Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 (Global Success) - Unit 7: Vietnam and international organisations (Có đáp án)

UNIT 7: VIETNAM AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
A. VOCABULARY:
Cụm từ
Nghĩa
1. WTO (World Trade Organization)
Tổ chức Thương mại Thế giới
2. UN (The United Nations) 
Liờn Hợp Quốc (UN)
3. UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) 
chương trỡnh Phỏt triển của Liờn hợp quốc
4. UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) 
Quỹ Nhi đồng Liờn Hiệp Quốc
5. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation) 
tổ chức lương thực và nụng nghiệp liờn hợp quốc
Từ vựng
Từ loại
Phiờn õm IPA
Nghĩa
1. abroad 
(adv)
/əˈbrɔːd/
ở nước ngoài
2. active 
(adj)
/ˈổktɪv/ 
chủ động
3. aim 
(n, v)
/eɪm/ 
mục tiờu, đặt ra mục tiờu
4. attractive 
(adj)
/əˈtrổktɪv/ 
hấp dẫn
5. carry out 
(v)
/ˈkeri aʊt /
thực hiện
6. challenge 
(n)
/ˈtʃổlɪndʒ/ 
thử thỏch
7. commit 
(v)
/kəˈmɪt/ 
cam kết
8. competitive 
(adj)
/kəmˈpetətɪv/ 
cạnh tranh
9. delighted 
(adj)
/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ 
vui, hào hứng
10. destination 
(n)
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 
điểm đến
11. developing country 
(n)
/dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˈkʌntri/ 
đất nước phỏt triển
12. disability 
(n)
/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ 
sự khuyết tật
13. disadvantaged 
(adj)
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/ 
bất lợi
14. drop out of school 
(v)
/drɑːp aʊt əv skuːl/ 
bỏ học
15. economic 
(adj)
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ 
thuộc về kinh tế
16. economy 
(n)
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 
nền kinh tế
17. educated 
(adj)
/ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/ 
được giỏo dục
18. education 
(n)
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 
sự giỏo dục
19. enter 
(v)
/ˈentə(r)/ 
thõm nhập, đi vào
20. essential 
(adj)
/ɪˈsenʃl/ 
cần thiết
21. expert 
(adj)
/ˈekspɜːt/ 
thuộc về chuyờn mụn
22. export 
(n)
/ˈekspɔːt/ 
sự xuất khẩu
23. facilitate 
(v)
/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ 
tạo điều kiện
24. fast-changing 
(adj)
/fổst - ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/
nhanh thay đổi
25. field 
(n)
/fiːld/ 
lĩnh vực
26. foreign 
(adj)
/ˈfɒrən/ 
nước ngoài
27. form 
(v)
/fɔːm/ 
thành lập
28. get on with 
(v)
/ɡet ɑːn wɪθ/ 
hũa thuận với
29. go into 
(v)
/ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː/ 
đi vào
30. goal 
(n)
/ɡəʊl/ 
mục tiờu
31. growth level 
(n)
/ɡroʊθ ˈlevəl/ 
trỡnh độ phỏt triển
32. harm 
(n)
/hɑːm/ 
hiểm họa, sự nguy hiểm
33. healthy
(adj)
/ˈhelθi/ 
khỏe mạnh
34. import 
(n)
/ˈɪmpɔːt/ 
sự nhập khẩu
35. intend 
(v)
/ɪnˈtend/ 
cú ý định
36. invest 
(v)
/ɪnˈvest/ 
đầu tư
37. investor 
(n)
/ɪnˈvestə(r)/ 
nhà đầu tư
38. invitation 
(n)
/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ 
lời mời
39. job market 
(n)
/dʒɑːb ˈmɑːrkɪt / 
