Đề thi Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia môn Hóa học năm 2017 - Mã đề thi: 208 - Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (Kèm đáp án)

Be cIAo DUC vA DAo TAo
oE rm cuimr ruuc
@A thi c6 04 trang)
Ki THI TRUNG Hec pHO rHONG eu6c crA NAM 20tz
Bni thi: KHoA HQC T(INHrtN
M6n thi thirnh phin: HOA HQC
Thdi gian ldm bdi: 50 philt, kh6ng k€ thdi gian phdt d€
H9
sii
, tOn thi sinh
b{o danh NIe dd thi 208
Cho bitit nguyOn tu khtii cta c6c nguy6n t6:
H = 1; Li : 7 ; C : 12; N : 14; O = 16; Na = 23;Me: 24; Al : 27 ; S : 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39;
Ca:40; Cr = 52; Fe : 56; Cu = 64; Zn= 65; Rb = 85,5; Ag: tO8.
Ciu 41. Hda tan hodn toin m gam Fe bing dung dich HCI du, thu du-o. c 2,241ityhi Hz (dktc). Gi6
tri cria m lA
A. 8,4. B. 5,6. C.11,2. D. 2,8.
Ciu 42. d ntiet AO tfruong, ttung dlch Ba(HCO:)z loing t6c dgng clugc voi dung dich nio sau diy?
A. KNOr. B. NaCl. C. NazCOr. D. KCl.
CAu 43. Crom(VI) oxit (CrOr) c6 mdu gi?
A. MAu d6 thim. B. Miu vang. C. Miu xanh luc. D. Miu da cam.
Ciru 44. Dung dich nio sau cl6y c6 phan img tr6ng b4c?
A. Saccarozo. B. Fructozo. C. Metyl axetat. D. Glyxin.
Ciu 45. Qufng nio sau <tiy c6 thinh phan chinh li AlzOr?
A. Criolit. B. Manhetit. C. Boxit. D. Hematit tl6.
CAu 46. MQt mdu khl thAi c6ng nghiQp c6 chria c6c khi: COz, SOz, NOz, HzS. Dii loai bd c6c l,*ri d6
mQt c6ch hiQu que nh6t, c6 thi5 dung dung dlch nio sau ilAy?
A. Ca(OH)2. B. CaClu. C. NaCl. D. HCl.
Ciu 47. Kim loai Fe bi thg d6.ng bdi dung dich
A. HCI lo6ng. B. HCI ilflc, nguQi. C. HzSOc lodng. D. HNO: d4c, ngu$i.
CAu 48. Dung dich nio sau tl6y t6c dqng dugc voi kim logi Cu?
A. HzSOr lodng. B. HCl. C. KOH. D. HNO:lodng.
Clu 49. Cdng thrlc phAn tu cria tlimetylamin lA
A. CHeNz. B. CrHrrN. C. CzHsNz. D. CzHzN.
Ciu 50. Kim loai dAn dien t6t nh6t h
A. Al. B.Ag. C. Cu. D. Au.
CAu 51, Xi phdng h6a CILCOOCzHs trong dung dich NaOH dun n6ng, thu duo. c mu6i c6 c6ng
thtc ld
A. CzHsONa. B. HCOONa. C. CzHsCOONa. D. CH:COONa'
Ciu 52. To ndo sau d6y thu6c lo4i to thi6n nhi6n?
A. To nilon-6,6. B. To nilon-6. C. To nitron. D. To tiim.
Clu 53. Diit ch6y hoin toin m gam h6n hqp Mg vd Al cAn vta <h] 2,8 lit khi Oz (dktc), thu tlugc
9,1 gamh6n hqp hai oxit. Gi6 tri ctamli
A.3,9. 8.6,'1. C.7,1. D.5,1.
Ciu 54. Saccarozo vd glucozo ddu c6 phan img
A. tning bac. B. voi Cu(OFI)2. C. thriy phdn. D. c$ng Hz (Ni, t").
Ciu 55. Ph6t bi6u nio sau tldy sai?
