Giáo án Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Sách Thí điểm - Chương trình học kì I

UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES
 Objectives:
By the end of this unit, students can:
• Pronounce words containing the clusters /br/ and /pr/ correctly in isolation and in context
• Use the lexical items related to leisure activities
• Use verbs of liking that are followed by gerunds
• Use verbs of liking that are followed by to-infinitives
• Read for general and specific information about the positive and negative effects of using computer
•Listening for specific information about ways of sending time with friends
• Write to discuss an opinion about leisure activities
Getting started
It’s right up my street!
Introduction
Prepare photos or magazine cut-outs about some popular leisure activities including those you often do in your spare time. Ask Ss to describe them in English. Then ask them to guess which activities you enjoy doing. Encourage Ss to do the same in pairs: One student write a short list of activities and the other guesses.
1 Ask Ss to open their books to the picture. Introduce Mai, Phuc and Nick. Ask Ss to guess where they are and what they are doing. For more able classes, brainstorm questions with Ss and write them on the board. Questions may include:
What can you see in the picture?
Why do you think Mai, Phuc and Nick are there?
What are they holding in their hands?
What are they talking about?
Can you guess what Mai, Phuc and Nick like doing in their free time?
Etc.
Accept all possible answers from Ss and do not provide correction at this stage. Play the recording and have Ss answer them. Again, do not give correction at this stage.
 7T
A Ss work individually to circle the correct answer. Ss compare their answer with a partner and then discuss as a class. T goes through each statement and asks Ss how the text and the visual in the dialogue support their answers. After the discussion, T writes the correct answers on the board.
Key:	1. Bookstore 2. Book 	3.dog
	4. craft kit	3. Folk music	4. Vietnamese
B Go through the list of activities mentioned. Ecourage Ss to explain what they are and to give examples. Ask Ss if they have any of these activities, or if they know anyone who does these in their free time.
Have Ss do this task individually first, then compare the answers with their partner. They should be able to give ideals from the text that support their answers.
Key:
Phuc
Mai
Nick
1.Pet training
ü
2. Making
ü
3.Reading
ü
ü
4.listening to music
ü
5.Learning languages
ü
6. Playing sports
ü
ü
7. Helping parents with DIY projects
ü
ü
C Draw Ss’ attention to the contexts when Mai said ‘Check out this book’ and Phuc said ‘It’s right up your street!’. Together with Ss elicit the meaning of these two experessions.
To check out something means to examine something or get more information about it in order to be certain that it is suitable (or true, or false ).
If something is right up your street, it is the type of thing that you are interested in or that you enjoy doing.
Ask Ss for examples of something they can check out, and something which is right up their street. For a more able class, ask Ss to make a 2- turn dialogue in which they use these expression.
2. Ss work in pairs to match the words/ phrases in the box to the photos, then they listen together to check their answers.
Key: 1.playing computer games 2. Playing beach games 3. Doing DIY
 4. texting 5. Visiting museum 6. Making crafts
If time allows, ask Ss to use adjectives to say what they think of these activities, eg.exciting, interesting, etc.
3 Ss work individually to do the task then compare their answers with a partner. Tell Ss they need to look for the surrounding key words in order to complete the task. Note that ‘good’ and ‘satisfied’ fit both items 1 and 5. Acknowledge this point with Ss who have them the other way round.
Key: 1.satisfied 2.relaxing,exciting 3.fun 4.boring 5.good
4 Game: Changing partners
This game can be done in groups of four or six, or as a mingle activity.
If your classroom is large enough, ask Ss to stand in two lines facing each other. Each pair will talk about one activity for one minute. When the time is up and T calls out ‘change!’, they will move one step to the left/right to meet a new partner and talk about another activity.
 A closer look 1
 8T
 Introduction
Before starting the lesson explain what a ‘pie chart’ is and how each slice can be calculated as a percentage of the whole. Give Ss some simple statistics and make a pie chart with them as a class.
Vocabulary
1 Ask Ss to work in pairs to examine the pie chart closely in order to understand its contents, including the heading, subheadings, figures, colour codes, source and notes. Allow enough time for this step. Do not give correction. Then ask Ss to answer the questions that follow the chart.
If necessary, T may elicit information by asking question such as:
-What is the pie chart about? Where can you find the information?	
