Tổng hợp kiến thức ôn tập môn Tiếng anh Lớp 4

ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH
NGỮ PHÁP
* Các câu hỏi:
Câu hỏi
Câu trả lời
Ý nghĩa
What’s your name?
My name’s ------
Bạn tên gì?
What’s his / her name?
His name / her name is ----
Anh ấy / chị ấy tên gì?
How old are you?
I’m eight.
Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi
How old is he / she?
He’s / She’s ten (years old)
Anh ấy / chị ấy bạo nhiêu tuổi?
What color is it?
It’s blue.
Nó màu gì?
What color are they?
They are red.
Chúng màu gì?
Who’s this / that?
This is / That is my mother.
Ai đây / Ai đó?
What’s this / that?
This is a / That is a chair.
Cái gì đậy / Cái gì đó?
How many books are there?
There are five books.
Có bao nhiêu ---?
Have you got a ----?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Bạn có ---- không?
What are you doing?
I’m singing.
Bạn đang làm gì?
Can you swim?
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
Bạn có thể bơi không?
What can you do?
I can ride a bike.
Bạn có thể làm gì?
Where is the computer?
It’s on the desk.
---- ở đâu? (số ít)
Where are the bags?
They are on the table.
---- ở đâu? (số nhiều)
How are you?
I’m fine.
Bạn khỏe không?
How is he / she?
He’s / She’s fine.
Anh ấy / chị ấy khỏe không?
What is he / she doing?
He is / She is swimming.
Anh ấy / Cô ấy đang làm gì?
Do you like ---?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Bạn có thích --- không?
Whose is this?
It’s Simon’s.
Cái này của ai?
Whose are they?
They are Simon’s.
Những cái này của ai?
** Các cấu trúc:
1. I have got ---- = I’ve got ----	Tôi có ----
 I haven’t got ---	Tôi không có ---- 
Ex: I’ve got a lot of books. / I’ve got a bike.
 I haven’t got a computer.
2. He has / She has got ---- = He’s / She’s got ---	Anh ấy / Chị ấy có ---
 He hasn’t / She hasn’t got ---	Anh ấy ? Chị ấy không có ---
Ex: He’s got a car. / She has got a big house. He hasn’t got a ball.
3. This + danh từ số ít : cái --- này This door: cái cửa này
 That + danh từ số ít : cái --- kia That window: cái cửa sổ kia
 These + danh từ số nhiều: những cái --- này These doors: những cái cửa này
 Those + danh từ số nhiều: những cái --- kia. Those windows: những cái cửa sổ kia
4. I can --- / I can’t ---: Tôi có thể / Tôi không thể I can ride a bike. / I can’t swim.
5. I like ---/ I don’t like ---: Tôi thích / Tôi không thích	 I like apple but I don’t like orange.
6. It’s mine / yours: Nó của tôi / của bạn	 This toy is mine. / This toy is yours. 
TỪ VỰNG
* Số đếm (Numbers)
- one	- eleven	- twenty-one
- two	- twelve	- twenty-two
- three	- thirteen - thirty 
- four	- fourteen - forty
- five	- fifteen	 - fifty 	
- six	- sixteen	- sixty
- seven	- seventeen	- seventy
- eight	- eighteen	- eighty
- nine 	- nineteen	- ninety
- ten	- twenty	- one hundred
Màu sắc (Colors)
- blue	- pink
- green	- purple
- orange	- red
- yellow	- black
- white	- brown
- grey	- 
* Trường lớp
- book	- chair	- eraser
- pen	- pencil	- table
- desk	- notebook	- pencil case	
- ruler	- bag	- board	
- bookcase	- cupboard	- teacher
- pupil	- 	- 
* Đồ chơi (Toys)
- ball	- bike	- robot
- car	- computer	- kite
- doll	- train	- camera
- computer game	- watch	- 
* Vị trí
- in	- on
- under	- next to
* Người trong gia đình
- mother = mummy	- father = daddy
- brother	- sister
- grandmother = grandma	- grandfather = grandpa
- cousin	- baby
* Từ miêu tả
- old	- young
- ugly	- beautiful
- happy	- sad
- fat	- thin
- long	- short
- big	- small
- clean	- dirty
* Con vật (Pets)
- bird	- cat
- dog	- fish
- horse	- mouse
- duck	- chicken
* Cơ thể (Body)
- face	- ears	- eyes
- mouth	- nose	- teeth
- head	- foot / feet	- hand
- arm	- leg	- neck
- shoulder	- hair	- tail
* Động vật (Animals)
- crocodile	- elephant	- giraffe
- hippo	- monkey	- snake
- tiger	- lion	- bear
- dolphin
* Quần áo (Clothes)