A. Dung dich axit glutamic ldm qu! tim chuy6n mdu hting.
B. Amino axit li hqp chit htu co t?p chtc.
C. Anilin t6c dung voi nudc brom tgo thinh k6t tua miu vdng.
D. Dung dich glyxin kh6ng lim <t6i miu phenolphtalein.
Trang l/4 - ME ilA tni ZOS
CAu 56. Cho 2,24litkhi CO (dktc) phan rmg vria clt v6i l0 gam h5n hqp X g6m CuO vi MgO.
pfran tram nr6i luong cta MgO trong X ld
A.80%. 8.60%. C.40%. D.20%.
Ciu 57. H6n hqp X gdm axit axetic vd metyl fomat. Cho m gam X t6c dgng vria chi voi 300 ml dung
dich NaOH lM. Gi6 tri cta m la
A. 18. 8.27. C.9. D.12.
Ciu 58. Cho 26,8 gam h6n hqp KHCOr vi NaHCO: t6c dgng v6i dung dlch HCI du, thu dugc
6,72litl<hi (tiktc) vi dung dich chrla m gam mu5i. Gi6 tri cta m li
4.20,75. 8.24,55. C. 19,15. D.30,10.
CAu 59. Cho c6c ch6t sau: saccarozo, glucozo, etyl fomat, Ala-Gly-Ala. Sti ch6t tham gia phan tmg
thty phdn li
A. 1. 8.2. C.3. D.4.
CAu 60. Cho 30 gam h6n hqp hai amin tton chirc t6c dgng vria tlt voi V ml dung dich HCl 1,5M,
thu clugc dung dich chfta 47 ,52 gam h6n hqp mui5i. Gia tri cua V li
A.320. B. 160. C.720. D.329.
CAu 61. Hidro h6a hoan toin 17,68 gam triolein cin vta thi V lit khi Hz (dktc). Gi6 tri cia V li
A. 0,448. 8.4,032. C. 1,344. D. 2,688.
Ciu 62. Cho h6n hqp Zn, Mg vd Ag vio dung dich CuClz, sau khi c6c phan img xiy ra hodn toin,
thu tlugc h5n hqp ba kim lo4i. Ba kim lo4i tl6 li
A. Mg, Cu vi Ag. B. Zn, Mg vd Cu. C. Zn,Mgvir Ag. D. Zn, Ag vi Cu.
Ciu 63. Thi nghiQm nio sau diy khdng xiy ra phin img ho6 hgc?
A. Cho BaSOa vio dung dich HCI lodng. B. Cho AlzO: vio dung dich NaOH.
C. Cho kim loai Fe vio dung dlch FeClr. D. Cho CaO vdo dung dich HCl.
CAu 64. Trong phdng thi nghiQm, khi X ilugc diAu ch6 vi thu viro binh tam
gi6c nhu hinh vE b€n. Khi X tlugc t4o ra tu phin fug h6a hgc nio sau d6y?
A. Cu + 4HNO:(da") ---+ Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO21p + 2HzO
B. CzHsoH H'zsoadrc'r7.oc , CzHqrl + Hzo
C. CHTCOONq.I + NaOHr.l C3o,f CHrrtl + NazCO:
D. 2Al + 2NaOH + 2HzO 
-t 2NaAlO2 + 3H2(k)
IiL{ X
€
Cf,u 65. Hda tan hodn toi,n a gam h6n hqp X
gdm ALOr vi NazO viro nu6c, thu du-o. c dung
dch Y. Cho tt tu dung dlch HCI lM vio Y,
luong kiit tua AI(OH} (m gam) phqr thu6c vdo
th6 tich dung dich HCI (V ml) tluo. c bi6u di6n
tang aO m| Uen.
Gi6 tr! cta a li
A.24,60. B. 14,40.
0 150 350 7s0
c. 19,95.
m
v
D.29,25.
Ciu 66. Thriy phAn kh6ng hoin toen peptit Y mach hd, thu dugc hdn hqp sin phim trong d6 c6
chria c6c dipeptit Gly-Gly vA Ala-Ala. D6 thriy ph6n hoin toin I mol Y cih 4 mol NaOH, thu dugc
,t, . . ^! ^mu6i vi nuoc. 56 c6ng thtc criu tao pht hqp cta Y ld
A,.4. B. l. C. 3. D.2.
Khi x
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Ciu 67. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Dung Ba(OIlz c6 th6 phdn bi€t hai dung dich AlClr vi NazSO+.
(b) Cho dung dich NaOH vio dung dich AlCb du, thu clugc ktit tua.