-What do the different coloured sections of the chart refer to?
-How are these sections calculated?
-What does the ‘Note’ tell you?
-What does the ‘Source’ tell you?
Key:
1.In 2012, people in the USA spent 5.1 hours a day on sport and leisure activities.
2.The main activities they did include watching TV, socializing and communicating, reading, participating in sports, exercise and recreation, using computers forleisure, relaxing and thinking.
3. The three most common activities were watching TV, socializing and communicating and using computers for leisure.
2 Have Ss work individually to complete the task. After giving corrective feedback, draw their attention to the parts of speech of the words mentioned ( e.g.relaxing comes from the verb relax with –ing added, and it refers to the activity).
Then introduce the concept of gerund (a noun made from a verb by adding –ing). Give Ss some examples where a gerund is transformed from a verb and used as a noun. For a more able class, ask Ss to make their own sentences.
Key:
Name of activity
Verb
Relaxing
Thinking
Using
Doing
Watching
Reading
Socializing
communicating
Relax
Think
Use
Do
Watch
Read
Socialize
Communicate
3 For a more able class, ask Ss to cover the category labels. Have Ss look at the words and try to guess what these words have in common. T may elicit answers from Ss by asking questions, for example:
What is the common verb we often use with these? How can we use this verb to describe the activity?
Who do we often do these with? Where do we often do these? Etc.
Do not give correction at this step. Ask Ss to work in pairs to complete the task. Once they have finished and T has given corrective feedback, encourage them to add more words in each category.
Key: 1.e 2.b 3.f 
 4.a 5.d 6.h 
 7.c 8.g
 4 Have Ss work in small groups. Allow them enough time to think about what their average day may lool like (including study and work) and how much time is spent on leisure activities. If there is plenty of time, encourage them to calculate these times as percentages and put them in a simple pie chart similar to 1.
Alternatively, this task can done as a mingle activity. Have Ss write down how much time they spend on leisure on an average day, and the three activities they do the most. Ss move around and talk with at least three other classmates to find out who spends most time on leisure and what the most popular activities in the class 9T
Pronunciation
Cluster: /br/ and /pr/
5 Have Ss work individually to complete this task. Once they have finished , Ss work in pairs to compare their answers. Play the recording for Ss to check and then repeat. Pause the recording to drill difficult items.
Auto script:
 1. Apricot 2. Bridge 
 3. Bracelet 4. Bread
 5. princess 6. President 
 7. President 8.broccoli
 Ask Ss to add more words which contain these cluster. For a more able class, Ss may make sentences with these words and practice saying them.
Have Ss practice the words with the clusters first. Then ask them to repeat the whole sentences. If time allows, raise up their left hand, if it is cluster /br/ they raise their right hand.
Auto script: 
1.She loves making apricot jam. 
2.My dad likes making bread in his free time.
3.Hien is our club president.
4.Mai keeps all her bracelets in a beautiful box.
5.You will need a brush if you want to paint your room.
6.This is a wonderful present. Thanks so much.
A closer look 2
Grammar
Verbs of liking + gerund, Verbs of liking + to-infinitives
1
Remind Ss of the concept of the gerund from A closer look 1. Ask them how the gerund is formed and how it functions grammatically. Draw Ss’attention to ‘love to watch’ and ‘enjoy listening’ which appear in the text in GETTING STARTED :
 -I love to watch him
 -But I think I’ll enjoy listening
Explain that in English if we want to follow a verb with another action, we must use a gerund or an infinitive. There are certain verbs that can only be one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized.
Read or play the recording in GETTING STARTED for Ss to lidten and ask them tounderline the verbs of liking followed by gerunds or to-infinitives that they find in the text. For a more able class, T may ask Ss to cover the text and just listen to identify these verbs.
Key: love(to watch) 
 enjoy( listening) 
 liked(reading)
 Go through the Look out box with Ss. Text Ss that verbs of liking/disliking are often followed by gerunds, but verbs such as love,like,hate,start and prefer may go with gerunds or to-infinitives with almost no change in meaning.
Give some examples for both cases. Encourage Ss to give their own examples.