thị trường việc làm
40. look down on 
(v)
/lʊk daʊn ɑːn/ 
khinh thường
41. make sure 
(v)
/meɪk ʃʊr/ 
bảo đảm
42. necessary 
(adj)
/ˈnesəsəri/ 
cần thiết
43. neighbor 
(n)
/ˈneɪbə/ 
hàng xúm
44. non-governmental 
(n)
/nɑːn - ˌɡʌvɚnˈment̬əl /
phi chớnh phủ
45. nutrition 
(n)
/njuˈtrɪʃn/ 
dinh dưỡng
46. participation 
(n)
/pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ 
sự tham gia
47. particularly 
(adv)
/pəˈtɪkjələli/ 
đặc biệt
48. peacekeeping 
(adj)
/ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/ 
gỡn giữ hũa bỡnh
49. possible 
(adj)
/ˈpɒsəbl/ 
cú thể
50. poverty 
(n)
/ˈpɒvəti/ 
tỡnh trạng đúi nghốo
51. previous 
(adj)
/ˈpriːviəs/ 
trước đú
52. production 
(n)
/prəˈdʌkʃn/ 
sự sản xuất
53. promise 
(v)
/ˈprɒmɪs/ 
hứa
54. promote 
(v)
/prəˈməʊt/ 
quảng bỏ, khuếch trương
55. quality 
(n,adj)
/ˈkwɒləti/ 
cú chất lượng
56. refuse 
(v)
/rɪˈfjuːz/ 
từ chối
57. regional 
(adj)
/ˈriːdʒənl/ 
thuộc về khu vực
58. relation 
(n)
/rɪˈleɪʃn/ 
mối quan hệ
59. respect 
(v)
/rɪˈspekt/ 
tụn trọng, ghi nhận
60. safe 
(adj)
/seɪf/ 
an toàn
61. security 
(n)
/sɪˈkjʊərəti/ 
an ninh
62. society 
(n)
/səˈsaɪəti/ 
xó hội
63. standard 
(n)
/ˈstổndəd/ 
tiờu chuẩn
64. succeed 
(v)
/səkˈsiːd/ 
thành cụng
65. technical 
(adj)
/ˈteknɪkl/ 
thuộc về kĩ thuật
66. trade 
(n)
/treɪd/ 
thương mại
67. train 
(v)
/treɪn/ 
huấn luyện
68. vaccinate 
(v)
/ˈvổksɪneɪt/ 
tiờm vắc xin
69. welcome 
(v)
/ˈwelkəm/ 
chào đún
70. world peace 
(n)
/wɝːld piːs/ 
hũa bỡnh thế giới
B. GRAMMAR:
I. ADJECTIVES IN COMPARATIVES (TÍNH TỪ TRONG PHẫP SO SÁNH):
1. Short adjective (Tớnh từ ngắn):
- Là những tớnh từ 1 õm tiết hoặc tớnh từ 2 õm tiết cú chữ cỏi tận cựng là –y,-ow,-et,-er-le. 
Vd: fast, slow, tall, short, happy, narrow, quiet, clever, simple,
2. Long adjective (Tớnh từ dài):
- Là những tớnh từ cú 2 õm tiết trở lờn
Vd: tired, modern, beautiful, active, competitive, 
Lưu ý: Một số tớnh từ vừa là tớnh từ ngắn vừa là tớnh từ dài: free, keen, safe, sure, true, wise, clever, common, gentle.
II. COMPARATIVE (PHẫP SO SÁNH HƠN):
1. Comparative with short adjective (So sỏnh hơn với tớnh từ ngắn):
SHORT ADJ + “-ER” + (THAN)
- Cụng thức: 
Vd: 
+ Educated children IS WISER THAN uneducated children. (Những đứa trẻ được giỏo dục thỡ KHễN NGOAN HƠN những đứa trẻ khụng được giỏo dục)
+ The job market in undeveloped countries IS NARROWER THAN the job market in Vietnam. (Thị trường việc làm ở cỏc nước khụng phỏt triển thỡ HẸP HƠN SO VỚI thị trường việc làm ở Việt Nam)
2. Comparative with long adjective (So sỏnh hơn với tớnh từ dài):
MORE + LONG ADJ + (THAN)
- Cụng thức: 
Vd: 
+ Our organisation aims to make disable children feel MORE CONVENIENT when they go to school. (Tổ chức của chỳng tụi hướng tới việc làm cho những đứa trẻ khiếm khuyết cảm thấy thoải mỏi hơn khi đi đến trường)
+ EU job market is MORE ATTRACTIVE THAN Asian job market. (thị trường việc làm EU thỡ hấp dẫn hơn thị trường việc làm ở chõu Á)
Lưu ý:
- KHễNG cú dạng phủ định của phộp so sỏnh hơn.