- jacket	- shoes	- skirt
- socks	- trousers	- T-shirt
- shirt	- dress	- sweater
- hat	- jeans	- shorts
* Hoạt động
- play football	- play basketball	- play tennis
- play badminton	- play the piano	- play the guitar
- swim	- ride a bike	- watch TV
- read book	- listen to music	- fly
- drive	- ride	- walk
- dance	- sing
* Phương tiện đi lại
- boat	- bus	- helicopter
- lorry	- motorbike	 plane
- bike	- car	- 
* Phòng trong nhà, đồ đạc trong nhà
- living room	- bedroom	- bathroom
- dining room	- hall	- kitchen	
- clock	- lamp	- mat
- mirror	- phone	- sofa
- armchair	- bath	- bed 
- picture	- TV	- room
* Thức ăn
- apple	- banana	- orange
- burger	- cake	- chocolate
- ice-cream
BÀI TẬP
I. Tìm và sửa lỗi trong những câu sau:
1. My mother are forty-five.
2. I playing badminton.
3. There are three room in my house.
4. Who is this? – It’s Stella’s.
5. How many desk are there in your classroom?
II. Viết câu hỏi cho những câu trả lời sau:
1. -------------------------------------------------------? - This is my cousin.
2. -------------------------------------------------------? - The television is on the table.
3. -------------------------------------------------------? - There are five rooms.
4. -------------------------------------------------------? - I can cook.
5. --------------------------------------------------------? - I’m playing the piano.
6. -------------------------------------------------------? - My mother is forty.
7. -------------------------------------------------------? - I’m nine years old.
8. -------------------------------------------------------? - It’s my hat.
9. -------------------------------------------------------? - This is a clock.
10. -----------------------------------------------------? - It’s yellow.
III. Hoàn thành hội thoại sau:
A: ---------------------. I’m Hoa. ------------------------------------?
B: ---------------------, Hoa. My name ---------------- Lien. ---------------------------------------?
A: I’m fine. ----------------------------. And you?
B: --------------------. Thanks.
IV. Trả lời những câu hỏi sau về thong tin của bạn:
1 What’s your name? --------------------------------------------------------------
2. How old are you? -----------------------------------------------------------------
3. How many brothers / sisters do you have? I have ---------------------------------------------------------
4. How old is your brother / sister? -----------------------------------------------------
5. What is your favorite toy? -----------------------------------------------------------
6. How many rooms are there in your house? There are ----------------------------
7. What color is your bag? --------------------------------------------------------------
8. Have you got a bike? -----------------------------------------------------------------
9. What are you doing? -----------------------------------------------------------------
10. What can you do? ------------------------------------------------------------------
V. Ghép những cụm từ bên cột A với cột B để tạo thành câu có nghĩa:
 A 
1. My mother 	a. twelve years old.
2. She is	b. a cupboard in my room.
3. There are 	c. this ball?
4. There is	d. is cooking in the kitchen.
5. How many desks 	e. your shoes?
6. Whose is 	f. is he?
7. What color are 	g. three bedrooms in my house.
8. How old 	h. like ice-cream
9. Has he 	i. are there?
10. I don’t 	j. got a train?
I. Tõ vùng
1. §¹i tõ nh©n x­ng:
I (t«i) , you ( b¹n), We (chóng t«i, chóng ta), He (b¹n Êy, anh Êy...nam), she (b¹n Êy, c« Êy....n÷), It (nã), They (hä, chóng, chóng nã).
2. §¹i tõ tÝnh ng÷:
my(cña t«i), your (cña b¹n), our (cña chóng t«i/ta), his (cña b¹n Êy, anh Êy...nam ), her (cña b¹n Êy, c« Êy....n÷, its (cña nã).
3. Tõ ®Ó hái trong c¸c c©u hái:
What (g×/ c¸i g×), How (nh­ thÕ nµo), Who (ai) Where (ë ®©u), How many (bao nhiªu), How old (bao nhiªu tuæi).
4. §éng tõ tobe:
is, am, are :th×/ lµ/ ë
5. §éng tõ th­êng:
Close ®ãng/ gÊp, open më, stand ®øng, sit ngåi, go ®i, come ®Õn, meet gÆp gì, see nh×n/ gÆp, thank c¶m ¬n, play ch¬i, count ®Õm, have cã, go ®i.
6. TÝnh tõ:
- Nice ®Ñp, new míi, big to/ lín, small nhá/ bÐ, fine khoÎ, many nhiÒu, old cò/ giµ, large réng/ to. beautiful ®Ñp.
- sunny cã n¾ng, rainy cã m­a, cloudy cã m©y, windy cã giã.
7. Danh tõ:
- book s¸ch, pen bót, ruler th­íc, eraser tÈy, bag tói/cÆp.
- School tr­êng, library th­ viÖn, classroom líp häc.
- name tªn, friend b¹n, number sè ®Õm, weather thêi tiÕt, cloud m©y/ ®¸m m©y, family gia ®×nh, member thµnh viªn, toy ®å ch¬i, housenhµ , room phßng, pet con thó c­ng.
 - bed gi­êng, table bµn, chair ghÕ, desk bµn häc sinh, TV (television) v« tuyÕn.
- father bè, mother mÑ, brother anh/ em trai, sister chÞ/em g¸i. 
- living room , bedroom, kitchen, bathroom.
- fish c¸, dog chã, cat mÌo, bird chim,
- robot ng­êi m¸y, doll bóp bª, ball qu¶ bãng, ship tµu thuû.
8. §¹i tõ chØ ®Þnh:	
This ®©y, That kia.
