Ôn tập chương trình Tiếng anh Lớp 10 chuẩn - Phạm Thị Hoa

¤n tËp ch­¬ng tr×nh tiÕng anh 10 chuÈn UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION
S + tobe (is, are, am) + V-ing
GRAMMAR A. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE with a future meaning: (Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn với nghĩa tương lai)
I. Form:	 * Affirmative:
II. Usage: - dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra taïi thôøi ñieåm noùi. (I am reading a book)
 - dieãn taû moät keá hoaïch töông lai ñaõ ñöôïc saép xeáp hay keá hoaïch trong töông laïi, thöôøng coù töø chæ thôøi gian. Ex: They’re building a new school next year.
 - Th­êng dïng víi c¸c ®éng tõ nh­: come, go, see, visit, meet, have, leave
 Ex. She is meeting him at 9 p.m on Friday
B. NEAR FUTURE: BE GOING TO: (thì töông lai gaàn)
S + is /are /am + going to & V bare infinitive
	 ( be + C (N /Adj/Adv)
I. Form:
 * Affirmative
II. Usage: -dieãn taû döï ñònh ñaõ ñöôïc quyeát ñònh tröôùc khi noùi Ex: They’re going to repaint the school.
 - döï ñoaùn töông lai döïa treân tình huoáng hieän taïi Ex: There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain
 - dieãn ñaït moät döï ñònh hoaëc moät keá hoaïch xaûy ra trong töông lai gaàn
Ex: Why did you buy this paint? - I’m going to paint my house next week.
* Note: - Be going to thöôøng khoâng duøng vôùi ñoäng töø go vaø come. Trong tröôøng hôïp naøy chuùng ta neân duøng hieän taïi tieáp dieãn ñeå dieãn taû döï ñinh töông lai.
Ex1: We are going to the movies tonight.
Ex2: My brother is coming to see me on the weekend.
III. Common adverbs for simple future / Be going to: (Tr¹ng ng÷ hay dïng)
tomorrow, next + N (next Sunday, next week, next month, next year, next summer, etc.)
* So s¸nh THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS and BE GOING TO:	
Be Going To
Present Continuous
Form
S + is/are/am + going to + V bare inf. 
 S + is/are/am + V_ing
Usage
Prediction
 Action happening at present
Prior plan/ Intention
 Definite plan / Intention
Examples
1. There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.
2. Why did you buy this paint?
_ I’m going to paint my house next week.
3. My mother is going to leave for HCM city soon.
1. I am taking four courses next semester.
2. My mother is leaving for HCM city at 6 a.m. tomorrow
EXERCISES A. TỰ LUẬN
Supply the correct form of the verbs: be going to or present progressive to express future time.
1. We (have) ___________________________ a party on Sunday, 12th November. Can you come?
2. I can't get to the match after all.' “That's a pity. David (be) _______________very disappointed.”
3. Clear the area! The bomb (explode)____________________________.
4. Nina (go) ____________________________to Switzerland next week on business.
5. Before I go to China next year, I (learn) ______________________ some Cantonese.
6. They (leave) _____________________________ from Frankfurt airport at 6.30 pm.
7. Scientists say that the satellite (fall) ______________________to Earth some time this afternoon.
8. The orchestra (perform) _____________________Mahler's 5th Symphony at next week's concert.
9. My wife has an appointment with a doctor. She (see)______________Sr. North next Tuesday.
10. My sister’s birthday is on January 14th, next week. I (give) _________________________ her a gift.
B. TRẮC NGHIỆM	
1. It is a grey day today. The sun ______________.
a. not shines	b. had not shone 	c. is not shining	d. has not shone
2. Are you free this afternoon? – No, I am not. I ____________ a lecture given by Professor Jones.
a. am attending	b. attend	c. attended	d. have attended
3. There is an international football match on TV tonight. Liverpool _________ against Manchester.	
a. are playing	b. has played	c. was playing	d. are going to play
4. Tomorrow we ___________ this place. I ___________ for this.
a. had left/ was waiting	b. have left/ have waited	
c. will visit/ waited	d. are going to leave/ am waiting
5. My parents __________________tomorrow to stay with me for a few days.
a. come	b. will have come 	c. are coming 	d. came 
6. The firework display, part of the city’s centenary celebration, _________ place on the 21st August in Canon Park.
a. will take	b. is taking	c. is going to take	d. takes
7. This is the first time we __________________ to Scotland, so it’s all new to us.
a. are going	b. were	c. have been	d. will go
8. Look at those cars! They _________________!	
a. will crash	b. are crashing	c. will be crashed	d. are going to crash 
9. Goodnight. I __________________ you in the morning.	
a. see	b. am seeing	c. going to see	d. will see
10. What’s in the letter? Why ____________________?
a. don’t you let me to read it	b. don’t you let me reading it
c. won’t you let me read it	d. won’t you let me to read it
11. “We’re having a party at the weekend” “Great! Who _________________?”
a. will being invited	b. is going to invite	c. is going to be invited d. will invite 
12. He was busy ____________________ his homework.	
a. doing	b. to do	c. that he was doing	 d. he was doing
13. “Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow? We____________ the natural history museum.” “Sure. I’ve never been there.”
a. visit	b. will visit 	c. are going to visit	 d. visited
14. Tom and I ______________ to Mary’s birthday party together.
a. am going	b. are going	c. will going	 d. are going to go
15. I know that he ____________ in the library at this moment.
a. works	b. has worked	c. is working	 d. was working
16. She____________ sixteen years old next Saturday.
a. is	b. is going to	c. will be	d. has
17. I _____________ our teacher tomorrow, so I shall give him your note.
a. have seen	b. going to see	c. shall have seen	d. am seeing
18. Our class ____________ a picnic at Thay Pagoda this Sunday.
a. am having	b. will has	c. is going to have	d. go to have
19. “We’re having a wedding party on Sunday” “Great! Who _______________?”
a. will you being invited	b. are you going to be invited c. are you going to invite d. will you invite 
20. “We ___________ a party on Sunday, 12th November. Can you come?” “Yes, I’d love to.
a. are having	b. are going to have 	c. will have	 d. have
KEYS:
A. 1. are having	2. is going to be	3. is going to explode	 4. is going 	 5. am going to learn
 6. are leaving	7. is going to fall	8. is performing 	 9. is seeing	 10. am giving
B. 1.c 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.d 10.c
 11.c 12.a 13.c 14.d 15.c 16.c 17.d 18.c 19.c 20.a