxit. Giri tri cria m ld
A. s,l. 8.7,1. c.6,7. D.3,9.
CAu 62. Thi nghiQm ndo sau d6y khdng xdy ra phin img ho6 hgc?
A. Cho BaSO+ vio dung dlch HCI loeng. B. Cho kim lopi Fe vdo dung dlch FeCb.
C. Cho AlzO: vio dung dich NaOH. D. Cho CaO vio dung dich HCl.
Ciu 63. Cho c6c ch5t sau: saccarozo, glucozo, etyl fomat, Ala-Gly-Ala. 56 ch6t tham gia phdn img
thriy phdn li
A. l. 8.4. C. 3. D.2.
Ciu 6,{. H5n hqp X gdm axit axetic vd metyl fomat. Cho m gam X t6c dgng vim dri voi 300 ml dung
dich NaOH lM. Gi6 tri cta m ld
A.27 . B. 18. C. 12. D. 9.
CAu 65. Thuc hiQn c6c thi nghiQm sau:
(a) Cho Fe:Oa vdo dung dich HCl.
(b) Cho FerO+ vdo dung dlch HNO: du, t4o sin phim khir duy nh6t h NO.
(c) Sgc khi SOz d6n du vdo dung dich NaOH.
(d) Cho Fe vdo dung dich FeClr du.
(e) Cho h6n hqp Cu vi FeClr (i lQ mol I : 1) vio HzO du.
(g) Cho Al vio dung dlch HNO: lodng (kh6ng c6 khi tho6t ra).
Sau khi c6c phdn img x6y ra hoan toan, s6 thi nghiQm thu <luo. c dung dlch ch&a hai mu6i le
A.4. 8.5. C.3. D.2.
Ciu 66. Thiry phdn kh6ng hoin toAn peptit Y m4ch hd, thu dugc h6n hqp sdn phAm trong d6 c6
chria c6c dipeptit Gly-Gly vi Ala-Ala. D6 thty phdn hoirn todn I mol Y cdn 4 mol NaOH, thu dugc
mui5i vi nudc. 56 c6ng thirc c6u t4o phir hqp cta Y li
A.3. B. 1. C.2. D.4.
+
xhr x
Ttang2l4 - Me dO thi 202
KTI X
Ciu 67. Cho cic ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Dung Ba(OH)z c6 thi5 phdn bi€t hai dung dich AlCl: vi NazSOa.
(b) Cho dung dich NaOH vio dung dich AlClr du, thu dugc k6t tua.
(c) Nh6m li kim loai nhq, miu tring bac, din di€n ttit, din nhiQt t6t.
(d) Kim loai Al tan trong dung dich HzSOc tl4c, nguQi.
(e) d nhiQt dQ cao, NaOH vd Al(OH)r d6u kh6ng b! phen hty.
56 ph6t bi6u <tring ld
4.2. B. l C.4. D. 3.
Cflu 68. Cho c6c ph6t bidu sau:
(a) Trong dung d!ch, glyxin t6n t4i cht y6u d dgng ion lu0ng cgc.
(b) Amino axit ld chdt r'in ktit tinh, d6 tan trong nudc.
(c) Glucozo vi saccarozo ddu c6 phAn (mg tr6ng bgc,
(d) Hi<lro h6a hoin todn triolein (xric tic Ni, to), thu dugc tripanmitin.
(e) Triolein vi protein c6 ctng thinh phAn nguyOn ti5.
(g) Xenlulozo trinitrat <tugc dtng lim thuiic sring kh6ng kh6i.
56 ph6t bi6u dung h
A.4. 8.5. C.6. D.3.
Ciu 69. Cho 0,3 mol h6n hgp X g6m hai este tlon chuc tic dung vua dt voi 250 ml dung dlch KOH 2M,
thu clugc ch6t htu co Y (no, tlsn chric, mach hd c6 tham gia phan ung tning b4c) vA 53 gam h6n
hgp mu6i. Dt5t ch6y toan bO Y can vua dt 5,6 lit khi G: (dktc). xtriii lusmg cua 0,3 mol X li
A.29,4 gam. B. 31,0 gam. C. 33,0 gam. D.41,0 gam.
Ciu ?0. DiQn phAn 100 ml dung dich h5n hqp g6m CuSOr a moVl vi NaCl 2M (dien cuc tro, mang
ngdn xtip, hiQu suAt diQn phdn 100%, b6 qua sg hda tan cria khi trong nudc vi sy bay hoi cria nu6c)
vdi cudng <lQ ddng diQn khdng dOi 1,25A trong 193 phrit. Dung dich sau diQn phin c6 kh6i luqng
giAm 9,195 gam so v6i dung dich ban tliu. Gi6 tri cta a li
A.0,40. 8.0,50. c.0,45. D.0,60.
Ciu 71. Hda tan hoan toirn a gam h6n hqp X m
g6m AlzO: vi NazO vio nu6c, thu clugc dung
dich Y. Cho tu tit dung dich HCI lM vio Y,
luqng kiit tua Al(OtI)r (m gam) phu thuQc vdo
thd tich dung dich HCI (V ml) iluqc biiiu di6n
Uang aO Oi rcn.
