Tiếng Anh - Câu bị động

 N bbbbb	CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 
A. LÝ THUYẾT
I. Thì hiện tại đơn ( the simple present ) 	:IS/ ARE/ AM + V ( ed, C3 )
	S + V + O + ( dư ) + ( nơi chốn ) + ( thời gian )
â	S + is/ are/ am + V (ed,c3) + ( dư) + ( nơi chốn ) + BY O + ( thời gian)
	Ex : I buy a new book at the bookstore.
	 S V O 	nơi chốn 
â 	A new book is bought at the bookstore (by me )
LƯU Ý : cách đổi chủ từ / ta có thể bỏ
I 	â	me 	; chủ từ là : somebody, people, someone, anyone . . â ta có thể bỏ, nhớ 
He 	â	him	bỏ cả từ BY 
She â	her	+ Thời gian luôn đặt cuối câu 	
They â	them
You â	you 
We â	us
II. Thì quá khứ đơn ( the simple past ) : 	WAS/ WERE + V (ed,C3)
	S + 	V (ed,C2) +	 O + ( dư) + ( nơi chốn) + ( thời gian) 
â	S + was/ were + V ( ed, C3) + ( dư) + nơi chốn ) + ( BY O) + thời gian 
	EX: They cleaned the living room yesterday 
 	S	V	O	thời gian
	â The living room was cleaned (by them) yesterday 
III.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( the present perfect ) : HAVE / HAS/HAD + V( ed, C3) 
 Thì quá khứ hồn thành ( past perfect )
	S + have / has / had+ V (ed/ C3 ) + O + dư + nơi chốn + thời gian 
 S + have / has / had + BEEN + đem xuống + dư + nơi chốn + by O + thời gian 
IV. Động từ khiếm khuyết : will , can, must, should, may, is/are/am going to , have to, has to . . . .
	S + ĐTKK + V (inf) + O + dư + nơi chốn + thời gian 
	S + ĐTKK + BE + V (ed / C3) + dư + by O + thời gian 
V. Hiện tai tiếp diễn : 
	S + IS/ AM/ ARE + V (ing) + O + 
 S + IS/ AM/ ARE + BEING + V (ED/ C3 ) ..
VI. Qúa khứ tiếp diễn 
 S + was/ were + V (ing) + O + 
 S + was/ were + BEING + V (ED/ C3 ) ..
B.BÀI TẬP 
She cleans the floor every day
Lan bought a book at the bookshop last week
I read a book when you come yesterday
My mother washes the dishes in the kitchen
Have you seen Jack yet?
Mary does some exercise every day
My aunt makes good cakes
Workers repair the roof of my school
She posted all the letters yesterday
He has invited all the students in the school
Somebody has just cleaned the room 
We have to do the housework before going to bed
The police will tow away cars left here
They have postponed the concert
They are going to build a new supermarket next year
People built the house over 100 years ago
Mai has read these comics many times
We must do something before it’s too late
Nick will bring the pizzas to our house
They ate all the food before we got to the party
They will give a parcel for their teacher tomorrow
Tam’s father has just bought a big tree 
I have already made the clothes for Tet 
He should clean the living room before the party starts
No one can paint these trees after raining ends
She brought a camera to my house
They have painted the wall white 
She is going to open a shop next to my school
Did you do your test perfectly? 
Do the students clean the floor clearly
Nobody has seen him for years 
I tell my students not to come to class late 
Why didn’t you learn this lesson ? 
Does Tom write that report? 
How long have they done their work ? 
The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car 
Did they feed LuLu last night? 
They ate all the food before we got to the party
He has spelt this word wrongly 
They were cleaning the floor when I arrived 
They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road
They are going to steal your money if you are not careful
The Government has not changed that regulation ( qui định) yet 
Many scholars have translated that famous novel
Someone has polished ( đánh bĩng, chùi) that copper pot ( lọ đồng) brightly 
His boss has transferred (đổi) him to another department
Mr Smith has taught English at the University of Tokio since 1963
They have constructed these houses quickly
they are broadcasting the world Cup soccer games all over the world 
Someone was making coffee when I walked into the kitchen
The teacher is giving the test in the next room right now
Jack was reading a book when I arrived
Tom was painting this fence at 8 o’clock yesterday morning
They are teaching English in this school 
Were they listening to the lecture ( bài thuyết trình) yesterday evening 
A mechanic is repairing mai’s car at this time 
My father was fixing the car yesterday afternoon
Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
Jonh used to visit My Cole at weekends 
They have provided the victims with food and clothing 
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