Introduce Ss to the Learning tip box, where they can differentiate the difference in terms of degree these verbs of liking/disliking. Alternatively, T may write these verbs on the board with a really happy smiley face at the top of the board and a really unhappy smiley face at the bottom and then ask Ss to rearrange them in a particular order without looking at Learning tip box.
2 Ss work individually and then compare the answers with their partners.
Key:
Followed by gerund only
Followed by both gerund and to-infinitive
1.love
ü
2.enjoy
ü
3.detest
ü
4.prefer
ü
5.fancy
ü
Then play the recording for Ss to check their answers.
Auto script:
1.I love eating spicy food.
2.I love to eat spicy food.
3.Jane enjoys running.
4.Phong detests doing DIY.
 I prefer reading poetry.
 I prefer to read poetry.
5.Do you fancy watching TV?
 10T
3 Ss work in pairs to complete this task, then T gives feedback to Ss as a class.
Key: 1.making 
 2. to watch/watching
 3. skateboarding 
 4. to learn/learning 
 5. Sitting
 4 This task can be done in groups of five or six. Give Ss time to work individually at first and write each sentence on a strip of paper, then in their group mix up the strips. Each students picks up and reads out a sentence, then they guess who wrote that sentence.
5 Have Ss quickly familiarize themselves with the e-mail by asking: Who wrote this e-mail? To whom? What is it about? Have Ss scan the email to find the answers.
a Ss work individually and compare their answers with classmate.
Key:
Hi, my name’s Duc.
How are you? This is what I like do in my free time. I often play games or watch TV. Or I go to the park and play football with my friends. I enjoy do this very much! I sometimes help my parents too. If I have homework, I’ll try to finish it first before I do anything else. But I don’t like have lots of homework L ! I don’t mind to do homework but I hate spend all evening on it! On Saturday or Sunday, I love eat out with my family. The food is delicious!
What about you?
Best,
Duc
 like do-> like to do/like doing
 enjoy do-> enjoy doing
 don’t like have-> don’t like to have/ don’t like having
 don’t mind to do-> don’t mind doing
 hate spend->hate to spend/ hate spending
 love eat out-> love to eat out/ love eating out
b Ask Ss to read the e-mail again and answer the questions.
Key:
-The activities Duc mentions in his e-mail are: playing video games, wathching TV, going to the park, playing football, helping his parents, doing homework, and eating out with his family.
-The two activities he enjoys the most are playing football with his friends, and eating out with his family.
 6 Ss work individually to write the email then exchange it with their partners and check for mistakes. If there is time, have them ask and answer about the e-mails afterwards, using the questions in 5b as a guide. If there is not enough time, this can be done as a group-writing task. 11T
Communication
Introduction 
Find a leisure activity a bit unusual ( from you, your friends or someone you know) and talk about it to the class. Ask Ss for their opinions about this activity: boring, interesting, strange,challenging, etc. Ss may start talking about what they know about their friends’free time activities and say what they think of these activities
Refer to any words in the Extra vocabulary box that Ss do not yet know and ask Ss to try to guess what the meaning is, and how that may relate to leisure activities.
1 Explain to Ss that they are going to read about some activities teenagers do in their spare time. Have Ss cover the text and just look at the photos ( with name and country ) . Encourage Ss to guess what these students in the photos like doing as leisure activities.
Then set a reading time limit and have Ss speed read the text. Close books and play a memory game dividing Ss into competing groups to tell how much information they can remember from the text. Motivate Ss by counting every detail they remember! Do not check comprehension at this point.
2 Ask Ss if they notice any other particular features of the text. Elicit answers from Ss by drawing their attention to the form of the text (e.g. its layout and the abbreviation). Explain that this is from a webpage and that these abbreviations are informal language that is used online and in texting messages. Introduce the first abbreviation. Then have Ss work in pairs to complete the task.
Next encourage Ss to add to the ‘netlingo’ dictionary with any other abbreviations they know that are used online. Ss may work in pairs to create their own mini dictionary, then ask other pair to guess the meaning.
If time allows, have Ss write short texts or messages in which they use these abbreviations and/ or their newly added ones and send them to each other.
3 Have Ss work in pairs or small groups to complete the table. Allow Ss to read the text more closely to fill in the table.
Key:
Who?
What activity is mentioned?
What does he/she thick of it?
Emily
-hanging out with friend ( window shopping)
-working as a vouteer
She loves it.
