Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 (Thí điểm) - Unit 1: Family life
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UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE A. VOCABULARY: Achievement (n) /əˈtʃiːvmənt/: thành tựu Appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/: biết ơn, trõn trọng Benefit (n) /ˈbenɪfɪt/: lợi ớch Bond (n) /bɒnd/: sự gắn bú Breadwinner (n) /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/: trụ cột gia đỡnh Celebrate (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/: tổ chức tiệc Character (n) /ˈkổrəktə(r)/: tớnh cỏch Cheer up (v) /tʃɪə(r) ʌp/: làm cho vui lờn, cổ vũ Choice (n) /tʃɔɪs/: lựa chọn Cook (v) /kʊk/: nấu ăn Damage (v) /ˈdổmɪdʒ/: phỏ hỏng Difficulty (n) /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/: vấn đề khú khăn Discuss (v) /dɪˈskʌs/: thảo luận Divide (v) /dɪˈvaɪd/: chia Fair (adj) /feə(r)/: cụng bằng Gratitude (n) /ˈɡrổtɪtjuːd/: lũng biết ơn Grocery (n) /ˈɡrəʊsəri/: thực phẩm và tạp húa Grow up (v) /ɡrəʊ ʌp/: trưởng thành Heavy lifting (n) /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/: mang vỏc nặng Homemaker (n) /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/: người nội trợ Honest (adj) /ˈɒnɪst/: thật thà Household chore (n) /ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/: cụng việc nhà Housework (n) /ˈhaʊswɜːk/: cụng việc nhà Instead of (adv) /ɪnˈsted əv/: thay cho Laundry (n) /ˈlɔːndri/: quần ỏo, đồ giặt là Life skill (n) /ˈlaɪf skɪl/: kĩ năng sống List (n) /lɪst/: danh sỏch Manage (v) /ˈmổnɪdʒ/: xoay sở Manner (n) /ˈmổnə(r)/: tỏc phong, cỏch ứng xử Prepare (v) /prɪˈpeə(r)/: chuẩn bị Put out (v) /pʊt aʊt/: vứt Raise (v) /reɪz/: nuụi nấng Respect (n) /rɪˈspekt/: sự tụn trọng Responsibility (n) /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/: trỏch nhiệm Result (n) /rɪˈzʌlt/: kết quả Routine (n) /ruːˈtiːn/: cụng việc hằng ngày Rubbish (n) /ˈrʌbɪʃ/: rỏc rưởi Spotlessly (adv) /ˈspɒtləsli/: khụng tỡ vết Strengthen (v) /ˈstreŋkθn/: củng cố, làm mạnh Success (n) /səkˈses/: sự thành cụng Support (n,v) /səˈpɔːt/: sự ủng hộ, hỗ trợ Task (n) /tɑːsk/: nhiệm vụ Truthful (adj) /ˈtruːθfl/: trung thực Value (adj) /ˈvổljuː/: giỏ trị Washing-up (n) /ˌwɒʃɪŋ ˈʌp/: việc rửa chộn bỏt B. GRAMMAR: I. PRESENT SIMPLE (THè HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN): 1. Cụng thức: Thể khẳng định S + V1 / Vs/es Thể phủ định S + do not (=don’t) /does not (=doesn’t) + V0 Thể nghi vấn (Wh-) + do(not) / does(not) + S + V0? Cỏch thờm “s/es” cho động từ: - Cỏc động từ kết thỳc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thỡ thờm “es”: Vd: wash 🡪 washes, go 🡪 goes, watch 🡪 watches, miss 🡪 misses, mix 🡪 mixes, buzz 🡪 buzzes, - Những động từ tận cựng là phụ õm + “y” thỡ khi sang ngụi he, she, it “y” đổi thành “i” rồi thờm “es”: Vd: study 🡪 studies, fly 🡪 flies, cry 🡪 cries, Lưu ý: play – plays, pay 🡪 pays (do động từ tận cựng là nguyờn õm + “y”) - Riờng động từ “have” biến đổi thành “has”. 2. Cỏch sử dụng: Dựng để núi về hành động lặp lại theo thúi quen. * Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: Always , usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every day, once a day / week / month, twice a day / week / month, 3 times a day / week / month Vớ dụ: a. My brother GOES (go) to school every day. b. He IS (be) often tired. c. We usually GO (go) to the cinema twice a week. d. My mom COOKS (cook) once a day. e. They always PREPARE (prepare) dinner in the evening. II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THè HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN): 1. Cụng thức: Thể khẳng định S + am/is/are + V-ing Thể phủ định S + am/is/are + not + V-ing Thể nghi vấn (Wh-) + am/is/are + (not) + S + V-ing ? Cỏch thờm đuụi “-ing” cho động từ: - Những động từ tận cựng là “e” thỡ ta bỏ “e” trước khi thờm đuụi “–ing”: Vd: have 🡪 having, write 🡪 writing - Những động từ tận cựng là “ee” thỡ ta giữ nguyờn “ee” thờm đuụi “–ing”: Vd: see 🡪 seeing, agree 🡪 agreeing, - Những động từ 1 õm tiết hoặc 2 õm tiết cú trọng õm rơi vào õm 2 (kết thỳc là 1 nguyờn õm + 1 phụ õm) thỡ gấp đụi phụ õm cuối trước khi thờm đuụi “–ing”: Vd: sit – sitting, prefer – preferring, swim – swimming, begin – beginning Lưu ý: flow – flowing - Cỏc từ die, lie, tie biến đổi như sau: die – dying, lie – lying, tie – tying 2. Cỏch sử dụng: Để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại ngay lỳc núi. * Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quiet!, today, this term, this month, Lưu ý: Ta KHễNG sử dụng thỡ hiện tại tiếp diễn với động từ chỉ trạng thỏi (stative verb): like, love, hate, need, want, know, agree, understand, feel, seem, smell, hear, see, want, Vớ dụ: a. I AM WAITING (wait) for the bus at the moment. b. Where ARE you GOING (go) now? c. Listen! Someone IS SINGING (sing). d. I AM FACING (face) difficulties in learning English this term. e. She IS LEARNING (learn) English at present. C. EXCERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION: E1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. grocery B. homemaker C. together D. promotion Question 2: A. gratitude B. character C. activate D. agreement Question 3: A. prepare B. strengthen C. respect D. special Question 4: A. husband B. rubbish C. contribute D. vulnerable Question 5: A. benefit B. routine C. children D. finance Question 6: A. playtime B. value C. grateful D. table Question 7: A. generation B. grateful C. educate D. grandparents E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. grocery B. character C. develop D. homemaker Question 2: A. spotlessly B. experience C. society D. responsible Question 3: A. routine B. laundry C. household D. picnic Question 4: A. similar B. important C. atmosphere D. breadwinner II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Family___________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life. A. bonds B. values C. holidays D. connections Question 2: ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine. A. Putting out B. Coming out C. Pulling out D. Bringing out Question 3: ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family. A. Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman Question 4: My mother the responsibility for running the household. A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears Question 5: Doing chores as a family will help strengthen ____________. A. family bonds B. generation gap C. family trees D. family values Question 6: Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ dinner. A. preparing B. making C. arranging D. keeping Question 7: He's a man of strong __________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him. A. health B. character C. hands D. influence Question 8: When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____. A. housemaid B. housekeeper C. father D. breadwinner Question 9: Doing housework brings great _________to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills. A. benefits B. hard work C. results D. practices Question 10: She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main___________ of the family. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housewife D. bread maker Question 11: Kindness and responsibility are two___________ that many parents want to teach to their children. A. family values B. customs C. cultures D. ideas Question 12: Sarah is a(n) ____________girl. She never cheats in exams. A. generous B. sociable C. frank D. honest Question 13: Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always ______________me to think for myself. A. support B. encourage C. respect D. strengthen Question 14: Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family. A. make B. divide C. give D. contribute Question 15: She's such a good wife. She's __________her husband through difficult times. A. taught B. leff C. supported D. provided Question 16: Jim's main____________ in his home is to keep the house clean. A. right B. honour C. part D. responsibility Question 17: When all members of the family share housework, the family _______________ will become stronger. A. joys B. happiness C. life D. bonds Question 18: Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential __________for teens. A. soft skills B. life skills C. table manners D. netiquette Question 19: When I lived in this city, I used to shop for ____________at this supermarket. A. heavy lifting B. groceries C. housework D. laundry Question 20: The kids deeply___________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world. A. create B. develop C. respect D. discuss Question 21: She decided to find a job to __________ money instead of just living at home and being a housekeeper. A. lend B. earn C. borrow D. raise Question 22: I'm lucky to have such a(n)__________ brother who always gives me help when I need it. A. support B. supporting C. supported D. supportive Question 23: In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting. A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge Question 24: Do you have to the rubbish out?. A. put B. make C. empty D. do Question 25: My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish. A. wash-up B. laundry C. childcare D. exercises Question 26: His parents give him full___________ for his choice of school. A. support B. change C. value D. bond Question 27: My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends. A. cook B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores Question 28: It's not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school ______________. A. works B. routines C. times D. responsibilities Question 29: After eating dinner, I have to do the ____ and then do my homework every day. A. washing-up B. wash-up C. washing-ups D. washings-up Question 30: My mother is a ___________. She doesn't go to work, but stays at home to look after the family. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider Question 31: My eldest son is strong enough to do the___________ for the family. A. heavy lifting B. household chores C. cooking D. laundry Question 32: Mr Lewis is the___________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider Question 33: My mother is ____ for taking care of the home and the family. A. responsible B. takes the responsibility C. take the duty D. Both B & C are correct. Question 35: Do you have to do __________ ? A. the mess B. your bed C. the washing-up D. the cook Question 36: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and ______ the rubbish. A. take up B. get out C. get up D. put out E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: He __________ to the cinema yesterday evening. A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone Question 2: Jim _________________ a book at the moment. A. is reading B. had read C. reads D. has read Question 3: I’m busy at the moment, _______on the computer A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked Question 4: Don’t bother me while I _______________ A. am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed Question 5: My brother_______________out at weekend. A. doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go C. doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes. Question 6: Every day, my sister _______________the floor. A. usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans Question 7: Listen! Someone ______________. A. is singing B. are singing C. sings D. sing Question 8: First thing in the morning, I ____ a cup of milk tea. A. has B. am having C. have D. will have Question 9: Anita _______________ very hard at the moment. A. is studying B. studies C. studied D. has studied Question 10: I usually __________ to school by bus. A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone Question 11: Our friends ____ for the fashion show now. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepare Question 12: All staff in this restaurant ____ an urgent meeting right now. A. are attending B. is attending C. attends D. attend Question 13: Yesterday morning I ____ up early. A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got Question 14: Please don’t make so much noise. I ______________. A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied Question 15: I ____ a bike to school every day but today I ____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday. A. rode - went B. ride - am going C. ride - go D. is riding - am going Question 16: Water ______________ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil Question 17: Who ____ the guitar in that room, Hoa? A. playing B. is playing C. play D. plays Question 18: My mother often _____ to the market in the morning, but today she _______ at noon. A. goes/goes B. go/goes C. goes/is going D. is going/goes Question 19: Bich sometimes ____ chicken noodle soup for breakfast. A. are having B. is having C. have D. has Question 20:____ she ____ in Hue at the moment? A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living Question 21: Jenny often ____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she ____ a gorgeous dress today. A. wears - is wearing B. is wearing - wears C. wear - is wearing D. wears - wears Question 22: He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness. A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying Question 23: Hoang and Phong ____ football as they’re having class now. A. don’t play B. are playing C. doesn’t play D. aren’t playing Question 24: Don’t make noise, children! Parents____. A. sleep B. are sleeping C were sleeping D. slept Question 25: Look! Minh ____ on stage. She looks so beautiful. A. sings B. are singing C. is singing D. sang Question 26: I am busy at the moment, I _______ my home assignment. A. do B. am doing C. have been doing D. will do Question 27: After the physics lesson, the children know that water ____ at 100 degrees C. A. will boil B. is boiling C. boils D. boil Question 28: Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important. A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. check Question 29: At the moment, my sister ____ her homework, my brother ____ games. A. is making - is playing B. is doing - is playing C. does - plays D. makes - is playing Question 30: Hurry up, Linh. Other friends ____ for us. A. are waiting B. waits C. wait D. is waiting Question 31: It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we ____ meal together. We usually ____ dinner at that time. A. have - eat B. have - are eating C. are having - eat D. are having - are eating Question 32: Ms. Kim ____ very well when she’s under pressure. A. not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work Question 33: Hoa usually ____ charge of doing the washing-up in her family. A. takes B. is taking C. take D. will take Question 34: My mom ____ to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping. A. goes B. go C. is going D. are going Question 35: I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She ____ her document on the second floor. A. are checking B. check C. checks D. is checking E5: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals Question 1: It is parents' duty and ______________ to join hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home. (RESPONSIBLE) Question 2: I would like to express my ______________ to everyone for their hard work. ( GRATEFUL) Question 3: The measures should help create jobs and ______________ the economy. ( STRONG) Question 4: He needs all the support and ______________ he can get. (ENCOURAGE) Question 5: She cleans up ______________ after she has finished cooking. (SPOTLESS) III-LISTENING E6: Listen to a family expert talking about how the roles of men and women in families have changed and do the tasks belowd Task 1: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). T F 1. Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar. 2. Both men and women now work to contribute to the family finances. 3. According to 'equally shared parenting', both men and women have equal chances for recreation. 4. According to 'equally shared parenting', the husband’s career is less important than the wife’s. 5. Families following 'equally shared parenting' are happier. Task 2: Answer the questions. 1. How has the role of men in the family changed? 🡪 . 2. How have men’s and women’s roles become alike? 🡪 . 3. What is the result of ‘equally shared parenting’? 🡪 . IV-SPEAKING E7: Complete the conversations by circling the best answers. Then practise reading them. Question 1: Lan: Nam, do you think family routines are necessary? Nam: Yes. ______________each family should have some routines to help build strong family bonds. A. I'm not sure that B. I strongly believe that C. I agree that D. I hope that Question 2: Lan: What do you think about the British family value of being truthful and honest? Nam: _____________, it's one of the first things parents should teach their children. A. In their opinion B. In a nutshell C. In my own way D. In my opinion Question 3: Lan: Nam, do you think parents should help their children do their homework? Nam: Well,___________ parents should let their children do their homework by themselves so they can become independent. A. I don't think B. I wish that C. I believe that D. I hope that Question 4: Lan: Do you think teens should learn how to cook? Nam: Well,____________ they can learn it when they start their own families. As teens, they should spend all their time on study. A. I suppose that B. I hope that C. I doubt that D. I agree that E8: Talk about why children should or should not do housework. V-READING E9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, (1) ______ the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (2) ____ between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (3) ____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent. This ratio was not affected by (4) ____ the woman was working or not. When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should (5) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent - the majority of housework - if their husbands did the (6) ____. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are (7) ____. After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload (8) ____ 14 hours per week, but for men (9) ____ amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, (10) ____ the man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. It is the inequality and (11) ____ of respect, not the actual number of hours. which leads to (12) ____ and depression. The research even (13) ____ housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Question 1: A. in spite B. despite C. although D. even Question 2: A. aged B. aging C. age D. ages Question 3: A. guessed B. judged C. estimated D. valued Question 4: A. what B. whether C. which D. that Question 5: A. being B. been C. to be D. be Question 6: A. remaining B. remain C. remainder D. remained Question 7: A. essential B. slight C. worthy D. unimportant Question 8: A. by B. to C. at D. in Question 9: A. a B. an C. the D. some Question 10: A. as B. so C. but D. then Question 11: A. waste B. loss C. disadvantage D. death Question 12: A. anxiety B. anxious C. anxiously D. anxiousness Question 13: A. draws B. expresses C. reports D. describes E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures. In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type. It consists of a father, a mother and their children. But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units. In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone. A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries. As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased. In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof. These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children. They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins. Even when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Question 1: The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type . A. an many industrialized countries B. in countries with nuclear weapons C. that consists of more than two generations D. that leads to the divorce of parents Question 2: In the single-parent family, . A. there are often no children B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children C. the number of blended children has increased D. children live with their grandparents Question 3: Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as . A. the three typical generations of an extended family B. three branches of a family tree C. the closest and happiest relatives in family units D. a complex combination Question 4: The second paragraph is about . A. American culture B. relatives and family members C. the relationship between family members D. the extended family Question 5: The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. complex B. married C. mixed D. formed E11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Building positive family relationships The ordinary, everyday things that families do together can help build strong relationships with teenagers. Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone to chat about their day, or about interesting things that are going on or coming up. If parents encourage everyone to have a say, no one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t turned on! We should all take turns choosing outdoor activities for our families. A relaxing holiday or weekend away together as a family can also build togetherness. One-on-one time with the child gives the parents the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings. Parents should celebrate the child’s accomplishments, share his disappointments, and show interest in his hobbies. Sometimes it’s just a matter of showing up to watch the child play sport or music, or giving him a lift to extracurricular activities. Family traditions, routines and rituals can help parents and their children set aside regular dates and special times. For example, we might have a movie night together, a favourite meal or cooking session on a particular night, a family games afternoon or an evening walk together. Agreed household responsibilities give kids of all ages the sense that they’re making an important contribution to family life. These could be things like chores, shopping or helping older or younger members of the family. Question 1: Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone . A. to have an opportunity share their daily activities B. to talk about TV programmes during the meal C. to have the spot to talk about D. to talk about interesting things that are coming soon Question 2: The following things are true about outdoor activities for our families EXCEPT A. all family members try to find out suitable activities B. they should be held on holidays or at weekends C. they offer a chance to share secret thoughts and feelings D. they offer the pleasant feeling of being united Question 3: Parents can show their attention to their child by all these things EXCEPT . A. watching the child play sport or music B. giving him a lift to extracurricular activities C. having a movie night together D. setting aside regular dates to do housework Question 4: Children who share household chores with their parents will . A. enjoy each other’s company B. make the family life better C. be given a chance to do extracurricular activities D. have a family games afternoon or an evening walk together Question 5: The main idea of the passage is . A
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