(c) Nh6m ld kim loai nhe, miu tring bqc, din diQn tdt, din nhiQt t5t.
(d) Kim lopi Al tan trong dung dich HzSOr tlic, ngu6i.
(e) O nhi€t d0 cao, NaOH vi Al(OH)r ddu kh6ng bi phan hty.
56 ph6t bi6u dring li
A.2. 8.4. C. 1. D.3.
Ciu 68. Cho m gam h6n hqp X g6m axit glutamic vd valin tac dpng v6i dung dlch HCI du, thu tlugc
(m + 9,125) gam muiii. Mat kh6c, cho m gam X t6c dUng voi drurg dich NaOH du, thu duo. c (m + 1,7)
gam mui5i. Bitit cric phan rmg x6y ra hoan toan. Gi6 tri cta m li
4.26,40. 8.39,60. C.32,25. D.33,75.
Ciu 69. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Crom b6n trong kh6ng khi do c6 lop mang oxit bdo vQ.
(b) O diAu kiQn thuong, crom(Il! oxit li ch6t rin, mdu luc thdm.
(c) Crom(III) hidroxit c6 tinh ludng tinh, tan duo. c trong dung dich axit manh vd kiAm.
(d) Trong dung dich HzSO+ lodng, ion cromat chuyiin thinh ion dicromat.
Sti ph6t bi6u dtng ld
A. l. 8.2. C.4. D.3.
Ciiu 70. Cho c6c ph6t bi6u sau:
(a) Trong dung dfch, glyxin tdn qi chri ytiu d d4ng ion ludng cgc.
(b) Amino axit ld ch6t rin k6t tinh, dE tan trong nu6c.
(c) Glucozo vi saccarozo dAu c6 phan img tring bac.
(d) Hidro h6a hoan toin triolein (xirc t6c Ni, to), thu <luoc tripanmitin.
(e) Triolein vi protein c6 ctng thinh phin nguyEn t6.
(g) Xenlulozo trinitrat duo. c dirng lim thuric sring kh6ng kh6i.
55 ph6t bi6u dung ln
A.4. B. 5. C.3. D.6.
Ciu 71. Ch6t X t6c dgng v<ri dung tlich NaOH vta <hi, thu duo. c hai chit Y vi Z. Cho Z tric dung
voi dung dlch AgNOr trong NH: thu tlugc ch6t htu co T. Cho T t6c dung v6i dung dlch NaOH lei
thu dugc Y. ChAtX ln
A. CH:COOCH{H:. B. HCOOCH:.
C. CHTCOOCH:CH-CHr. D. HCOOCH:CHz.
Ciu 72. Kiit qui thi nghiQm cria c6c dung dich X, Y, Z, T voi thu6c tht dugc ghi d bdng sau:
Cic dung dich X, Y, Z, T luot li:
A. Etyl fomat, lysin, glucozo, anilin. B. Glucozo, lysin, etyl fomat, anilin.
C. Etyl fomat, anilin, glucozo, lysin. D. Anilin, glucozo, lysin, etyl fomat.
Ciu 73. DiQn phdn 100 ml dung dich h5n hqp gdm CuSOr a mol/l vi NaCl 2M (tliQn cuc tro, mang
ngin xi5p, hiOu su6t diQn phin 100%, b6 qua sg hda tan cria khi trong nu6c vd qr bay hoi cria nu6c)
voi cudng dQ ddng tliQn kh6ng d6i 1,25A trong 193 phrit. Dung dlch sau diQn phin c6 khi5i luqng
ginm 9,195 gam so v<ri dung dich ban dAu. Gi6 tri cria a li
A.0,50. 8.0,40. c. 0,60. D.0,45.
M6u thft Thu6c thir HiQn tugng
r6t tua egX Dung dich AgNO: trong NHr
Y Qu! tim Chuy6n miu xanh
Cu(OH)z MAu xanh lamZ
T Nu6c brom KCt tua trang
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Cdu 74. Cho 0,3 mol h5n hqp X gdm hai este tton chirc trlc dgng vira ihi v6i 250 ml dung dich KOH 2M,
thu duo. c ch6t hiru co Y (no, tton chric, mach hd c6 tham gia phan rmg tr6ng b4c) vi 53 gam h5n
hqp mu6i. E5t ch6y toin b6 Y cin vira chl 5,6 lit khi Oz (dktc). Kh6i luong cria 0,3 mol X ld
A.33,0gam. B.3l,0gam. C.4l,0gam. D.29,43am.