Gid tri cua a ld
A. 14,40. B. 19,95. c.29,25. D.24,60.
CAU 72. ThUc hi€n c6c phdn (mg sau:
(l)X+COz -----+ Y (2)2X+ COz 
---+ Z+HzO
(3)Y+T -------+ Q+X+HzO (4)2Y+T -------+ Q +Z+2H2O
Hai ch6t X, T tuong fmg li:
A. Ca(OH)2, NaOH. B. Ca(OH)2, NazCOr. C. NaOH, NaHCO:. D. NaOH, Ca(OH)2.
Cf,u 73. Chdt X tric dgng voi dung dich NaOH wa dri, thu duo. c hai ch6t Y vi Z. Cho Z tAc dyng
voi dung dich AgNOr trong NHr thu dugc ch6t htu co T. Cho T tric dgng v6i dung dich NaOH lqi
thu dusc Y. Chlit x h
A.CITCOOCH:CHr. B.HCOOCH:.
C. CHTCOOCH=CH-CH:. D. HCOOCH{H2.
v0 150 350 750
Trang3/4 - Ma d€ thi 202
Mi[u thrfr Thu6c thfr IIiQn tuqng
x Dung dlch AgNO: trong NH: KEt tua Ag
Y Qultim Chuy6n miu xanh
Z Cu(OH)z Miu xanh lam
T Nudc brom Ket tua trAng
Ciu ?4. Kiit quA thi nghiQm cua c6c d dich X, Y, Z,T v6i thu6c tht duo. c ghi d bAng sau:
C6c dung dich X, Y, Z, T luo-t lA
A. Anilin, glucozo, lysin, etyl fomat. B. Glucozo, lysin, etyl fomat, anilin.
C. Etyl fomat, anilin, glucozo, lysin. D. Etyl fomat, lysin, glucozo, anilin.
Ciu ?5. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Crom bdn trong khdng khi do c6 lop mang oxit bao ve.
(b) O di6u kiQn thudng, crom(III) oxit la chat rin, miu lpc th5m.
(c) Crom(III) hitlroxit c6 tinh lu0ng tinh, tan tlugc trong dung dich axit mgnh vi kiAm.
(d) Trong dung dich HzSO+ loing, ion cromat chuy6n thinh ion <ticromat.
Sii phit bi6u dring H
4.4. B. 3. C.2. D. l.
C0u 76. Cho m gam h6n hqp X g6m axit glutamic vi valin tric dtmg voi dung dich HCI du, thu dugc
(m + 9,125) gam mu6i. M6t kh6c, cho m gam X t6c dpng voi dung dich NaOH du, thu <lugc (m + 7,7)
gam mu6i. Bi6t c6c phan img xiy ra hodn toin. Gi6 tri cua m li
A.39,60. 8.32,25. C.26,40. D.33,75.
Ciu 77, D6t ch6y hoan toan 9,84 gam h6n hqp X g6m mQt ancol vi mQt este (ildu iton chric, mSch hd),
thu clugc 7,168 lit khi CO: (ilkc) vit 7 ,92 gam HzO. Mat [&6c, cho 9,84 gam X t6c dgng hoAn toan v6i
96 ml dung dlch NaOH 2M, c6 c4n dung dlch thu clugc m gam ch6t rin khan. Gi6 tri cua m li
A. 13,12. 8.6,80. C. 14,24. D. 10,48.
Ciu 78. ThUc hiQn phdn img nhiQt nh6m h5n hqp Al vd FezOr (trong didu kiQn khdng c6 kh6ng khi),
thu dugc 36,15 gam h6n hqp X. Nghi6n nh6, trQn dAu vi chia X thanh hai phin. Cho phAn mQt t6c
dgng voi dung dich NaOH du, thu dugc 1,68 lit khi Hz (dktc) vi 5,6 gam ch6t rin kh6ng tan. Hda
tan h6t phan hai trong 850 ml dung dlch HNOr 2M, thu tlugc 3,36 lit khi NO (dktc) vi dung dich
chi cht?a m gam h5n hqp mutii. Bitit c6c phdn ung xiy ra hoin toin. Gi6 tri cua m gAn nh6t voi gi6
trl nAo sau ddy?
A. 113. B. 95. C. 110. D. 103.
Ctu ?9. Chia m gam h6n hqp T gdm cric peptit m4ch hdthanh hai phnn blng nhau. Dtit ch6y hoan
toan phin m$t, thu duq c M, COzvAT ,02 gam FLO. Thriy phdn hoan toan phdn hai, thu <lugc h6n hqp
X g6m alanin, glyxin, valin. Cho X vio 200 ml dung dich chria NaOH 0,5M vi KOH 0,6M, thu <tugc
dung dlch Y chua 20,66 gam ch6t tan. O6 t6c dgng vua dri voi Y cAn 360 ml dung dich HCI lM. Bi6t
c6c phan tmg xiy ra hoin toen. Gi6 tri cia m ld
A.21,32. 8.24,20. C.24,92. D. 19,88.
C0u E0. H6a tan h6t 8,16 gam h5n hqp E gdm Fe vi hai oxit sit rong dung dich HCI du, thu ctugc
dung dich X. Suc khi Clz di5n du vdo X, thu dugc dung dlch Y chira 19,5 gam mu6i. MIt kh6c, cho
8,16 gam E tan htit trong 340 ml dung dlch HNO: lM, thu duo. c V lit khi NO (san phAm khri duy
nhAt cia N*5, d dktc). Gie tri cria V li
A.0,6't2. B. 0,896. C. r,792. D. 2,688.
HET
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