Africa IS POORER than other continents. (Chõu Phi NGHẩO HƠN cỏc chõu lục khỏc) ỵ
Other continents AREN’T POORER than Africa. (cỏc chõu lục khỏc KHễNG NGHẩO HƠN chõu Phi) ý
III. SUPERLATIVE (PHẫP SO SÁNH NHẤT):
THE + SHORT ADJ + “-EST” 
1. Superlative with short adjective (So sỏnh nhất với tớnh từ ngắn):
- Cụng thức: 
 Vd: 
+ Viet Nam is THE HAPPIEST country in the world. (Việt Nam là đất nước HẠNH PHÚC NHẤT trờn thế giới).
+ United States and China are two of THE RICHEST countries in the world. (Mĩ và Trung Quốc là 2 trong những nước GIÀU NHẤT trờn thế giới)
THE MOST + LONG ADJ
2. Superlative with long adjective (So sỏnh nhất với tớnh từ dài):
- Cụng thức: 
Vd: 
+ People say that Africa children are THE MOST VULNERABLE children in the world because they can’t get access to education. (Người ta núi rằng trẻ em Chõu Phi là trẻ em DỄ TỔN THƯƠNG NHẤT trờn thế giới vỡ chỳng khụng thể tiếp cận đến giỏo dục)
+ FAO supports THE MOST UNDEVELOPED countries all over the world. (tổ chức FAO hỗ trợ những nước CHƯA PHÁT TRỂN NHẤT trờn toàn thế giới)
C. EXERCISES: 
I-PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. educated	B. dentist	C. trade	D. hardware
Question 2: A. commit	B. promote	C. economic	D. poverty
Question 3: A. regional	B. gender	C. surgeon	D. singular
Question 4: A. trade	B. quality	C. patient	D. danger
Question 5: A. essential	B. expert	C. experience	D. economic
Question 6: A. technical	B. chemistry	C. charity	D. chaos
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. economic	B. independent	C. possibility	D. environmental 
Question 2: A. essential	B. poverty	C. quality	D. regional
Question 3: A. technical	B. vaccinate	C. parachute	D. investor
Question 4: A. commit	B. enter	C. expert	D. welcome
Question 5: A. economic	B. economy	C. competitive	D. experiment
Question 6: A. invest	B. product	C. respect	D. promote
Question 7: A. organisation	B. environmental	C. international	D. communication
Question 8: A. vaccination	B. competitive	C. economy	D. equality
Question 9: A. traditional	B. communicate	C. economic	D. intelligence
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Viet Nam is a member of many international ___________.
	A. businesses	B. communities 
	C. programmes	D. organisations 
Question 2: UNICEF has helped many ________ teenagers continue their education by offering them job training. 
	A. active 	B. advantaged	C. disadvantaged	D. talented
Question 3: Viet Nam has participated _________many UN activities including peacekeeping since 1977. 
	A. in	B. on	C. for	D. with
Question 4: UNICEF's aim in Viet Nam is to protect children and __________ they are healthy, educated and safe from harm.
	A. make sure	B. do sure	C. give sure	D. show sure
Question 5: The WTO is the world's largest international ______________ organisation.
	A. economy	B. economic	B. economical	D. economist
Question 6: Joining the WTO has helped Viet Nam ____________ its economic growth. 
	A. provide	B. promote	C. prevent	D. predict 
Question 7: The __________ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway.
	A. badest	B. most bad	C. worse	D. worst.
Question 9: We ___________ to use the donations effectively. We have signed an agreement on this. 