9. Lêi chµo gÆp mÆt:
Hi, Hello, Goodmorning: Xin chµo
10. Chµo t¹m biÖt:
Bye, Goodbye. T¹m biÖt. See you later hÑn gÆp l¹i lÇn sau.
11. Giíi tõ:
in, out, to, up, down.
12. Sè ®Õm
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
II. Ng÷ ph¸p.
1. Chµo – giíi thiÖu tªn vµ ®¸p l¹i.
Hi/ Hello. I’m + name.
Hi/ Hello + name. I’m + name.
2. Chµo th©n thiÖn lÇn ®Çu gÆp mÆt vµ ®¸p l¹i.
- Nice to meet you: H©n h¹nh gÆp b¹n.
- Nice to meet you too: M×nh còng....
3. Hái vµ tr¶ lêi søc khoÎ
How are you? B¹n cã khoÎ kh«ng?
I’m fine, thank you./ Fine, thanks.
M×nh khoÎ, c¶m ¬n b¹n.
4. Hái vµ tr¶ lêi tªn
What’s your name? tªn cña b¹n lµ g×?
My name is + name. tªn cña m×nh lµ...
5. §¸nh vÇn tªn
That’ s A-L-A-N.
6. Chµo t¹m biÖt vµ ®¸p l¹i.
Goodbye. T¹m biÖt
Bye. See you later. T¹m biÖt. HÑn gÆp l¹i lÇn sau.
7. Hái ng­êi thø ba lµ ai.
Who’s she? B¹n Êy lµ ai?
She’s Lan. She’s my friend.
B¹n Êy lµ Lan. B¹n Êy lµ b¹n cña t«i.
8.Giíi thiÖu ng­êi vµ vËt
This is Hoa. She is my friend.
§©y lµ Hoa. B¹n Êy lµ b¹n cña t«i
That is my school. Kia lµ tr­êng cña t«i
This is my eraser. ®©y lµ tÈy cña t«i.
9. Hái vµ tr¶ lêi tªn tr­êng.
What’s its name? (What’s your school name? Tr­êng cña b¹n tªn lµ g×?
It’s Vu Lang school. Nã lµ tr­êng Vò...
10. C©u t¶ diÖn tÝch/ kÝch th­íc.
My school is big/ small. Tr­êng cña t«i to/ nhá
It’s big/ small. Nã to/ nhá.
11. C©u hái ®¶o.
Is your book big/ small?
QuyÓn s¸ch cña b¹n cã to/ nhá kh«ng?
Is it big? Nã cã to kh«ng. - Yes, it is. Cã nã to/ nhá
- No, it isn’t. Kh«ng nã kh«ng to/ nhá.
12. C©u xin phÐp.
Xin phÐp ra ngoµi May I go out?
Xin phÐp vµo líp May I come in?
§¸p l¹i: Sure : §ång ý
13. C©u mÖnh lÖnh.
Close your book, please. Xin mêi gÊp s¸ch
Open your book, please. Xin mêi më s¸ch.
Stand up, please. Xin mêi ®øng lªn
Sit down, please. Xin mêi ngåi xuèng
14. Hái tªn ng­êi thø ba.
What is his name? - His name is Nam
What is her name? - Her name is Li Li.
15. Hái vµ tr¶ lêi tuæi.
How old are you? B¹n bao nhiªu tuæi?
I’m nine (years old) T«i 9 tuæi.
How old is he? B¹n Êy (trai) bao nhiªu tuæi?
He is ten. B¹n Êy 10 tuæi
How old is she? Em Êy (g¸i) bao nhiªu tuæi?
She is three. Em Êy 3 tuæi
16. Giíi thiÖu c¸c phßng trong nhµ, t¶ diÖn tÝch.
This is my bedroom. It’s small.
§©y lµ phßng ngñ cña t«i. Nã nhá.
This is the living room. It’s large.
§©y lµ phßng kh¸ch. Nã to.
17. Giíi thiÖu c¸c ®å vËt
There is a book on the table.
Cã mét quyÓn s¸ch ë trªn bµn.
There are two bedrooms in the house.
Cã hai phßng ngñ ë trong nhµ.
-There is + danh tõ sè Ýt (1)
-There are + danh tõ sè nhiÒu ( 2 )
18. C©u hái sè l­îng.
How many books are there? 
Cã bao nhiªu quyÓn s¸ch?
There is one. Cã mét quyÓn
There are two. Cã hai quyÓn
19. Hái thêi tiÕt.
How’s the weather today?
It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy.
20. Nãi së h÷u ®å vËt/ con vËt.
I have a book. I have two books.I have two fish. 
21.Hái vµ tr¶ lêi vÒ së h÷u
(C©u hái ®¶o)
Do you have pets? Yes, I have one cat.
No, I have no pets.
22. Hái vÒ sè l­îng së h÷u.
How many dogs do you have? I have one dog.
23.Hái vÞ trÝ.
Where is the ball? Qña bãng ë ®©u?
It’s in the room. Nã ë trong phßng.
Where are the balls? Nh÷ng qu¶ bãng ë ®©u?
They are on the floor. Chóng ë trªn sµn nhµ.