Hang
Cloud watching
She adores it. It’s easy
Linn
Going to community centtre, painting, dancing, doing drama
She loves it
Minh
-playing football
-helping his aunt in running cooking class
He likes it.
He’s fun.
Manuel
-Playing computer games
-doing judo
He’s addicted to it.
It’s Ok.
4 Have Ss work in pairs to put the leisure activities in the text in order from the most interesting to the most boring. Once they have their list, form a bigger group of four and each pair shares their list with the other. Allow plenty of time for this avtivity where Ss are encouraged to discuss, give opinions, and negotiate with each other in order to agree on a mutual list.
 12T
 Skills 1
Reading
1 Start the lesson by doing a quick class survey on how many Ss use computers frequently and what they use them for (e.g. watching movies, playing games, listening to music, accessing social media, doing homework, etc.) .Give examples of your own use of computers and mobile phones.
Then have Ss work in pairs to discuss the questions. Call on some pairs to share their ideals once they have finished their discussion. Write the ideals on the board.
2 Ask Ss to look at the title and the picture and predict what they are going to read. Say that they are going to read about a student named Quang. Encourage Ss to develop their ideals by guessing what Quang’s story is about.
Then ask Ss to read the text and underline any words they don’t know. Have Ss discuss any unfamiliar words from the text .
Ss then work individually to choose the best answer. They need to be able to explain their choice as well.
Key: 1.B 2.C
3. Tell Ss for this exercise they will need to look at the keywords in the responses in order to find out the questions. Ss work individually then compare their answers with a partner.
1.Is Quang’s garden real?
2.What is the problem with using technology in your free time?
3.What leisure activities do teenagers do these days?
 4.What are the benefits of using the computer?
Speaking
4 Explain to Ss that these speech bubbles are from Quang and his parents. Ss may work in pairs or in groups, but they will need to say why they think who says what, based on the information from the passage. Go through the phrase in the Language notes box with Ss. For one of the speech bubbles, demonstrate how you can use this language:
A: In my opinion, computer games train your mind and your memory.
B: That’s so true./ I’m afraid I don’t agree.
In pairs, have Ss choose a speech bubble and combine it with the language in the Language notes box. Ask for volunteers to demonstrate their exchanges.
My English is much better because I surft the net
I think computer games train my mind and my memory
Go out and play a sport. It’s good for you!
Key:
Sitting for too long in front of the computer makes your eyes tired
I’ve made lots of friends from the game network.
Quang’s parents Quang Quang
You see your real friends less and less
	Quang Quang’s parents Quang
5 Before the role-play starts, arrange Ss into three groups: the group that plays Quang, the group that plays Quang’s parents, and the group that plays his teacher. Ask each group to brainstorm how they are going to express their opinions. When they are ready, put Ss into new groups which contain Quang, Quang’s parents, and Quang’s teacher.
Tell Ss that they can use the language in 4 for their role-play, and emphasise in the Study skill box should be used in their discussion.
If time allows, call on two or three groups to repeat their role-play for the class
 13T
 Skills 2
Listening
1 Share some of the things you often enjoy doing with friends in your free tim. Then ask Ss to tell each other what they usually do with their friends. Ask some pairs to volunteer to tell the class if they find each other’s answers interesting.
2 Tell Ss that they are going to a radio programme. Ask them to look at the questions and underline the key words before T plays the recording.
Key:
1.The topic of this week’s programme is hanging out with your friends.
2.There are two main ways: hanging indoors or outdoors.
Audio script:
In this week’s programme we’ll share with you some cool ways to hang out with your best friends after a busy week at school. Basically you can hang out indoors or outdoors. If you like staying indoors, ask your parents if you can invite one or two friends over. Make some popcorn! Watch a movie! It’s more comfortable than going to a cinema! Or if you’re feeling creative, you can make crafts together. You’ll feel satisfied once you finish something. If you fancy being outdoors, play some sports together. Football, badminton, bikingyou name it! Or it can simply be a relaxing walk in the park. All these activities are good for your physical health. Do you prefer something more exciting? Go downtown and d some people watching. It’s fun. If you like something more organized, go to cultural centres, libraries, and museums. Educate yourself while having fun!