	A. comments	B. accepts	C. commits	D. preserves
Question 10: This environmental organisation___________ to protect local forests. It has a detailed plan to achieve this. 
	A. rises	B. bombs	C. aims	D. spreads
Question 11: The United Nations (UN) which is an organisation of most of the world's countries _________ in 1945.
	A. create	B. created	C. was created	D. to create
Question 12: United Nations Peacekeeping aims ________ countries that are seriously affected by war create the conditions for lasting peace. 
	A. help	B. to help	C. helping	D. helps
Question 13: Through __________ activities, Viet Nam has helped achieve peace in the global community. 
	A. interesting	B. peacekeeping	C. exciting	D. influencing
Question 14: We need to improve the quality of goods and services so that they can __________new markets.
	A. enter	B. entering	C. to enter	D. enters
Question 15: The programme gives children with disabilities a chance to ____________ and benefit from a quality education.
	A. get used to	B. get on with	C. get acquaited with	D. get access to
Question 16: The programme helps promote equal __________ in society and a culture in which people respect each other.
	A. participate	B. participant	C. participation	D. participating
Question 17: Viet Nam __________ foreign investors in various parts of the economy. 
	A. expresses	B. welcomes	C. hesitates	D. promotes
Question 18: The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _______ is to protect human life and health.
	A. mission	B. experience	C. organization	D. rule
Question 19: Before doing something important, Vietnamese people always try to choose ____ time for it.
	A. better	B. less good	C. the least good 	D. the best
Question 20: The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve human _______.
	A. protection	B. enjoyment	C. wealthy	D. sufferings
Question 21: According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _______.
	A. poor	B. poorer	C. poorly	D. poverty
Question 22: Mary speaks English very __________.
	A. fluent	B. fluently	C. more fluently	D. most fluently
Question 23: What is the purpose of International Organizations? 
	A. to keep the world a safe and stable place 
	B. to live to ensure that countries remain isolated from one another 
	C. to only ensure that countries do not go to war with one another 
	D. to only ensure that people are healthy
Question 24: WHO main activities are carrying _______ researches on medical development and improving international health.	
	A. on	B. off	C. for	D. out
Question 25: He is one of the __________ men in the world.
	A. rich	B. richer	C. richest	D. more rich.
Question 26: The World Trade Organization was established aiming ____ reducing tariffs for the facilitation of global trade.
	A. to	B. for	C. at	D. with
Question 27: UNICEF (The United Nations Children’s Fund) is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to advocate for the _____ of children's rights. 
	A. protest	B. destruction	C. protection	D. achievement
Question 28: The appearance of this organisation is ___________ to end poverty. 
	A. essential 	B. refillable	C.technical	D. skillful
Question 29: Tom runs faster than John and David runs the __________ in the group.
	A. fast 	B. most fast	C. fastest	D. most fastly
Question 30: Since Viet Nam became a member of the WTO, it has gained numerous___________ benefits. 
	A. economic	B. politic	C. individual	D. universal
Question 31: The Korean are ____ than the American in addressing their bosses.
	A. more formal	B. formal	C. most formal	D. the most formal
Question 32: This international organisation has a clear goal. It ______________to help children grow healthily. 
	A. aims	B. locates	C. grows	D. creates
Question 33: He finished the test __________ of all.
	A. rapidly	B. the most rapidly	C. most rapidly	D. more rapidly
Question 34: This city becomes ____________ in the summer than in other seasons. 
	A. crowdeder	B. more crowded	C. the most crowded	D. crowded
Question 35: The support that our organisation provides for disadvantaged people now is __________ than before. 
	A. useful	B. more useful	C. skilful	D. more skilful
Question 36: They need _____________ experts to join the peacekeeping activities in the region. 
	A. the goodest	B. the best	C. the better	D. well
Question 37: What’s the __________ film you’ve ever seen?
	A. good	B. best	C. better	D. the best
Question 38: Can Tho bridge is the __________ one in the South of Viet Nam.