Ciu 75. ThUc hiQn c6c thi nghi€m sau:
(a) Cho Fe:O+ vio dung dich HCl.
(b) Cho Fe:O+ vdo dung dich HNO: du, tpo sin phAm khri duy nh6t li NO.
(c) Sr,rc khi SOz di5n du vdo dung dich NaOH.
(d) Cho Fe vdo dung dich FeCb du.
(e) Cho h6n hqp Cu vi FeCL (ti lQ mol I : 1) vio HzO du.
(g) Cho Al vio dung dich HNO: lodng (kh6ng c6 khi tho6t ra).
Sau khi c6c phAn img xiy ra hoan toan, sil thi nghiQm thu dugc dung dich chria hai muiii td
A.4. B. 5. C.3. D.2.
Cf,u 76. Thu. c hiQn cic phin img sau:
(1)X+COz ------+ Y (2)2X+COz---> Z+HzO
(3)Y+T ----+ Q+X+HzO (4)2Y+T ------+ Q +Z+2HzO
Hai chAt X, T tuong img li:
A. Ca(OH)2, NaOH. B. Ca(OH)2, NazCO:. C. NaOH, Ca(OH)2. D. NaOH, NaHCO:.
Ciu 77. Hda tan h6t 8,16 gam h5n hqp E gdm Fe vi hai oxit sit trong dmg dich HCI du, thu duo. c
dung dich X. Sgc khi Clz diSn du vio X, thu ttuoc dung dich Y chira 19,5 gam mui5i. M6t kh6c, cho
8,16 gam E tan h5t trong 340 ml dung dlch HNO: lM, thu tlugc V lit khi NO (san phAm khri duy
ntrAt cua N*5, d dktc). Gi6 tri cria V ld
A. 0,896. B. 2,688. C. t,792. D.0,672.
CAu 78, D6t ch6y hoan toan 9,84 gam h6n hqp X gOm mQt ancol vi mQt este (tlAu don chirc, mqch hd),
thu duo. c 7,168 lit l*f CO2 (dktc) vn 7,92 gam IIzO. Mat 1<lt6c, cho 9,84 gam X tric dpng hoan toan voi
96 ml dung dich NaOH 2lvl, c6 can dung dlch thu dugc m gam ch6t iin khan. Gi6 H cua m h
A. 13,12. B. 14,24. C. 10,48. D. 6,80.
Ciu 79. Chia m gam h5n hqp T gdm c6c peptit m4ch hdthinh hai phan bing nhau. Di5t ch6y hoan
toan phdn mQt, thu tlugc M, COz vir T ,02 gam I{zO. Thty phin hoan toin phin hai, thu clugc h6n hqp
X gdm danin, glyxin, valin. Cho X vdo 200 ml dung dch chria NaOH 0,5M vd KOH 0,6M, thu duo. c
dung dich Y chira 20,66 gam ch6t tan. D6 t6c dgng vtra chi voi Y cAn 360 ml dung dch HCl lM. Bi6t
c6c phdn img xdy ra hoin toin. Gi6 hi cia m li
A.24,92. 8.24,20. C.21,32. D. 19,88.
CAu 80. Thuc hiQn phnn rmg nhiQt nh6m h6n hqp Al vi FezO: (trong diAu kiQn kh6ng c6 l'*r6ng k{ri),
thu duo. c 36,15 gam h5n h-o-p X. Nghidn nh6, trQn ddu vi chia X thinh hai phin. Cho phin mQt tic
dgng voi dung dich NaOH du, thu dugc 1,68 lit khi Hz (dhc) vi 5,6 gam ch6t rin kh6ng tan. Hda
tan h6t phan hai trong 850 ml dung dlch HNOI 2M, thu duoc 3,36 lit khi NO (dktc) vi dung dich
chi chria m gam h6n hqp mutii. Billt c6c phan fmg xdy ra hoin toan. Gi6 tri cria m gAn ntrit v6i gia
tr! nAo sau tliy?
A. 110. 8.95. C. 113. D. 103.
HET
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