3 Play the recording as many times as needed. Ss work individually then compare answers with their partner.
Key: 1. movies 2.cinema 
 3. crafts 4. sports
 5. physical health 6. people 
 7. cultural centres
 Writing
 Have Ss cover the box and write some of these words/phrases on the board. Ask Ss where in a paragraph they often see these words and what could be the purpose for using them.
4 Ss work individually to complete the task, and discuss their answers with a partner. Remind Ss that for some gaps there is more than one correct answer.
Key 1. In my opinion/ I believe 
 2. Firstly 
 3. Secondly 
 4.Besides/also/in addition
 5.for these reasons/in short/as I have noted
5 This task can be done in small groups where each chooses one question . They then agree on an opinion and work together to brainstorm the ideals to argue for their points. Each member will need to write his/her own piece. Remind Ss to use the connectors they have earlier in order to better organize their ideals.
Sample:
I believe the best leisure activity for teenagers is any group activity. This could be playing a team sport or joining a hobby group or even volunteering. Firstly, teenagers like to feet that they belong to a group. Secondly, being part of a group helps teenagers make friends. Friendships are very important to teenagers. In addition, they will make friends with people who have the same interests as them. For these reasons I think group activities are best for teenagers.
 14T
 Looking back
Vocabulary
1 Ss complete this exercise individually or in pairs. Once they have finished they should be able to explain their answers as well. Accept different answers if Ss explain their decisions logically.
Suggested answers as well. Accept different answers if Ss can explain their logically.
2 Ss complete this task individually.
Key: 
 1.socializing with friends 
 2.relaxing 
 3. communicating with friends 4. doing DIY 
 5. meeting 
 6. making crafts. 
Grammar
3 Ss work individually to complete the exercise. If time allows, T may ask Ss to swap their work with each other for peer correction.
 Key: 1. working 2. learning/ to learn 3. seeing
 4. doing 5. meeting 6. play
4 Have Ss complete the sentences using their own ideas. Remind them to use gerunds or to-infinitives. Have some Ss read out their sentences. Accept all answers as long as they make sense.
5 Ss work individually then compare with a partner.
Key: 1. Firstly 2. Secondly 
 3. Thirdly 4. In addition
 5. In short 
After Ss have finished T may explain to them that they can register as a user on the website www.thinkuknow.co.uk in order to be protected when they go online.
Communication
6 Allow Ss plenty of time to do this task. For each activity they choose, they should be able to give at least one reason that led them to the decision. Then Ss work in pairs to exchange ideas.
Finished!
 T asks Ss to complete the self-assessment. Have Ss discuss as a class what difficulties remain and what areas the Ss have mastered.
	 15T
Project
Join our leisure activity!
Explain that Ss are going to make a poster to promote a group leisure activity.
Place Ss into groups of about six. Give them plenty of time to brainstorm ideas. For a group activity. Explain that a good activity will be one that at least some members of the group feel passionate about, or know something about. Move around the groups and give help where needed.
Once the groups have chosen their activities, appoint a leader for each group. Ask that person to divide the work between the members of the group. For example, one student can think about how to explain the activity, while another can think of reasons why their classmates should sign up to do this activity, etc.
Next, the groups should design their promotional posters. They may need to do this out of class hours as homework.
Finally, give each group five minutes to present and promote their activity to the rest of the class. Once every group has presented, ask for a show of hands to select the most popular activity. Remember that Ss can only vote once.
Alternative project ideas:
Plan a trip to the local cultural centre to find out what classes/clubs/activities are being offered for teenagers. Note down as much detailed information about these activities as possible, such as time, cost, how to join, etc. Write a report for the class.
Visit your local or school library as a group. Each group member chooses a book to read. Meet again after one or two weeks in a place outside school to report on what you have read. As a group, take notes about the books ( in either English or Vietnamese) and bring the book reviews to class to recommend them to other groups.
 16T
Objectives:
By the end of this unit, they can:
Pronounce correctly words containing the clusters /bl/ and /cl/
Use the lexical items related to the topic of life in the countryside
Use comparative forms of adverbs of manner
Read for specific information about an unusual lifestyle in the countryside
Listen for specific information about changes in the countryside
Talk about what they like or dislike about life in the countryside
Write a short paragraph about changes in the countryside
Gett