	A. long 	B. shortest 	C. longest 	D. longer
Question 39: Ho Chi Minh city is ___________than Nha Trang.
	A. more large	B. as large	C. not so large	D. larger
Question 40: Jack is now __________than he used to be.
	A. happy	B. happier	C. happiest	D. happyer
E13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to the questions.
	A. UNICEF provides a relief network for children and their parents or other caregivers in the aftermath of disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and droughts. It has worked extensively with children from war-tom countries to help alleviate their suffering. The organization works to prevent
child abuse, child labor, sexual exploitation of children, and the use of children as soldiers. In the United States, UNICEF has focused its work on inner-city children victimized by random violence and gang warfare.
	B. UNICEF has provided immunization to millions of children against potentially fatal diseases, such as diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, measles, polio, and tuberculosis. UNICEF's promotion of basic health-care delivery systems and treatments, such as rehydration therapy for children suffering from diarrhea, has also contributed to dramatic reductions in child mortality. In response to the global epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), UNICEF works to prevent the transmission of AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus (VHS) in young people and to obtain medicine for infected individuals. It also helps communities, especially those in sub-Saharan Africa, care for the millions of children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS.
	C. UNICEF receives financial support from more than 150 national governments. Like many international aid organizations, however, UNICEF faces shrinking government subsidies for the work it performs. UNICEF' s challenge in the years ahead is to attract a greater percentage of its funding from foundations, corporations, and individuals to ensure its programs can continue.
Question 1: Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
	A. UNICEF provides programs improving early health-care system for children.
	B. UNICEF works to protect children from harmful effects.
	C. UNICEF is funded by more than 150 national governments
	D. UNICEF creates better working conditions for children
Question 2: UNICEF was established in order to ___________
	A. solve conflicts between children and their parents
	B. prevent problems that affect children badly
	C. prevent natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes
	D. support homeless children in big cities
Question 3: Millions of children can escape from fatal diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, measles, tuberculosis because of ___________
	A. the immunization program of UNICEF
	B. the prevention from the transmission of AIDS
	C. the improvement of modern medical system in the world
	D. the new treatments in hospital for children
Question 4: In communities in sub-Saharan Africa, UNICEF also helps ___________
	A. children victimized by random violence
	B. children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS
	C. children infected fatal diseases
	D. children suffered the aftermath of natural disasters
Question 5: In the near future, the challenge of UNICEF is ___________
	A. to reduce child mortality	B. to prevent the transmission of AIDS
	C. to attract a greater fund from foundations	D. to continue its programs
V-LISTENING
E14: Listen. Are these statements True (T) or False (F)? 
Question 1: The first logo of UNICEF features a child drinking water. False
Question 2: This logo was then changed into a child playing with the father. False
Question 3: The dot on the letter "i" in one of UNICEF's logos is exactly the previous logo. True
Question 4: In the 2000s and 2010s, the logo's colour was still black. False
Question 5: Since the beginning of the 21st century, UNICEF's tag line has changed three times. True
SCRIPT
A logo can be considered the symbol of an organisation. With some graphics as well as words, it can tell
us a lot of information about that organisation, including what sector it covers, what type of people it
works towards and so on. Let's take a look at some logos of UNICEF, the United Nations International
Children's Emergency Fund, over the years. In the first logo of UNICEF, which was used in 1953, we
can see a child drinking milk from a cup. This demonstrates the main activity of UNICEF at that time: to
bring milk to children. In the background, there are olive branches and a globe. These are also the
elements from the logo of the United Nations. Since the goals of UNICEF do not merely stay in
delivering milk to children, its logo changes. In the 1960s, "a child drinking milk" is replaced with "a
mother lifting up a child". This logo represents the hope, security and joy that UNICEF gives to parents
and children. The logo evolved to the next step with more focus on its name rather than the illustration.
This was in 1975. The previous logo is now just a dot on the letter "i" of "unicef” . This is also the first
version of the UNICEF logo to be registered with the World Intellectual Property Organisation. At the